Another thread on the mental acrobatics behind the Aryan Invasion and Sudra Invasion Theories. There is a chance that such sort of an invasion exists in historic memory. There are three kinds of invasions which happened in Europe -
the kind of Mongols and Huns - who came, pillaged everything and were pushed back, the kind of Magyar and Vandals who entered Europe but didn't exactly topple Empires - they carved their own kingdoms and surely, didn't impose their culture on the civilized Rome.
The third one is that of Yamnaya or the Celtic invasion which no one remembers - this is the actual Aryan invasion. The local culture and even genetics is wiped off and the invaders brutally imposed their culture and genetics on European Women.
The third model is what gave rise to Aryan Invasion tamasha - clearly, no one can pull out such sort of a crackpot theory out of thin air!! So, what do we have something nearer? Is it possible that they modelled their theory on Spanish conquest of Americas?
That's what happened there, right - foreigners with better technology invade an advanced civilization and wipe it off in decades. Is there anything close home which fits that pattern? There is possibly one - Pelasgians. Some identify them with the Teramere culture of North Italy.
Dionysius in his Roman Antiquities writes of them -
Afterwards some of the Pelasgians who inhabited Thessaly, as it is now called, being obliged to leave their country, settled among the Aborigines and jointly with them made war upon the Sicels.
It is possible that the Aborigines received them partly in the hope of gaining their assistance, but I believe it was chiefly on account of their kinship; for the Pelasgians, too, were a Greek nation originally from the Peloponnesus.
This is a story similar to that of the Sea People. So, what we have is barbarians rampaging and destroying civilizations and supplanting them. Why Teramere and what role do they play here? Middle East politics faced a tectonic change with the rise of Hittites.
That was the first time civilized world saw competing and not coexisting kingdoms. With warfare everywhere, even their trade partners were forced to take sides. The whole trade ecosystem existing from Baltics and Iberia and passing to Minoa
either through Teramere or Sicily started importing another important commodity - mercenaries. There was always a demand for them!! But, things seem not to be straightforward enough. Around 1200 BC, Central Europe saw a massive drought.
The worst affected were the Teramere and their counterparts on the other side of Alps. One theory says that one fine day, the Teramere decided to pack their bags and march south. The whole area was depopulated(an estimated 4 lakh people) left within a generation
erupting upon their southern trade partners. Now, it may or may not be that Teramere started this wave - they could have been one of the components of a bunch of independent bands which slowly fused together - North Italy towards North Greece and Sicily, from there on,
towards Crete and Egypt, Hattusa, Babylon and others. Civilizations lay shattered in their wake, even Hittites begged both for help and sent advance warnings to be prepared to their enemies - the whole area erupted in chaos - only Egypt braved the wave.
Now, who populated Anatolia after Hittites collapsed? Obviously, it will be these new settlers. That they were able to attack the whole territory from Libya till Black Sea at the same time tells both about their numbers and the surprise they generated.
Did this memory linger on - at least parts of it? Was this invasion embellished with details from Spanish conquest of Americas form the seed of Aryan and Sudra Invasion Theories?
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This creature is a perfect example of what socialism is. It comes from a uber-capitalist country flush with money which is diverted to social spending - other words, irresponsible and impractical socialist ideas from those whose futures are secure.
We tend to forget that every socialist country is a capitalist country before it became socialist. Wealth redistribution happens only if wealth exists. And socialism proved it time and again that it can't generatr wealth. Sitting in the cozy luxury of a capitalist funded longue
and maintained by the polluting industry is easy. The realisation that she will freeze into non-existence if she relies on solar power and there is a snow blizzard or on wind power and wind suddenly stops is hard.
Wow!! Till now, I am assuming Mahatma is a honorific given to Gandhi out of respect. But, it turns out that was formally passed as an order by someone who wanted to curry favours with the high command!!
NB Khare became the Premier of Central Provinces and Berar in August 1937. Some reason, Sardar Patel was against him and a lobby was formed against him in the cabinet.
The politics against Khare went on with Rajendra Prasad also joining the bandwagon along with Patel and Gandhi. The three who refused to resign(led by Ravi Shankar Shukla) were sacked. A new ministry was formed without the three and this made Congress even angrier.
Let's not forget that Tejaswi Surya and others had to open their mouths because there is no action coming against the likes of Owaisi and Sarangum. Rather than fixing the cause, we specialise in wasting energies over the effect.
Both Tejaswi Surya and Haridwar Dharma Parishad said what they said because Constitution failed to protect their interests and they vented their frustration. Are they correct or wrong is irrelevant here. Why did they say what they said that is the only thing which matters.
Its been more than a decade Akabruddin ranted. He became an MLA two times after that. His brother silkily sidesteps the discussion whenever that rant is referred to. Kamlesh Tiwari is executed in broad daylight. In India, illegal infiltrators entering through
I don't know how to read this but this is my synopsis of the video by @DanDavisWrites.
Stage 1: Isolated settlements plagued with internecine warfare
Stage 2: Invasions and consolidation. What was no more than 2 hectares before grew to settlements
as big as a rare 60 hectares. Another reason for this is collapse of a civilization which moved South into Po Valley.
Stage 3: Stability and extensive trade routes - the first time in history in Central Europe and beyond.
Stage 4: Over exploitation of nature and drastic change in climate(consequence of over-exploitation?).
Parallel to this, the old world saw a major tectonic shift - the Hittites. Their long drawn wars with Egypt forced kingdoms to gang into groups to protect their trade routes -
During the Bengal Famine, Savarkar claimed that Hindus were being converted using the famine. It is interesting to see how the authorities responded to this.
KPS Gill on the suicide of SSP Tarn Taran, AS Sandhu
What I have to say today is that we have already given up most of this country to criminals, to corrupt politicians, and to unscrupulous lobbyists
who will work with any cause that serves their personal ends, whether criminal, political or secessionist...Nonetheless, in a country dominated by those who prefer to criticise from the safety of their homes, or the comfort of air-conditioned debating societies
at Delhi and Chandigarh, there are still a handful of people who are willing to risk everything including their lives and the lives of their family to protect the unity and integrity of their nation, and the lives of citizen’s terrorised by