Jim Bianco Profile picture
Jan 9, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/14

In some respects, what happened in bond markets last week was epic, something we might be talking about for many years.

A thread to explain
2/14

When discussing bond market moves, I believe the best metric is total return. It encompasses both price change and the level of yields (accrued interest).

The next set of charts show calendar week total returns. That is, the week ending Friday (Thursday if a holiday).
3/14

The 30-year data goes back to 1973 and last week was the worst calendar week total return in at least 49-year history! The long-bond lost 9.35%!!

If this was a year, a 9.35% total return loss would be the 5-year worst year ever.

Impressive for five days of work. Image
4/14

The 10-year note finished it worst week in 42 years, with a total return loss of 4.24%.

Only Feb 1980 saw a bigger loss for a calendar week loss (Volcker inflation panic, funds rate headed to 21%)

-4.24% would also be the fifth worst YEAR ever. Image
5/14

Finally,

The calendar week total return for the Bloomberg 10+ TIPS Index was -6.09%.

This marks the third worst week ever. Image
6/14

Note above each one of the other marked weeks were significant.

*3/13/20, -14.39% = peak COVID Panic Fed buying $100B/day of bonds

* 9/13/19, -5.19% = The week the repo mkt blew up

* 6/21/13, -5.12% = The height of the taper tantrum

* 10/10/08, -7.13% = Lehman failed.
7/14

Why was last week so epic?

I believe the whole bond market finally realized that easy money is over/QT is coming.

For weeks many bond players argued this table was wrong, the Fed would go less than 4 hikes/no QT. Not after last week's FOMC minutes. Image
8/14

What about TIPS and narrowing break evens?

As the right chart shows, the Fed took over this market. They now own 25% of this market, up from less than 10% pre-pandemic.

The left chart shows the Fed has bought more TIPS than the Treasury issued the last two years!! ImageImage
9/14

TIPS are no longer a market signal about inflation expectations, the Fed ruined this with its big footprint.

TIPS are flow driven and flows are dominated by expectations of the speed of the Fed printer.
10/14

So, 3 or 4 hikes coming? QT coming? The most vulnerable market to the Fed printer gets killed. TIPS yields soar and BE's fall.

Again, not a signal about inflation. A signal about a loss of Fed liquidity coming. ImageImage
11/14

Simply put, the bond market saw one of its worst weeks in history because bond market players finally "got it" that the Fed is going to end liquidity.

This kicked off a big the scramble to get out and not be the "bond bag holder" when the Fed printer is turned off.
12/14

This naturally begs the question, what about the stock market? The S&P was down -1.9%, hardly an epic week. What is going on here?

Hate to say it, but the stock market is NOT a leading indicator among FINANCIAL MARKETS.
13/14

Or the stock mkt the "slow kid" as it turns last.

2002 it bottomed AFTER the recession ended (Nov 2001) for the first time in 100 years

2007 it peaked after housing/bond market peaked in 2006

2009 stocks bottomed after the bond market in credit bottomed in late 2008.
14/14

So, if the bond market is having epic convulsions in the wake Fed printer getting turned off, do not take solace that the stock market "doesn't get it."

This is how financial markets turn, the stock market often stays too long and turns last.

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More from @biancoresearch

Apr 21
1/6

The deficit as a % of GDP (bottom), now 5.93%, is higher than in any period except the Great Recession (2007 - 2009) and the 2020 COVID shutdown (dotted line).

The government is borrowing to spend money like the economy is trying to recover from a recession. Image
2/6

This separates Federal revenues (orange) and spending (blue).

The difference is the deficit (middle panel).

The bottom panel (black) shows that taxes only cover 73% of federal spending. The other 27% has to be borrowed. Image
3/6

Yearly federal spending is $6.24 trillion or 22.3% of the US economy (or nominal GDP).

Like the deficit chart above, the only time the government has spent this much as a % of GDP is when trying to get the economy out of a recession.

The economy is in year 4 of a recovery.Image
Read 6 tweets
Apr 19
1/7

Happy Bitcoin halving day Degens!

A 🧵on

The flows peaked in a frenzy in Mid-March.

The 13Fs are a disappointment. Very little wealth manager adoption so far (like 1%).

Unrealized gains are shrinking fast.

Why I've been skeptical of Spot BTC ETFs.
2/7

* March 11 = only $1B inflow day.

* March 12 = Brokerage report saying $220B of inflows over the next 3 years (effectively predicting constant inflows, forever).

* March 13, all-time high close (5PM ET price)

Since the mid-March frenzy, inflows peaked (top panel). Image
3/7

The 3/31 13Fs are coming out, and they are disappointing for those who thought a big boomer wave of buying BTC ETFs through wealth managers was underway. Only odd lots.

IBIT has only 27 13Fs with more than 10,000 IBIT shares (~$360k), way less than 1% of outstanding shares. Image
Read 7 tweets
Apr 16
1/15

What's going on with the bond market?

It is not pretty.

And if the bond market is ugly, everyone else suffers.

🧵
2/15

First, let's remember how this year started.

On December 18, 2023, BofA published its December 2023 Global Fund Manager Survey.

This graphic shows that these managers were the most bullish on rates since they started asking the question 20 years ago (2003). Image
3/15

Global fund managers agreed that 2024 would be the best time to be long-duration (lower rates) in the last 2 decades.

They were more bullish on rates now than on the 2008 financial crisis or the 2020 global economy shutdown (both were massive gains, if long-duration).
Read 15 tweets
Apr 11
1/13

The street has had a tough 24 hours.

Rallied bonds/stocks into CPI, thinking they would miss the consensus (below). Instead, they beat the consensus (above).

This morning, they sold off stocks/bonds into PPI, thinking they would beat. Instead, they missed.

🧵
2/13

We need to ask why getting a handle on inflation is so hard.

My take ....

* Inflation is incredibly hard to predict. It might be the hardest of all economic indicators.

* Everyone believes inflation is the easiest to predict.
3/13

So, let's start with what I believe everyone still needs to understand ...

The COVID lockdown/restart of the economy was the biggest ECONOMIC event of our lifetime. Bigger than the financial crisis.

It changed the economy in ways we see but do not want to accept.
Read 14 tweets
Apr 5
1/8

Late afternoon🧵on the bond market

1-Day tick chart of the 10-year yield

The 10-year yield sold off back to the day's high yield, closing at 4.40%.Image
2/8

The 10-year yield closed on the 50% retracement (cyan line, 4.40%), the highest since Nov 27.

Will it hold?

Ultimately, I don't think it does.

For months, I have been in the camp since the 10-year trades 5.00% (last year's high) to 5.50% later this year.

Still thereImage
3/8

1-day tick chart of the 2-year yield

The 2-year sold off hard in the afternoon and closed at 4.75%.Image
Read 9 tweets
Apr 4
1/5

Payroll Report Preview 🧵

Economists’ median estimate for tomorrow’s payroll release is 215k. Estimates range from 150k to 250k.

Note that February was initially reported as 275k. So, every one of the 61 forecasts has payrolls declining from last month. Image
2/5

Since the beginning of 2022, economists have often underestimated the actual payroll release.

During these 26 months, economists underestimated payrolls 22 times. Image
3/5

The BLS surveys 120k "establishments" employing about one-third of the US labor force.

Lately, the survey’s response rate has been falling and becoming an issue.

The February payroll report’s initial response rate was 66.9% (blue line), which is higher than January's 56% (and December's 49%) but remains low compared to past decades.

As the red and purple lines show, the BLS follows up in the ensuing months to get the missing responses. But even these are falling.Image
Read 5 tweets

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