Michael Thomas Profile picture
Jan 13, 2022 16 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Over the last two months I've read dozens of studies about gas stoves and indoor air quality.

I also installed monitors in our home and ran my own tests.

Here's a thread on what I learned 🧵 #energytwitter
First, I should admit that I was skeptical about the panic over gas stoves at first.

As a climate hawk, I was focused on the emissions.

Gas stoves are responsible for 0.12% of emissions in America. I felt like we should focus on the bigger stuff (furnaces and water heaters).
But then I learned about the negative health impacts of gas stoves.

Researchers have been studying this stuff for decades. And every year, it becomes more clear:

Gas stoves produce unsafe levels of nitrogen dioxide (NO2). And that causes respiratory illnesses like asthma.
In Sept, @WHO released their latest guidelines on indoor air pollution.

They recommended no building should have higher than 5.3ppb of NO2 on average throughout the year.

So I set up air quality monitors in my house to see if we passed the test.
Here's a chart showing the average level of NO2 throughout December.

The dotted line is the daily average. The top line is the peak concentration.

Our daily average hovered around 2x the WHO guidelines. Image
Can you guess which day we went out of the town and didn't use our gas stove, furnace or water heater?

Yup, it was the day that NO2 levels plummeted.
Here's what happened every night when we used our stove or oven.

291ppb of peak concentration is... not good.

And that's what it looked like whenever we made dinner.

The only exception: the nights we got takeout and didn't use the gas stove. Image
I asked @jlashk, an environmental epidemiologist to take a look at the data.

He said, "I would say you've got a pretty big NO2 problem."

Not exactly what you want to hear from someone who studies this stuff for a living.
NO2 is especially bad for children.

The first meta-analysis on this topic was published in 1992.

It found that for every 16ppb increase in NO2 levels — comparable to the increase resulting from exposure to a gas stove — the odds of respiratory illness in children go up by 20%.
In 2013 another meta-analysis on the topic came out.

This time the authors concluded, “Children living in a home with gas cooking have a 42% increased risk of having current asthma.”
And think about that for a second.

We've known that gas stoves cause asthma and other respiratory illnesses for 30 years.

Yet, in that same period millions of homes have been built with gas hookups.
The fact that we still allow these things in new construction is crazy.

Most building codes have nothing to say about gas appliances or NO2.

This is a failure of the @EPA and most state and city governments in America.
Like I said, I was skeptical about all this at first. But in study after study that I read, the data showed the same thing.

Gas stoves aren't safe.
You can read more about what I learned and find links to all the sources of data here - carbonswitch.co/how-bad-is-my-…
Shoutout to @jlashk for his research on this topic and helping me make sense of my indoor air quality data.

Thanks to @MothersOutFront @RockyMtnInst and @SierraClub for their advocacy on this issue.

And thanks to @drvolts @rebleber @jeffbradynews for their reporting on this.
Update: lots of people asking about ventilation.

Unfortunately range hoods don't reduce NO2 (see peer-reviewed research below).

In other words, for the context of this research it was irrelevant.

More here -

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More from @curious_founder

Oct 1
One of the tragedies of Hurricane Helene is how few people had flood insurance.

I pulled data from FEMA for every county in North Carolina.

In most inland communities, less than 1% of homes were insured before the storm.

distilled.earth/p/hurricane-he…
Image
Take Buncombe County, where Asheville is located, for example.

The county has 137,123 housing units.

But just 941 of those units—less than 0.7%—have flood insurance through the NFIP, the federal insurance program that issues 97% of the country’s flood insurance plans.
A recent report found that 16,306 properties located in Buncombe County were at risk of flooding in a 1-in-100 year storm.

Last week’s flood was a 1-in-1,000 year event. Image
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Sep 29
The world's largest climate and weather data archive is located in Asheville, NC.

Due to an historic climate disaster, its currently offline.
I was going to NCEI's website for a story I'm working on about Hurricane Helene and America's increasingly fragile insurance system.

Public resources like this are essential to journalism and our understanding of the world.

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But these public resources are under threat.

Trump's top allies and former administration officials have proposed dismantling NOAA and NCEI.

They want to gut our early hurricane warning systems, our climate modeling, our scientific institutions.

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Sep 20
I think about this cartoon a lot. Image
Now is probably a good time to plug my work.

I write a newsletter about climate change. You can subscribe to it here:

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Sometimes I write about internet memes like this one about wind turbines made from coal:

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Sep 2
The Economist just published this incredible and tragic chart.

Given how many people are killed each year by big cars, it's worth understanding how we got here.

Story time 🧵 Image
In the last few decades, the SUV market in the U.S. has exploded.

According to automakers, changing consumer preferences explain this growth.

But these preferences didn't just change naturally. Automakers, and their successsful lobbying efforts, played a critical role. Image
In 1975, Congress passed a law that forced automakers to double the average fuel efficiency of their vehicles to 27.5 miles per gallon by 1985.

For a few years, the bill worked as intended.
Read 15 tweets
Aug 27
This example from @TheEconomist's latest article on crypto mining in Texas is crazy. Image
@TheEconomist I get the argument that bitcoin miners make for why they should be able to participate in demand response programs.

They are a big electricity load and can help cut peak demand.

But these programs were designed to incentivize energy savings. Attracting bitcoin miners with..
@TheEconomist .. a new source of revenue does the opposite. It creates better economics for an activity that has little value beyond financial speculation.

It also makes the economics worse for participants that are sacrificing a productive activity (e.g. making steel to build homes).
Read 4 tweets
Aug 22
Climate change is often framed as a complex problem that requires a PHD to understand.

The solutions are also framed as complex.

But it's actually pretty simple. The issue is that the politics of it—mostly incumbent power—are hard.

That difference is subtle but important.
Here's the problem of climate change in a nutshell:

Humans are burning fossil fuels, cutting down forests, and factory farming.

Those activities are pumping gasses into the atmosphere.

If we don't stop, the stable climate modern life depends on will become unstable.
Here's the solution in a nutshell:

- Replace fossil fuel power plants with carbon-free energy
- Electrify everything (cars, homes, factories, etc) to run on said clean energy.
- Invent some technologies for the stuff we can't electrify our way out of.
- Eat more plants
Read 9 tweets

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