Wow. Taken a while to digest the numbers on employment. Record 2021 gains of 6.4M jobs. December only 199k but more reflective of inability of employers to find workers than weak demand. Unem plummeted to pandemic low of 3.9%;wages, esp for low paid worker soared.
Sadly, we are seeing all the signs of a tight labor market while we are still 3.4M short of February 2020 peak. Employers need to deal with hurdles to reemployment as they search for workers. The pandemic has constrained the supply of workers while juicing demand.
Hispanic & Black women drove participation in the labor market but it is still well below prepandemic levels. Hurdles to job seeking inc childcare, care for those sick, long COVID, retirements, ⬇️ in immigration, mobility/commute costs (jobs now located outside of urban areas)
Good news is that those forced to work part time for economic reasons fell. Bad news is that those working multiple jobs rose, reflecting erosion higher prices having on wages, despite wage gains.

Affirms @federalreserve pivot to worry ab inflation over employment.
Omicron could push payroll employment negative in January, depending on how many venues forced to close due to surge in I’ll workers. This would hit those low wage workers hardest.

First time seen a variant with major disruptions to ability to work without pandemic aid.

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More from @DianeSwonk

9 Jan
Watching this week closely as it is the week that the January employment survey will be taken for Jan. Slowdown could be significant. Risk of a large drop in payrolls. Spread & contagion of Omicron mimicking mandated lockdowns in way that no other variant did.
Important to understand what the employment situation measures. The establishment survey is an estimate of those on a payroll during the week. Even those paid only an hour during the week will show up on payrolls. Pandemic has complicated measures & made for lg revisions.
The first estimates on new business creation and small business employment can be really off. In Mar 2020 , which covered mid Feb to mid Mar & was taken before one lockdown occurred showed a staggering 701k initial loss in jobs.
Read 16 tweets
9 Jan
Pandemics tend to create labor shortages. Historically, that was just driven by the number of fatalities. Current pandemic is coming close to previous pandemics on global scale when excess deaths in developing countries (also pockets of our own) are taken into account.
Delta waves hit younger cohort of people, which means it hit 24-54 year olds, or what is known as the prime-age labor force, harder than previous waves. Now layer in long COVID, potentially in kids, and you have a generational blow to labor force.
That is before we adjust for other generational scars of the pandemic, span losses of a parent,
primary earner in a family and blow to educational attainment.

Other supply shocks are the precipitous drop in access to child and elder care. Latter not gotten attention deserves.
Read 6 tweets
21 Dec 21
Lots of uniformed debate about government spending, omicron & the economy. This is a summary of the numbers, without the commentary on what we should do.

First, lost in translation is the 800 lb gorilla in the room - state and local spending.
We had ~ 5T in COVID relief funds but ~ 3.5T have been allocated - $550b of 1.5T shortfall reallocated to infrastructure bill and will take years to spend. Total government spend was a 0.2% drag -yes you read that correctly DRAG - on overall economy in 2021.
GDP looks poised to rise 5.7% in 2021, strongest since 1984. Hence, inflation highest since 1982 in most recent read. 4Q is expected to be strongest quarter of the year but less than many hoped given Omicron spread in December.
Read 16 tweets
20 Dec 21
Sadly, have been thinking lots about Omicron since we first heard about it day before Thanksgiving - sleepless nights.

I was reminded of reports I heard about workers in lumber mills who succumbed to Delta over summer and compounded supply chain disruptions.
It is very hard to ramp up supply when workers can not show up at work. This is a global phenomena. Add surge in demand and we get inflation.

Firms often make big investments in infrastructure w/o considering if they have the people to execute.
This is not new but it is a reality that is becoming very clear. Even firms in countries with less demand and cheap labor are short of workers in a pandemic.

They are suffering inflation, mostly because of our insatiable demand, which is likely to slow dramatically.
Read 5 tweets
19 Dec 21
Economoc data dump on December 23. The PCE inflation index, which the @federalreserve targets, is expected to come in 🔥with a 5.7% y/y ⬆️ in Nov, hottest since mid-1982. Core (ex Food & energy) is expected 4.7%, hottest since 1989.
Consumer spending is expected to look better than retail sales data alone as travel and tourism picked up along with elective surgeries & catch up on doc visits postponed earlier. This is category that is already showing signs of stress in mid-December, as Delta & Omicron hit.
The UI claims for week ending December 18 could slow slight uptick but bulk of COVID cancelations due to concern over contagion hit late in week and will likely mount in weeks to comes. Expect the bulk of the slowdown associated with case surges to occur in Jan & Feb.
Read 6 tweets
21 Nov 21
Will be talking 🔥inflation: global in scope, response to demand surge, supply chain bottlenecks & disruptions in the labor market due to the pandemic. Lots of talk of the move from just-in-time to just-in-case inventories & localizing supply chains.
Problem: Delta wave hit lumber mills in the South - we lost workers to Covid - and exacerbated supply problems for builders. The freeze in TX in Feb 2021 idled two chip plants for auto industry. Lights out overnight but months to reopen. Hard to escape problems.
Just-in-case inventories decisions have implications. Many firms are double ordering to hedge future disruptions. Builders are buying appliances retail while keeping their backlogged wholesale orders in place. All that double ordering means eventual unwanted surge in inventoried
Read 5 tweets

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