*Long covid researchers*
a possible clue to help inform hypotheses 🧵

Long Covid symptoms are bilateral BUT one side of the body is always predominantly affected.

(1/17)
Anecdotally, it would seem the left side of the body is more commonly affected.

However, in my case, my right side has always been the worst - both brain & body

(2/17)
My long Covid symptoms have always been bilateral but the right side of me has always been the worst. E.g.

Right cerebral encephalitis.
Mainly right sided tinnitus.
Right lung worse than left.

(3/17)
Is the propensity for one side of the body to be predominantly affected caused by:

(A) Dormant viruses becoming reactivated

(B) A direct effect of Covid itself

(4/17)
Although (A) can happen, I suspect (B)

(5/17)
With regards to A (dormant viruses becoming reactivated), we know there is reactivation of VZV in some with Long Covid with some presenting with shingles.

(6/17)
This comes as no surprise. The immune system is busy dealing with Covid, thus giving opportunity for dormant viruses to reactivate.

(7/17)
However, the reason I suspect B (predominantly one side affected to be a direct effect of Covid itself), is because.. symptoms on ‘said’ side of body do not present as shingles. And

(8/17)
In the acute phase of Covid - day 8 - I woke with a mainly right sided urticarial rash.

We know SARS CoV-2 is neurotrophic. Not a coincidence the right of my body has always been worse in Long Covid.

(9/17)
(10/17)
Please note. The rash did later spread to my left side. But the right side was the side first & predominantly affected.

This distribution reflects the severity of my Long Covid symptoms.

(11/17)
The propensity of one side of the body to be affected in Long Covid is likely viral driven - not autoimmune.

(12/17)
I do not believe this is an autoimmune phenomenon.

If this were autoimmune, one would expect both sides of the body to be affected in equal measure, or the target organ.

(13/17)
Both viral persistence and autoimmunity will play a part in the pathophysiology of Long Covid.

but we know the former can cause the latter. Which came first: The chicken or the egg?

The virus came first, autoimmunity likely followed.

(14/17)
1.3 million people in the UK have Long Covid. This number will now be greater with the arrival of Omicron.

Thousands of these patients have now been unwell for two years.

(15/17)
UK Long Covid clinics focus on rehab. It is not rehabilitation patients with Long Covid need. There is an ongoing pathological process which, in many, is causing end organ damage. Long Covid urgently needs addressing with treatment.

(16/17)
I would like to see trials of anti-viral medication and monoclonal antibodies is in those with Long Covid.

(17/17)

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More from @fearnley_k

Dec 23, 2021
1/12 It is wrong to suggest those vaccine-injured are functional, anxious hypochondriacs 🧵 “Functional neurological disorder after vaccination: a balanced approach informed by history” - dangerous claptrap.
2/12. Neurological manifestations in the central and peripheral nervous system post SARS CoV-2 infection are well documented in the medical literature.
3/12. Some patients who chose to have the vaccine are unfortunately vaccine injured. For the majority, benefits of vaccination will outweigh the risks. Unfortunately, sometimes, good drugs do bad things & this needs to be acknowledged.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 18, 2021
A word of warning. I’ve had Long Covid for 12mths and counting. In this time, I’ve been diagnosed with neurological sleep apnoea, encephalitis, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus dysautomnia and POTs, and myopericarditis. I was never hospitalised. My case is mild.
So those say Omicron is ‘mild’. Just be mindful. This is what a mild case looks like. #TreatLongCovid
Read 6 tweets
Dec 10, 2021
There is an ongoing pathological process occurring in those with LC - evidenced by inc mortality in the first the year post acute infection & prevalence of ongoing end-organ damage - in desperate need of urgent investigation & intervention.
It is not uncommon for pts with Long Covid to develop myopericarditis, encephalitis, dysautomnia, POTs, tinnitus, sensorineural hearing loss & visual deterioration, in the mths following an acute infection with SARS CoV-2.
Read 14 tweets
Dec 9, 2021
Do not wait for Boris to announce plan B. Anyone of us, at any time can fall unwell. NHS capacity is at an all-time low. Thousands of NHS staff are dead or injured after contracting Covid. Reduced staffing levels and bed capacity has placed increasing pressure on our colleagues.
Be sensible. Despite the political message, this pandemic is NOT yet over.
Avoid parties and large social gatherings. Keep your circle small. Public-health messaging has been horrendous during this pandemic..
Read 4 tweets
Dec 8, 2021
It’s not rehab people with LC need. There is an ongoing pathological process which urgently needs addressing. The huge amount of end organ damage and increased risk of mortality months after an acute covid infection is evidence enough.
Microclots have been demonstrated in the blood of those with Long Covid. cardiab.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.11…
Professor Resia Pretorius, outlines HOW to test for microclots in this paper: mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/2…
Read 5 tweets

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