A failed Islamist military coup in Pakistan -- Thread:
In 1992 Commander FCNA - Maj Gen Zaheer Abbasi undertook an unauthorized and costly foray into Indian-held territory in which Pak Army lost ~ 40 men including 11 officers (incl a Brigadier).
Gen Abbasi was removed from his command & given a non-operational desk role at GHQ. He'd ve been fired had it not been for the reported intervention of Gen Javed then DG-ISI (Gen Javed was appointed by NS on the recommendation of Brig (R) Imtiaz (involved in midnight Jackal)).
By 1995, Gen Zaheer along with Brigadier Mustansar Billa, Col Minhas and Harkatul Jihad-i-Islami (HuJI) commander Qari Saifullah planned to kill top Pak military leadership including then COAS Gen Kakar and civilian leadership PM Benazir Bhutto and President Leghari.
The plan named "Operation Khilafat" was to take over the reins of government and declare Pakistan a theocratic state and implement Shariah Law. But before 96 hours of the execution of the coup, Military Intelligence and ISI intervened and arrested ~ 40 army men and 20 civilians.
Gen Zaheer and co-conspirator had already written the "Address to the Nation" in which he appealed to all Muslims to unite under the "Islamic Revolution" that had taken place and would declare there would be no borders within the world of Islam..
..and that the borders btw Pak and Afghanistan would finish since we were one nation in Islam.
One of the planners of the coup Qari Saifullah became an approver, Gen Zaheer, Brigadier Mustansar Billa and others were court-martialed and sentenced to jail for 7, 14 and 2 years.
For Pakistan's first failed military coup by communists/far-left, check this thread.
In the 1971 war, there were two active war fronts -- Eastern and Western. 🧵
Much is said and written about the Eastern Front. However, despite the bulk of armed forces being concentrated in the West Pak, Generals' performance at the Western Front was abysmal, to say the least.
Generals planned that if India attacked East Pak, they would open a Western front to make quick gains and force India to halt its ops on the Eastern front.
India attacked East Pak from multiple directions on 21st Nov, yet Gen Yahya did not order the opening of the Western front..
..Infact on 23rd Nov, CGS (Gen Gul) and PAF chief dragged Yahya to the GHQ op room to explain the conditions on the ground and tried to seek a decision to open the front in the west.
General Yahya, even then delayed and promised to make a decision by 27th Nov.
I never claimed these books are anti-Army or anti-Generals, in fact, they are very balanced books. Let's see if the right lessons are learned from these books by those who read them due to "mandatory subscription". A 🧵
In Nov 2011, Twenty-four soldiers were martyred by NATO in Salala checkpost attack.
Neither it was called a 9/11 attack nor did the NATO-US apologize.
In 1992 Commander FCNA - Maj Gen Zaheer Abbasi undertook an unauthorized and costly foray into Indian-held territory in which Pak Army lost ~ 40 men (incl a Brigadier).
Instead of doing a court-martial, he was saved by then DG-ISI Gen Javed. It wasn't called our 9/11.
SSG-trained Commando and (former) COAS Mush went ahead with an ill-planned Kargil op.
More than 400 brave Pak soldiers gave their lives on the hills of Kargil which the Army Chief & his Generals disowned for years.
Result: Mush is celebrated & protected by his fellow Generals.
No, it was the culmination of a year-long frustration & anger built up due to the closure of political, legal, and constitutional avenues. The former PM's violent abduction from IHC by Generals was a triggering point that added fuel to the fire.
Will Generals be able to conquer their countrymen 'again' and impose their own will as they've done since 1953?
Definitely yes, they have a monopoly on violence, have all the resources & tools at their disposal to manipulate, and now they have the full support of PDM..
On this day (26th March) in 1971, General Yahya ordered Operation Searchlight in East Pakistan.
General Yahya said:
"The killing of a few thousand would not be too high a price for keeping the country together. Show them the teeth and they will be quiet."
In Feb-1971, General Yakub, commander of the east command, opposed any military action in East Pak and predicted that Army will not be able to defend East Pak in the absence of a political solution.
His prediction proved to be right - word by word.
As General Yakub predicted, as soon Operation Searchlight commenced, East Bengal Regiments and East Pakistan Rifles rebelled.
To counter Fatima Jinnah's support & popularity. Gen Ayub used religious clerics, Pirs and Sufis to issue a fatwa against a woman becoming head of state.
Maulana Abdul Aziz's (Laal Masjid Khatib) father was awarded by Ayub for giving a fatwa against Fatima Jinnah's candidature.
General Ayub in his speeches urged the public "not to put their trust in a woman candidate". He called her old and senile not fit to lead Pakistan as she would bring chaos, disorder, and instability.
Ayub's govt even accused Fatima Jinnah of being on the payroll of the US.
Fatima Jinnah ignored personal attacks but one time she took exception and retorted:
"I possess shoulders which are stronger than those of a Field Marshal and my brain is unclogged and my vision unblurred by the intoxication of power."