Chassidic Jews don't learn Torah on Christmas (in Yiddish: Nittle). As many chassidim heil from Orthodox Christian countries, many observe this practice on the 7th of January, the Orthodox Christmas. 1/
Chassidic boys are expected to dedicate every hour of the day to prayer and Torah study. For many, Nittle is the only day in the year that they can do other things, such as play board games (pictured). The reason for this practice is given as follows: 2/
In traditional Judaism Jesus is regarded as a supreme heretic and source of impurity. In chassidic mystical thought on the day of his birth the impure forces are invigorated and they could steal the holy power of Torah study for their own nourishment. It is therefore avoided. 3/
Hail*
But some argue that this is an anachronistic justification for a practice that arose for historical reasons: in Europe Christians would come home from their midnight mass having heard the antisemitic priest preach about the Jewish Christ-killers. 4/
They would raid the Jewish study hall looking to kill Jews. So the community decided to close the study hall on Christmas, which is why Torah-study was halted. 5/
Either way, non-chassidic charedim (the "Lithuanians") eschew this practice, as halting Torah study is considered a severe sin (bittul Torah). End/
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THREAD: Yiddish - a historical overview and contemporary use.
Preamble: I'm a native speaker of chassidic Yiddish (more below) and a chassidic Yiddish researcher. I work on the first and only research group in the world dedicated to the study of chassidic Yiddish: @HasidicU. 1/
This is a Twitter thread, not an academic journal. I'm not going to reference every claim and there may be some minor mistakes/inaccuracies. I invite other informed people to contribute and correct me where appropriate. Also, please ask questions. Always. End of preamble. 2/
What's life like after leaving one of the most insular and religiously-controlling communities in the West? #ThisOTDLife: a THREAD 👇👇
Pics: me in 2015 vs me now.
The Chassidic community is one of the most insular and fundamentalist religious communities in the West. I use those terms descriptively, not judgmentally. It has a unique, rich and beautiful culture and family life, with charitable social services to be envious of. /2
The chassidic community is also very religiously controlling, with little to no room for questioning authority or free thinking on theological/social matters. It is not very welcoming of non-conformists or those who think/live differently. /3
I just spent three full days in family court (through video conference) interpreting between Yiddish/Hebrew and English. Below is a short THREAD with some insights and things I've noticed: 👇👇
2/ First a note on language: chassidic language is strongly gendered. Men speak mainly Yiddish and read/write a lot in Hebrew*. English is often used in business. Women use mainly English for talking, reading and writing. They understand Yiddish but not Hebrew (generalisation).
3/ * By Hebrew I mean "Ashkenazi Hebrew", the predominant Hebrew variety used by Jews before the creation of Modern Israeli Hebrew. In the summer I did original research on the use of this variety amongst chassidim, to be published shortly with colleagues at @HasidicU.
THREAD: who am I? I've received a lot of new followers lately. Let me present myself:
1/ I grew up in the Satmar, chassidic community in Stamford Hill London to a rabbinic and moderately elite family. I lost my faith in its worldview at the age of 20 and left/was cast out.
2/ I made it to university to study Physics and Philosophy and graduated with a master's in these subjects this past summer. I've been studying Yiddish and chassidic culture for some years now. I have written a lot on my blog: journeyerblog.wordpress.com/category/judai…
3/ For personal reasons I went through a period of low output. I'm now back and am experimenting with the best ways to use my voice to share my knowledge about a very unique culture and way of life. For now I'm using Twitter for my micro-blogging and threads.
META THREAD: all my important threads on chassidic culture in one place:
1a. Thread on the significance of this moment in the evolution of chassidic culture; what to expect from my commentating.
Here's the thing. For the first time in forever the chassidic culture has a solid presence online. Do you guys understand how huge this is? The western world is about to get an intimate glimpse into one of the most secretive and insular cultures to ever exist in its midth.
Here is what we're gonna do. I will use my intimate knowledge of this community (I grew up at the very centre and in the elite of this community and lived there for 20 years) to comment live on the things happening in the community that make it online.
We're gonna look at examples in real time and together we're going to learn and discuss this culture. I invite scholars, anthropologists, lovers of chassidic culture to join me in starting to study this society, its rich culture, its unique way of life.