Jim Bianco Profile picture
Jan 9, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
1/14

In some respects, what happened in bond markets last week was epic, something we might be talking about for many years.

A thread to explain
2/14

When discussing bond market moves, I believe the best metric is total return. It encompasses both price change and the level of yields (accrued interest).

The next set of charts show calendar week total returns. That is, the week ending Friday (Thursday if a holiday).
3/14

The 30-year data goes back to 1973 and last week was the worst calendar week total return in at least 49-year history! The long-bond lost 9.35%!!

If this was a year, a 9.35% total return loss would be the 5-year worst year ever.

Impressive for five days of work. Image
4/14

The 10-year note finished it worst week in 42 years, with a total return loss of 4.24%.

Only Feb 1980 saw a bigger loss for a calendar week loss (Volcker inflation panic, funds rate headed to 21%)

-4.24% would also be the fifth worst YEAR ever. Image
5/14

Finally,

The calendar week total return for the Bloomberg 10+ TIPS Index was -6.09%.

This marks the third worst week ever. Image
6/14

Note above each one of the other marked weeks were significant.

*3/13/20, -14.39% = peak COVID Panic Fed buying $100B/day of bonds

* 9/13/19, -5.19% = The week the repo mkt blew up

* 6/21/13, -5.12% = The height of the taper tantrum

* 10/10/08, -7.13% = Lehman failed.
7/14

Why was last week so epic?

I believe the whole bond market finally realized that easy money is over/QT is coming.

For weeks many bond players argued this table was wrong, the Fed would go less than 4 hikes/no QT. Not after last week's FOMC minutes. Image
8/14

What about TIPS and narrowing break evens?

As the right chart shows, the Fed took over this market. They now own 25% of this market, up from less than 10% pre-pandemic.

The left chart shows the Fed has bought more TIPS than the Treasury issued the last two years!! ImageImage
9/14

TIPS are no longer a market signal about inflation expectations, the Fed ruined this with its big footprint.

TIPS are flow driven and flows are dominated by expectations of the speed of the Fed printer.
10/14

So, 3 or 4 hikes coming? QT coming? The most vulnerable market to the Fed printer gets killed. TIPS yields soar and BE's fall.

Again, not a signal about inflation. A signal about a loss of Fed liquidity coming. ImageImage
11/14

Simply put, the bond market saw one of its worst weeks in history because bond market players finally "got it" that the Fed is going to end liquidity.

This kicked off a big the scramble to get out and not be the "bond bag holder" when the Fed printer is turned off.
12/14

This naturally begs the question, what about the stock market? The S&P was down -1.9%, hardly an epic week. What is going on here?

Hate to say it, but the stock market is NOT a leading indicator among FINANCIAL MARKETS.
13/14

Or the stock mkt the "slow kid" as it turns last.

2002 it bottomed AFTER the recession ended (Nov 2001) for the first time in 100 years

2007 it peaked after housing/bond market peaked in 2006

2009 stocks bottomed after the bond market in credit bottomed in late 2008.
14/14

So, if the bond market is having epic convulsions in the wake Fed printer getting turned off, do not take solace that the stock market "doesn't get it."

This is how financial markets turn, the stock market often stays too long and turns last.

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More from @biancoresearch

Jul 24
1/10

Former NY Fed President Bill Dudley is out with an opinion piece arguing.

I’ve long been in the “higher for longer” camp, insisting that the US Federal Reserve must hold short-term interest rates at the current level or higher to get inflation under control.

The facts have changed, so I’ve changed my mind. The Fed should cut, preferably at next week’s policy-making meeting.

More from Dudley:

Most troubling, the three-month average unemployment rate is up 0.43 percentage point from its low point in the prior 12 months — very close to the 0.5 threshold that, as identified by the Sahm Rule, has invariably signaled a U.S. recession.
---
🧵on the issues this piece brings up.

tl:dr

Dudley's main "facts change" data point is the Sahm Rule is close to flashing a recession warning.

The problem is when millions of unemployed migrants flood into the country; the unemployment rate will rise.

Is this rise telling us the country’s demographics are changing, or is the economy slowing into a potential recession?

This question needs to be answered before economists like Dudley demand monetary policy adhere to the Sahm Rule.

bloomberg.com/opinion/articl…
2/10

The Sahm Rule is now driving all economic decisions.

Former Federal Reserve Economist @Claudia_Sahm developed it, and it has a good track record for predicting recessions.

It is close to triggering a recession warning (bottom panel).
---
Definition:

Sahm Recession Indicator signals the start of a recession when the three-month moving average of the national unemployment rate (U3) rises by 0.50 percentage points or more relative to its three-month average low during the previous 12 months.Image
3/10

The top panel of the Sahm Rule chart above shows that the unemployment rate has increased over the last year. However, as the following chart shows, company hiring has not weakened significantly over the last year—not enough to warn of a recession like the one the Sahm Rule is close to triggering.

The U.S. economy should not be at risk of recession warnings when it is creating 177,000 jobs monthly.Image
Read 11 tweets
Jul 20
1/7

The most interesting question going into next week is whether the US economy is picking up.

Did it start with the release of the June data?

Is this going to frustrate a September rate cut?
🧵

Consider ....

Here is the Bloomberg Surprise Index. It bottomed on July 5, the nonfarm payroll release date. Since then, it has been trending higher. The move higher over the last five days (one business week) has been the biggest since September 2021 (bottom panel).

Bloomberg smooths this index with a six-month "decaying" moving average. This means the below-zero index, signifying worse-than-expected economic data, is an artifact of weaker data earlier this year. The recent surge in the last week is this Index dropping that older "decayed" data for new stronger data releases over the past several days.Image
2/7

The Atlanta Fed GDPnow bottomed on July 4, the day before payrolls. It was at 1.55%. Currently (July 19) it is at 2.73%.

So, all the data released this month, for June, have surged this estimate of Q2 2024 GDP by over 1.2% in just a couple of weeks. Image
3/7

Lastly, the Dallas Fed has a "Weekly Economic Index" (WEI) that is indexed to GDP.

It uses ten daily or weekly indicators to estimate GDP each week.

Here are the inputs. Image
Read 7 tweets
Jul 5
1/9

Since the 10 Spot ETFs started trading on January 11, they have collectively generated $14.6 billion in net new money. They peaked near $16 billion last month.

Collectively, these ETFs are the most successful ETF launches in history.

The problem might be they are successful for ETF providers but maybe not as much for BTC holders.

A 🧵to explain.Image
2/9

As I noted last month, most of this "new" ETF money was on-chain coins moved to regulated brokerage accounts that bought the BTC ETFs.

Of the peak inflows near $16 billion into BTC ETFs, only ~$3 billion was really "new" money into the BTC ecosystem.

3/9

The lack of a rally showed that the "new" money in the entire BTC ecosystem was small (~$3 billion). Despite all the bullish talk and "here come the boomers" proclamations, BTC peaked in March at $74k.

The BTC bulls were correct that near $16 billion of "new" money into the ecosystem should have pushed BTC to >$100k. However, it was not near $16 billion as most ETF flows came from on-chain accounts and not new fiat entering for the first time.

Further supporting this are the fears surrounding Mt. Gox liquidations. A total of $7.6 billion of BTC (140k BTC) is getting transferred. If $7.6 billion is hitting the price this much, and only a small portion will be liquidated for fiat, then near $16 billion of new BTC ETF money, if this was the case, should have skyrocketed the BTC price.

It did not happen.

forbes.com/sites/siladity…
Read 9 tweets
Jun 30
1/3

Breaking news Saturday night ... just as Biden arrives at the Hamptons fundraiser.

----

President Joe Biden is expected to discuss the future of his re-election campaign with family at Camp David on Sunday, following a nationally televised debate Thursday that left many fellow Democrats worried about his ability to beat former President Donald Trump in November, according to five people familiar with the matter.

nbcnews.com/politics/2024-…
2/3

Betting market reaction to this news ....

Notice who moved ahead of Gavin Newsom into second place for the Democrat nomination. Image
3/3

The last time Harris was ahead of Newsom for the Democrat Nomination ....

July 2022!! Image
Read 4 tweets
Jun 18
1/4

Last week, BlackRock Admitted:

For now, about 80% of bitcoin ETF purchases have likely been coming from “self-directed investors who have made their own allocation, often through an online brokerage account."

cnbc.com/2024/06/16/adv…
2/4

The following chart shows that the average size of a Spot BTC ETF trade (blue) is just $14.6k, far less than any other ETFs that are very popular with Tradfi ... and about one-tenth the size of a SPY trade.

This is exactly what you'd expect if they buyer is retail Degens. Image
3/4

In other words, the chart above is consistent with BlackRock's statement that Tradfi is largely not playing. This blue line will go up when they start to play, which they are not doing now.

For now, the Spot BTC ETF buyer is a retail Degen, and as explained below, most of them came from on-chain accounts to a regulated brokerage account.

Read 4 tweets
Jun 14
1/8

Consumer Confidence came out today and contained a message for everyone interested in markets and the economy.

tl:dr - Consumer confidence came in much worse than expected. Driving this was Democrats turning sour on the economy. Behind this seems to be a big worry they are going to lose the election this fall.

Since so much of economic data is opinion surveys, like consumer confidence, economists will look at this data and conclude that it means the economy is worsening, not that these surveys are really political, not economic, opinions.

----

The University of Michigan put out its June estimate for Consumer Sentiment. It declined to 65.6, the lowest reading of 2024.Image
2/8

Bloomberg surveyed 50 economists, and they predicted Consumer Sentiment would rise from May's 69.1 to 72 in June. Instead, as shown above, it fell to 65.6.

Only one of the 50 economists had it this low. So, a big surprise. Image
3/8

What drove this downside surprise?

Here is a breakdown of consumer sentiment by (self-identified) political party.

You can see how partisanship drives one's outlook on the economy. What matters is your political identification and which party controls the White House, not an objective assessment of the economy.

Not that Democrat sentiment (blue) in June fell almost 7 points whereas Republican sentiment (red) fell less than 0.5 of a point.Image
Read 8 tweets

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