Great pod today - @wehaveways – chewing the cud in Burma. Got me thinking about mapping for the country and all that jungle. Who did it? And in 1942, how good was it?
(These are 1954 HMSO issues, done for illustrative purposes, little more.) #mapmen 🧵
Start big. Overviews are useful. This one is a public domain, US Army-sourced map showing the transportation routes across the China-Burma-India theatre between 1942-1943. It ain't all that. But...
... to my mind, the pre-war maps are where to start. They can be a real help (@robert_lyman's superb book has made these names familiar, but - check these out - it’s the ‘red numbers’ correlating the areas, that helped me understand who moved where. Mimbu, Meiktila etc.)
When the Japanese invaded in ’42, they needed maps too. This is one of 20 in a series, large scale.
Colonial outreach meant Allied maps of the region were pretty common, but, surprisingly, Japanese efforts at mapping their 'areas of interest' weren't what you'd call prolific 😬.
Zooming in now, our Directorate of Military Survey ran the Survey of India Office, in Calcutta, which used its survey intel to make these. There's a whole series.
This is Meiktila 😊 I’ll add three. But does this start bringing the reality of the terrain home - OR WHAT?
You’ll see 'Army Map Service' stamps: the relationship between mapping organisations was nebulous, and it's a treasure trove of unappreciated insight - 😉📗🔥🗺️🧑🤝🧑 - but this is Tharrawaddy.
Imagined being handed this.
... or this. This is Minbu. Have a look at the contours on this map. It's not exactly Walmington-on-Sea, is it. To be honest, you'd either laugh or cry - but it's okay! - #mapmen have got you covered on that ...
... no matter what, troops could always find light relief in the idiosyncratic inclusion of such important points of interest as Camping Grounds. Vines on A Trellis. Cliffs. And Submerged Rocks.
Bless 'em. 😂 Anyway. Back to the grindpebble. 😊 #mapmen 🧵
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Gifting. Tis the season. Taken by German soldiers, these photos from the Eastern Front were found tucked in endpapers (always shake down second-hand books). Insights welcome. I'll start with Woronesh in 42/43 and end with Der ReichsKamel.
Yes, that's right. Der ReichsKamel.🎄
Some of the photos don't have captions. Most of the flare is from the original print. This one's marked Gefangene in Woronesh', and was back to back with the, er, tank* in the previous tweet.
*Confession: I'm great with trivia, culture, and observation. Not so good on tanks.
This photo was on its own. It's captioned on the reverse, Don Ubergang, Juli 42 - and I'll go all out here and say that's not a Cromwell OR, before someone rolls their eyes, a Sherman, either. See? Learnding, every day.
PSA: The new @WeHaveWaysPod is great, and lots of lovely, lovely people have asked me for maps of Italy over the last couple of days. This is the primer for GSGS's 1:25,000 maps - don't panic - the links to make it readable are coming ...
... and you'll find that index and maps like this one. (Terelle, 1:25,000. GSGS 4228) on Mapster. It's not an intuitive site. It's - a bit clunky. But it's an excellent source for this kind of mapping.
Here's the link to the index sheet for 1:25,000 Italian mapping made by GSGS. It's something like 40MB+, so Twitter probably won't show a preview. maps.mapywig.org/m/ALLIED_maps/…
Nearly forgot. Wee spotlight on Operation TORCH maps, in preçis form, from the forthcoming Map Men book blah blah blah. Mostly insights on security really, with a few random maps and the odd IWM image.
Details in Alt+ as per usual. @WeHaveWaysPod
[E 18982 - BLM, 3 days early.🫡]
Okay: first estimates were that TORCH required 30,000,000 maps. That’s more than the entire map run for the British Army in the FWW, but then, Africa is a big place. In all, constraints (and common sense) meant c.10,000,000 maps were produced on 700 different map sheets.
In all, only eight GSGS officers were ever briefed on the nitty-gritty of TORCH details. The junior staff officer supervising the map store knew what the plan was, and where it would happen – duh – but even he was kept out of the loop for the precise dates of the Operation.
Because reasons, and because the big fella @thinkdefence is feeling a bit needy - more maps. Made by Das Reichsamt für Landesaufnahme in 1938 (I told you there were reasons) ... these show the bridge crossings over the Oder river basin and the coastal rivers in Pomerania: 🧵/
The whole set comprises a six-sheet military map, prepared by RfL in September 1938, as Germany was getting ready to invade Poland. Covers the bit roughly between the Baltic and Racibórz. Low res here, which may be enough, but super-uber-mega res link in the Alt-Text.
In short, these are all about the river crossings and infrastructure on the western Polish frontier. Have a look at the key on each sheet – more than a dozen symbols for bridges (rail, small gauge rail, road bridges of different capacities, etc.), ferries, canal overpasses, etc.
Maps. Maps need triangles. Everything happens somewhere (amirite, @OrdnanceSurvey?!), and to find a point precisely on a map, we need to triangulate that position. Let’s talk about Maj. Gen. William Roy. I'll take questions at the end. 😉🧵/ @natlibscotmaps
It’s 1783. Monsieur Cassini – French bloke, good with triangles – has been working on a new projection. How We See The World. But he’s not convinced about everyone else's view of that world, so he writes a wee blog. You can read the whole thing, here: archive.org/details/philtr…
TL;DR. Cassini was criticising British geographers' official position of Greenwich. But he also suggested: “’ow about, we defone the relative pissition of the two observatories with a *leetle* meer certainty...?”
Gratuitous Cassini. Do check out Rumsey.😉 bit.ly/3pYN2F4
Maps and war go hand in hand. I’d like to show you a military map so devoid of *topographic* detail it hurts the eyes … but it's a map that is so full of information, it tells its own story. Ready? Okay: this is the battle of Birch Coulee (this 👇 is not the map 🤪) :🧵
For background, while Civil War is rumbling away in the South, a complex system of land treaties and plats (a whole other thread🤦♀️) is creating chaos, nationwide. For now, we're focussing on the cession of Dakota territory.
The US had promised the Dakota annuities in exchange for their land, leaving them a strip 20 miles wide, spanning the Minnesota River. The US reneged on the deal. Miserable shits. And so began the US-Dakota war of 1862 (this is not the map either, but we're getting there):