Here's the latest variant picture for BA.1 (Omicron) with the Spike R346K mutation. That mutation helps with immunity escape.
This combination was recently identified as a new sub-lineage BA.1.1, but that will take some time to filter through to databases and websites.
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The global analysis (above) of BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation shows it's frequency was low, but has been steadily increasing (as a proportion of all BA.1 samples).
In the United Kingdom, the frequency of BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation has been steadily growing, recently at ~25% (of all BA.1 samples).
Samples from Switzerland show BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation has been quite frequent: ~50% (of all BA.1 samples).
In the USA, the frequency of BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation has been steadily growing, recently at ~40-50% (of all BA.1 samples).
Japan's Omicron outbreak has predominantly been BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation, recently at 90-100% (of all BA.1 samples).
Kenya's Omicron outbreak has predominantly been BA.1 with the Spike R346K mutation, recently at 90-100% (of all BA.1 samples).
Here’s the July 2025 update I just sent to my GitHub Sponsors.
I continued to share results from these projects, here and on other social media platforms
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If you are in a position to support my open-source project work, then any amount is welcome. You just need to create a free GitHub account, and you can remain anonymous if you prefer.
There’s info on that page about how your contribution will be used.
This perspective excludes all the high-volume countries and regions that I routinely report on: Australia, NZ, Europe, Canada and the US. The remaining countries are aggregated into this report.
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Here are the leading countries reporting the NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus" variant.
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Here's the latest variant picture for the United States, to early July.
The XFG.* "Stratus" variant continued it’s dominance, growing to 58% frequency.
NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus" was fairly flat, finishing at 14%.
#COVID19 #USA #XFG #Stratus #NB_1_8_1 #Nimbus
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Here are the leading US states reporting XFG.* "Stratus". New York state reported strong growth to 78%.
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Here are the leading US states reporting NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus". Besides the International Traveller samples, it has been most common in California and Colorado, although all are roughly flat or declining lately.
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The volatility is due to the ragged timing of submissions from various countries.
This perspective excludes all the high-volume countries and regions that I routinely report on: Australia, NZ, Europe, Canada and the US. The remaining countries are aggregated into this report.
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Here are the leading countries reporting the NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus" variant.
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Here's the latest variant picture for the United States, to late June.
The XFG.* "Stratus" variant grew to dominant at 40%, with LP.8.1.* at 28%.
Growth of the NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus" variant is slower, at 16%.
#COVID19 #USA #XFG #Stratus #NB_1_8_1 #Nimbus
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For the US, the XFG.* "Stratus" variant shows a strong growth advantage of 5% per day (35% per week) over LP.8.1.*, with a crossover in mid-June.
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Here are the leading US states reporting XFG.* "Stratus". New York state leads at 59%. It has also been quite common among the International Traveller samples at 46%.
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Here are the trends across all the International Traveller samples. From that perspective, XFG.* "Stratus" is dominant at 48%.
This dataset (mostly arrivals in the US and Japan) is arguably more random, as it is not skewed by sequencing volumes.
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Globally, the NB.1.8.1 "Nimbus" variant is showing a steady growth advantage of 3.1% per day (22% per week) over the LP.8.1.* variant, with a crossover in late May.
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