Thread: On this picture you see "badnjak", Serbian Yule log, a young oak sapling which was ritually cut on Christmas Eve and "pečenica", Serbian Yule roast, a pig on a spit, which was ritually slaughtered and roasted on Christmas Eve...
I talked about Serbian Yule log and the rituals surrounding its cutting, bringing into the house and burning in the heath in these posts

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2019/01/badnja…
oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2017/12/first-…
And I talked about the Serbian Christmas roast in this post, which is about the sacrificial animals (boar, ram, bull) in Serbian tradition and their Indo-European root...

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2018/09/sacrif…

Serbs were not the only people who had this triple animal sacrifice:
Lusitanians sacrificed a sheep, a pig and a bull to some local gods. Indians sacrificed a ram, a bull and a goat to Indra. Iranians sacrificed sheep, cattle and stallions to Anahita.
Greeks sacrificed ram, bull, and boar to Poseidon. And the Umbrians ram, bull, and boar to their main Grabovian Triad of gods...And Romans sacrificed boar, ram and bull to Mars...
We can see that this "triple" animal sacrifice was quite widespread...

But I don't think it was well understood...Even by me 🙂 at the time when I wrote my article about the Serbian sacrificial animals...
In that post I mentioned that the order in which animals are sacrificed in Serbian tradition was identical to the order of animals in suovetaurilia, one of the most sacred and traditional rites of Roman religion: the sacrifice of a pig (sus), a sheep (ovis) and a bull (taurus)...
This ceremony was performed "to purify and protect the land". The first step was to lead the three animals, in precise order, boar, ram, bull, around the boundaries of the land, and then sacrifice them to the god...
During public, state sacrifices, which could be held at any time of the year, the animals were dedicated to the god Mars...But during private, family sacrifices, which were held in May, the animals were dedicated to the Goddess Ceres...Goddess of grain harvest...
The significance of this completely escaped me at the time when I wrote my original post, cause at that time I was only beginning to discover animal calendar markers and still didn't understand their significance and their link with grain agricultural calendar...
I did notice the strange correlation between the order in which animal were sacrificed by the Romans (boar, ram, bull) and the order of months in which the same animals were sacrificed by the Serbs:

Boar - Dec
Ram - Apr
Bull - August
I also noticed that if you replace Serbian and Roman sacrificial animals (boar, ram, bull) with Indian sacrificial animals (goat, ram, bull), and if you place them on the zodiac circle you get this...

I thought this was interesting, not known how interesting...
Cause, for instance, at that time I didn't know that there was such a thing as animal symbols for seasons...

Goat - winter, followed by Ram - spring, followed by Bull - summer

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2019/10/symbol…
I also didn't know that these animal calendar markers were derived from the mating and birthing seasons of depicted animals.

Goat - Oct/Nov - mating season of wild goats
Ram - Mar/Apr - lambing season of wild sheep
Bull - Apr/May - calving season of wild cattle
My main problem was with the fact that our European Zodiac uses animal calendar markers derived from the behaviour of animals in Europe...oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/zodiac.html

In Europe, Alpine ibex goats mate later than everywhere else...Hence Goat in the middle of winter...Not beginning...
So when I was looking at goat as the sacrificial animal, I made the same mistake interpreting this animal symbol, which lead me to misinterpret the meaning of Chimera. This is wrong...

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2017/06/chimer…
I corrected my interpretation of Chimera in this thread
I would like to here correct my interpretation of the triple animal sacrifice in this thread...

First, goat and boar are mutually interchangeable as animal calendar markers. Both point to Oct/Nov, beginning of the mating season of wild goats and wild pigs...
Second, bull and horse are mutually interchangeable as animal calendar markers. Both point to Apr/May, beginning of the mating season of wild horses and beginning of calving season of wild cattle...
Third Boar-Ram-Bull as animal calendar markers mark the period between Oct/Nov and Apr/May...

Very important period in grain agricultural calendar:

Oct/Nov - beginning of the grain planting season
Apr/May - beginning of the grain harvest season
Which becomes very important for understanding of this sacrifice when we realise that Roman peasants performed Suovetaurilia dedicated it to Ceres, Goddess of grain harvest in May, at the beginning of the grain harvest...
The meaning of Suovetaurilia then becomes: We will harvest when boar (Oct/Nov), ram (Mar/Apr) and bull (Apr/May) have passed (remember they are taken around the fields in that order)...
That's it...Most people think that Roman mythology is just recycled dumbed down Greek mythology...But actually, Roman peasants have preserved in their village rituals some very very ancient stuff indeed...
More about ancient animal calendar markers, start here oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/p/animal-solar… then check the rest of the blog posts I still didn't add to this page, and finally check my twitter threads I still didn't convert to blog post...I am 7 months behind now...
That's it...I hope you enjoyed this...Have a nice evening...

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More from @serbiaireland

5 Jan
Thread: Pleased to meet you. Wên Chung (Wen Zhong), The Minister of Thunder...At your service...
The Ministry of Thunder and Storms from Chinese mythology is a great illustration of how on one hand, the Chinese world view was different from everyone else's, and at the same time the same as everyone else's...
Different: Where other cultures saw all powerful thunder and rain hero gods who wielded absolute power over the clouds, thunder and lightning, the Chinese saw a well coordinated team of officials who worked together in harmony to provide a good service to gods and people...
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4 Jan
Thread: Lei Chên-tzŭ, AKA Leizhenzi AKA The Son of Thunder, was either a son of the Chinese Thunder god Lei Kung, or Lei King's alter ego...

And legends about him are full of animal and plant calendar markers related to the rain and thunderstorm season in China... Image
Believe or not, The Son of Thunder was born out of an an egg hatched by the heat of the thunder strike on the Swallows mountain...
And just in case anyone had any doubt that he was "official", the newborn Son of Thunder had an inscription on his palm that read: "Ministry of Thunder"...

Love this 🙂
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30 Dec 21
Thread: I want to thank @realgavinlee for posting this pict of a very interesting, 1-3 C. AD Eastern Han Empire, bronze mirror.

The mirror is decorated with repeated scenes of "a tiger following a goat" and "a dragon facing a monkey". Except these are not ordinary decorations...
These are animal calendar markers for

winter - "a tiger following a goat"
and
summer - "a dragon facing a monkey"

Tiger (winter) and Dragon (summer) are found as two opposing symbols in China since Neolithic Yangshao culture. I talked about this here:
oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2021/08/tiger-…
The reason for this kind of symbolic division of the calendar year is because of the climate in the North Eastern china: The climatic year is divided into cold, dry winter (tiger) and hot, wet summer (dragon)...Xian climate. But the climate for the whole Han area is very similar.
Read 19 tweets
29 Dec 21
Thread, longish: In which I will talk about two (actually three) sacrifices, which marked the beginning and the end of the Trojan war...

7th c. BC Mykonos pithos. It contains the oldest depiction of the Trojan Horse, the way Homer described it in Iliad

ir.lib.uth.gr/xmlui/bitstrea…
Now in my article about Trojan horse, I talked about the proposition by the Italian naval archaeologist, Francesco Tiboni, that the famed Trojan horse was not a horse at all, but a ship, with a horse head on the prow...

oldeuropeanculture.blogspot.com/2020/06/trojan…
Like this one, from a depiction of Phoenician ships found in the palaces of Assyrian kings from the 7th and 8th centuries BCE.

It is because of this that the Greeks called the Phoenician ships "horses", and the Phoenicians "the horse people".
Read 74 tweets
19 Dec 21
Thread (longish but hopefully interesting): The other day I came across this beautiful mural from a Neolithic (7th millennium BC) site Tell Bouqras en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouqras from Syria...
It is believed that this mural depicts a group of Common Cranes en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_cr…
While looking for more info about this image I came across this very interesting paper entitled "Dance of the Cranes: Crane symbolism at Çatalhöyük and beyond" birds.cornell.edu/crows/rusmcg03…
Read 46 tweets
19 Dec 21
Thread: A very very interesting figuring from Çatalhöyük...

"This figure depicts a human, hybrid representation perhaps of life and death..."
"The front portrays the typical robust female with large breasts and stomach...The back portrays an articulated skeleton with a modeled spinal column, a pelvis and scapulas that project above shoulders...ribs are depicted using horizontal scoring..."
"A prominent dowel hole indicates that originally the piece had a separate, detachable head. A circular ‘footprint’ around the dowel hole suggests that the
head fit snugly into this curved space..."

Me: Used to place a head of a newly deceased???

From:

web.stanford.edu/group/figurine…
Read 4 tweets

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