The overall purpose of this paper is to scrutinize the contemporary hybrid warfare employed by Russia in Ukraine and determine which elements have been most critical for Russia’s success.
After providing a brief overview of hybrid warfare, this paper asserts that information operations and special operations ultimately pave the way for success in hybrid warfare.
Since both of these components create a more favorable population, achieve the strategic initiative, and act as a force multiplier for insurgent elements, they result in early successes that provide the initiating actor escalation control.
For these two elements, this paper provides a brief background on their general concepts, an overview of how they are viewed among Russian military thinkers, a discussion of how they were employed during the Ukrainian crisis, and an analysis of their use.
After reaffirming its thesis, this paper concludes with a brief discussion of the consequences of hybrid warfare and how it enables propagators to hinder their adversaries’ decision-making process.
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A grand jury in California (Northern D) has indicted four defendants, including two officers of the Russian Federal Security Service (FSB), for computer hacking, economic espionage and other criminal offenses in connection with a conspiracy
Julie Sirrs, a former military analyst for the Defense Intelligence Agency, was the first intelligence officer to report on the significance of Osama bin Laden moving his terrorist operation from the Sudan into Afghanistan.
Dr. al-Zawahiri & bin Laden have been partners since 1993, when bin Laden merged Al Qaeda w/ al-Zawahiri’s Egyptian Islamic Jihad. They met when bin Laden was treated for low blood pressure by al-Zawahiri, who is credited w/ the assassination of Egyptian president Anwar al Sadat.
al-Zawahiri & bin Laden announced the launch of their “campaign of terror” in November 1997
It was one month earlier that Julie Sirrs, made her first investigative trip to Afghanistan. But at that time, she was an odd duck within the American intelligence establishment.
On January 5 Kazkh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev stripped former Kazkh President Nursultan Nazarbayev of his role as head of the State Security Committee, the successor to the Soviet-era KGB.
That same day a private plane of Nazarbayev's daughter Dinara and her husband, oligarch Timur Kulibayev, reportedly departed for Kyrgyzstan, with other Nazarbayev family members possibly on board.
Alexey Venediktov, editor-in-chief of Echo of Moscow radio, reported the plane's departure, though it was unclear if the ex-president himself was on board, said a Russian Foreign Ministry source.
Nazarbayev was reported as ready to leave Kazakhstan “for medical treatment”.
Katyusha turned out to be a dark horse. According to Vedomosti, the company-developer of the system belongs to the company "Luka". Its general director Vladislav Klyushin & founder Olga Parshkova are the founders
and directors of other companies, including the communication agency KA Shtab, which has several state contracts to its credit. As well as the company "M-11", related to real estate and construction. In other words, the pedigree of Katusha is not quite IT.
According to representatives of the company, the system was developed with the money of private investors without attracting public funds.
According to Svetlana Mironyuk, who served as chief editor of the RIA Novosti state-owned news agency from 2003 to 2013, beginning in the early 2000s the authorities divided the media into three categories.
(Gromov and Lesin began the task, and later they were joined by first Surkov, and then his replacement: Vyacheslav Volodin.) The three categories are:
1) "Outsiders," or those with views alien to the official line. These include Vedomosti newspaper, Forbes magazine, ...
U.S. federal authorities are considering a request to investigate whether a powerful Russian state media boss, Mikhail Lesin, violated U.S. anti-money-laundering laws when he purchased expensive California real estate
RFE/RL has obtained a copy of a December 3 letter from U.S. Assistant Attorney General Peter Kadzik that says the request by U.S. Senator Roger Wicker was referred to the U.S. Justice Department's criminal division and the FBI.
Lesin, the head of Russian state-owned entertainment conglomerate Gazprom-Media, is a former Russian press minister and is seen as the mastermind behind the Kremlin-funded RT broadcasting network.