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Jan 14, 2022 8 tweets 4 min read Read on X
In some of our churches not all is what it seems. Marble columns that appear round and richly carved recede to painted curlicues. Velvet curtains that hang sumptuously are nothing more than daubed oils. Varnished woodwork the work of an illusionist.

#thread
Because that's what these are: illusions. Or, to give the proper name, it's trompe l'oeil - a French term that literally means deceives the eye. It's a technique to trick the viewer into perceiving a flat painted detail as a 3D object.

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At St Mary's, Mundon in Essex, the east wall has Baroque-style Commandment boards feigned in pink squiggly marble and suspended from impossibly delicate ties.

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Over the east window, heavy painted velvet curtains are held open by rope ties and tassels. All throwing dark shadows to trick the viewer even more. This extravagant east-end is so unexpected in this otherwise wholesome, vernacular church.

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In the medieval church of St Ellyw, Llanelieu in Powys, countless layers of historic wall-paintings break through the white-wash, offering up snatches of feet, flowers, verses and coats of arms.

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Immediately as one enters, they are greeted with a large lion rampant guardant painted in golden ochre. Its eyes are empty, St Edward's crown perched on top of its head.

(Zoom in to see the detail.)

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The lion was a dexter supporter of a royal coat of arms, the entire heraldic achievement is enclosed by a trompe l'oeil timber frame. The painter going to great efforts to imitate wood-grain. This technique is also seen on a couple of smaller textual panels in the church.

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So the next time you visit these churches, take a second look. The artists of the 18th century are still tricking eyes hundreds of years later.

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More from @friendschurches

Jan 19
Nestled in the centre of a small village in the Welsh countryside, St Mary's, Derwen is renowned for its wondrous collection of medieval woodwork.

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The church is entered through a charming late medieval wooden door, with iron studs and fleur-de-lys decorated hinges, set in a surround of gorgeous South Cheshire sandstone.

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Naturally, the medieval wooden treasures of this Denbighshire church continue inside. Foremost is the the fine late 15th-century rood screen and loft that dominate this interior.

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Jan 5
A heavily Victorianised small church, St Anno's, Llananno in Powys is, from the outside, a humble and largely forgettable building.

However, inside visitors can feast their eyes upon one of the finest pieces of medieval carpentry in Wales.

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The rood screen and loft inside St Anno's, Llananno is a medieval gem that no visitor will forget in a hurry. Spanning the entire width of the building, this magnificent piece of medieval craftsmanship dates from the 15th century.

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The term for these pieces of church furnishings (rood screen and rood loft) relates to the fact that, in the medieval period, above these magnificent wooden structures there would have been a rood - a carving of the crucified Christ on the Cross.

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Dec 22, 2025
St Mary's, Temple, Corsley is a stunning example of Arts and Crafts Gothic architecture.

This charming church was built in the early 20th century, when the Arts and Crafts architectural style had reached its acme.

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The chapel was constructed in memory of the husband and son of Mary Barton of Corsley House. When Mary died in 1899, she left £10,000 to establish a trust to build and then care for the chapel.

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The chapel was designed by W. H. Stanley of Trowbridge – his only known building – and built by Buyers Brothers of Westbury.

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Read 6 tweets
Sep 15, 2025
Founded in 1689, Fairfield Friends Meeting House in West Yorkshire is one of the oldest Quaker meeting houses in the world.

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The Quaker movement emerged in the North of England in the mid-17th century, in the years after the English Civil War.

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In 1666, the burial ground at Farfield was gifted to the Quaker community by Anthony Myers, a leading local Quaker and lord of the manor.

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Sep 11, 2025
A marriage of faith, farming, landscape and language, placenames remind us of the personal, poetic origins of a location. This is true for Llangua.

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‘Llan’ is an enclosure usually associated with a church. The element which follows, most commonly a personal name, is mutated. Llangua is the church of St Cywa (English: Kew, Ciwa).

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Although there is no obvious physical evidence for a church being here before the 12th century, the survival of that placename is our first clue in understanding the development of the religious foundation on this site.

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Aug 18, 2025
The sanctuary of St Philip’s, Caerdeon is a bejewelled Byzantine-esque treat.

In this thread, we will explore the history and details of this beautiful ensemble.

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Casting a kaleidoscope of jewel-toned light across the sanctuary, the east window was produced by the Kempe studio, one of Victorian Britain’s preeminent stained glass firms.

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Intriguingly, this stunning window takes the form of a continental church altarpiece: a crucifixion scene situated within a classical frame, adorned with sumptuous baroque details such as fluted golden Corinthians, foliate swags, and flaming urns.

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Read 7 tweets

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