@tomhfh Tom. Promise me you will never teach statistics.
The graph you have posted clearly shows two overlapping normal distributions.
Each normal distribution is associated with either the female sex or the male sex.
@tomhfh As you correctly point out, short males are not female.
Yet a very short male may appear in the little area of overlap highlighted, because they are at the far left of the male normal distribution, not because they are magically ‘intersex’ or ‘a bit female’.
@tomhfh The X axis in the graph is not ‘sex units’. The graph is not mapping sex. It is a mapping schematically a characteristic associated with sex, like testosterone levels (in some concentration unit).
Sex is why you have a bimodal distribution of testosterone levels.
@tomhfh Furthermore, please tell me how you create quantitative distributions of categorical data like ‘karyotype’ (chromosomes). There is no intrinsic order to a dataset like XX, XY, XO, XYY etc.
In what units do you measure karyotype? 🤦♀️
@tomhfh To repeat, Tom. The reason you get bimodal sex characteristics is because you are measuring variable characteristics from two discrete populations that have an average difference in the said characteristic.
@tomhfh Apologies. The male distribution is in the left, so a very short male might appear on the far right of this distribution.
Measure the body length of 1000 domestic rabbits and 1000 domestic dogs.
Plot them as length distributions. A tiny dog may well be within the ‘rabbit length’ range.
A tiny dog is not, in fact, a rabbit. You are not mapping a dog-rabbit species spectrum.
@tomhfh You are mapping a variable characteristic (body length) in two discrete populations (dogs and rabbits), where said characteristic may, at the more extreme converging ends of each individual distribution, overlap in value.
@tomhfh If you choose to present both of those distributions on the same graph, perhaps to compare them, you don’t suddenly eradicate the *very first premise* that you have collated the data from two discrete populations.
Say you don’t know you are collecting data from two discrete populations - that is, you were given a dataset called ‘body length of domestic pets’ with 2000 entries.
@tomhfh If you plots all those body lengths and identify a bimodal distribution, the very first question you should be asking is: am I looking at data from two different types of pet?
Stats 101, Tom.
If you see a trimodal distribution, maybe you’ve got goldfish data in there.
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Grevenberg has proposed that advantage carried by transwomen into female categories of sport might be corrected by means of ‘staggered starts’. Taking a broad view, we’ll assume this means some kind of handicap applied to transwomen.
Usain Bolt’s 100m WR average speed was 10.44 metres per second. FloJo’s was 9.53 metres per second.
We could, on these stats, create a dead heat between the two by starting Bolt 109.52m from the finish (FloJo at 100m) or starting him 0.91 seconds later than FloJo.
We *have* been using toilets and so forth with transwomen for decades. Maybe some we clock, and no idea how many we don't (because we don't).
It was a social contract - a compromise - for a *specific demographic* who were either completely undetectable as male, or for whom we rarely encountered but for whom we, presumably understanding male violence, shared refuge.
This is a 200 yard freestyle analysis of Lia Thomas, a transgender woman and US college swimmer. Lia began transition last (Covid-cancelled) season, having competed in male competition for the three previous years.
Pre-transition, Lia's PB was 0.21s off the NCAA female record for the 200 yard free, set in 2015 by 5 time Olympic gold medalist Missy Franklin.
Lia's most recent time is -4.2% slower than the pre-transition PB.
Lia's winning margin in the race was +5.6%. The times for the remainder of the field clustered within 5.5% of eachother.
That is, Lia was (very) slightly further ahead of Bridget O'Leary in P2 than O'Leary was to the slowest finisher.
In February 2020, Dr Colin Wright @swipewright (evolutionary biologist) and I (developmental biologist) wrote an op-ed for the Wall Street Journal, called The Dangerous Denial Of Sex.
@RichardDawkins@SwipeWright In it, we discuss the biological basis of sex, and how attempts to deconstruct the material reality of sex (social construct! spectrum!) present potential harms for women's rights, for gay rights and for dysphoric children.
For this op-ed, we were vilified.
@RichardDawkins@SwipeWright Since then, following the treatment of writer Suzanne Moore @suzanne_moore after she raised questions about sex and gender, we, with Dr Pam Thompson @egipam and Prof Dave Curtis @davecurtis314 argued for a rethink of discourse on sex, particularly in scientific publications.