Jim Bianco Profile picture
Jan 9, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/14

In some respects, what happened in bond markets last week was epic, something we might be talking about for many years.

A thread to explain
2/14

When discussing bond market moves, I believe the best metric is total return. It encompasses both price change and the level of yields (accrued interest).

The next set of charts show calendar week total returns. That is, the week ending Friday (Thursday if a holiday).
3/14

The 30-year data goes back to 1973 and last week was the worst calendar week total return in at least 49-year history! The long-bond lost 9.35%!!

If this was a year, a 9.35% total return loss would be the 5-year worst year ever.

Impressive for five days of work. Image
4/14

The 10-year note finished it worst week in 42 years, with a total return loss of 4.24%.

Only Feb 1980 saw a bigger loss for a calendar week loss (Volcker inflation panic, funds rate headed to 21%)

-4.24% would also be the fifth worst YEAR ever. Image
5/14

Finally,

The calendar week total return for the Bloomberg 10+ TIPS Index was -6.09%.

This marks the third worst week ever. Image
6/14

Note above each one of the other marked weeks were significant.

*3/13/20, -14.39% = peak COVID Panic Fed buying $100B/day of bonds

* 9/13/19, -5.19% = The week the repo mkt blew up

* 6/21/13, -5.12% = The height of the taper tantrum

* 10/10/08, -7.13% = Lehman failed.
7/14

Why was last week so epic?

I believe the whole bond market finally realized that easy money is over/QT is coming.

For weeks many bond players argued this table was wrong, the Fed would go less than 4 hikes/no QT. Not after last week's FOMC minutes. Image
8/14

What about TIPS and narrowing break evens?

As the right chart shows, the Fed took over this market. They now own 25% of this market, up from less than 10% pre-pandemic.

The left chart shows the Fed has bought more TIPS than the Treasury issued the last two years!! ImageImage
9/14

TIPS are no longer a market signal about inflation expectations, the Fed ruined this with its big footprint.

TIPS are flow driven and flows are dominated by expectations of the speed of the Fed printer.
10/14

So, 3 or 4 hikes coming? QT coming? The most vulnerable market to the Fed printer gets killed. TIPS yields soar and BE's fall.

Again, not a signal about inflation. A signal about a loss of Fed liquidity coming. ImageImage
11/14

Simply put, the bond market saw one of its worst weeks in history because bond market players finally "got it" that the Fed is going to end liquidity.

This kicked off a big the scramble to get out and not be the "bond bag holder" when the Fed printer is turned off.
12/14

This naturally begs the question, what about the stock market? The S&P was down -1.9%, hardly an epic week. What is going on here?

Hate to say it, but the stock market is NOT a leading indicator among FINANCIAL MARKETS.
13/14

Or the stock mkt the "slow kid" as it turns last.

2002 it bottomed AFTER the recession ended (Nov 2001) for the first time in 100 years

2007 it peaked after housing/bond market peaked in 2006

2009 stocks bottomed after the bond market in credit bottomed in late 2008.
14/14

So, if the bond market is having epic convulsions in the wake Fed printer getting turned off, do not take solace that the stock market "doesn't get it."

This is how financial markets turn, the stock market often stays too long and turns last.

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More from @biancoresearch

Sep 1
1/6

Recessions and financial crises can have a profound and lasting impact on an economy for years to come.

We had both in 2020. This changed the economy.

Change does not mean worse or dystopian. It means different. This economy differs from 2019 (pre-COVID).
🧵
2/6

Following every recession, the tenor of inflation shifts.

The current post-COVID recovery, as shown in blue, indicates inflation has reached a significantly higher level, with more volatility (wider standard deviation) than during the post-financial crisis period. Image
3/6

Something more may be at play, as larger trends in inflation seem to have shifted with the COVID pandemic. Image
Read 6 tweets
Aug 31
1/8

In this post about rising inflation, some replies suggest that housing prices are falling, which will help hold down inflation.

The problem is that most metrics are saying home prices are booming to all-time highs. This is why we have an "affordability" crisis.

🧵
2/8

Case-Shiller National Home Price Index.

All-time high. Image
3/8

Median home price

Seasonally adjusted, all-time high Image
Read 8 tweets
Aug 17
Home prices have been 🚀 for years.

The problem is not mortgage rates, it's inventory (not enough).

Cut rates and home sellers raise prices, and monthly payments remain unchanged. The affordability problem remains. Greedy boomer homeowners get richer.

How to fix affordability?

Reduce zoning and building regulations to increase inventory. The problem is that selfish boomer homeowners wield these laws to restrict supply and drive up the price of their homes.Image
The Atlanta Federal Reserve calculates a Housing Affordability Monitor.

The median income in the United States (blue) and the income needed to qualify for a mortgage (detailed below the chart). The bottom panel shows the difference.

At 58%, this means one needs 58% more than the median income ($ 83k) to qualify for a median mortgage ($ 130k).

This is a new record, even greater than the peak before the housing crash from 2007 to 2009.

Home prices are too high. Cutting mortgage rates will only incentivize home sellers to increase their asking prices, and the problem persists.

We need more supply, that is what the record "unaffordability" is saying..Image
A home is considered “affordable” if it costs less than 30% of a household’s income.

The following chart indicates that the average home in the United States now costs 47% of the median household’s monthly income.

An all-time record, surpassing the bubble peak in 2006 before the housing crash.Image
Read 4 tweets
Jul 13
1/3

Powell may have given Trump an opening to remove him. Will Trump take it?

Or, does Trump want/need "Too Late" Powell to stay as Fed Chairman until May 2026 to use as a punching bag?

🧵
2/3

The OMB Director and Acting CFPB Director @russvought laid out the charges of lying to Congress and mismanaging the renovation of the Fed (Eccles) building.

Powell has until July 22 to respond.

3/3

While the betting market still has Powell getting fired at less than 50%, it is now trending higher.
--
The Federal Reserve Act says that a Fed Governor (including the Chair) may be removed “for cause by the President.”

However, “for cause” is not defined in the statute and has never been tested in court in this context.

I would argue "for cause" is not a disagreement over Monetary Policy ("too late" cutting rates), but can be lying to Congress and/or mismanaging the rules around renovating the Fed (Eccles) building?

Powell said this to the Senate Banking Committee on June 25, 2025, as part of the semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress.
---
"Generally, I would just say we do take seriously our responsibility as stewards of the public’s money. ... There’s no VIP dining room. There’s no new marble—we took down the old marble, we’re putting it back up. We’ll have to use new marble where some of the old marble broke. But there’s no special elevators; there’s just old elevators that have been there. There are no new water features. There’s no beehives, and there’s no roof terrace gardens."
---
Technically, Powell is correct because the renovation has not been completed. However, such details are outlined in some plans for the renovations.

Is this a big deal? No. However, if Trump is looking for ANY reason to remove Powell, this might be enough. And it might be enough "for cause" that the Supreme Court will uphold it.

Furthermore, no one in Congress wants to spend any political capital defending a $2.5 billion marble Washington, D.C. building with private elevators, beehives, and private roof terraces.
---
Bottom line, Powell may have given Trump an opening to remove him. Will Trump take it?

Or, does Trump want/need "Too Late" Powell to stay as Fed Chairman until May 2026 to use as a punching bag?Image
Read 4 tweets
Jul 1
1/8

Yesterday, Jim appeared on Bloomberg TV, warning that if the Fed cuts rates and the market thinks this is wrong, 10-year yields could surge through 5%.

(Perspective ... 10-year yields were last above 5% in October 2023 and as high as 4.85% in January).

🧵
2/8

President Trump disagrees with this thinking and believes the federal funds rate should be 1% right now.

From a "truth" posted on June 30. Image
3/8

If (or should I say when) Trump gets a Fed Chair to make 1% happen, how will the 10-year react?

Reminder of what happened last year to long rates when the Fed cuts rates (peach arrow) and the market does not think it's a good idea (cyan arrow). Image
Read 8 tweets
Jun 26
1/4

I would argue that if the Fed cuts rates and you assume mortgage rates follow the federal funds rate lower (they may NOT be the case), home prices would rise, putting the monthly payment right back at $2,860.

Short 🧵
2/4

This is my favorite metric of home prices because it adjusts for the size of the house.

Redfin downloads every multiple listing service (MLS) across the country to calculate their median.

Prices are at a new all-time high. Image
3/4

Redfin's measure is not a fluke, as the national Case-Shiller Home Price Index is also at an all-time high.

Home prices are booming, benefiting homeowners/sellers. Image
Read 7 tweets

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