Charlie Munger spent the last 98 years finding and implementing Mental Models.

He created a grid of Models that every problem has to go through.

In this and the following Threads of this series, I’ll present you all of those Models.

Let’s go!
1. “Be a Swiss Army Knife!”

“To a man with a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.”

Even the smartest people behave like such a man if they only stay in their field of expertise.

But complex problems will never be solved by looking at them from only one perspective.
Instead, be a Swiss Army knife.

Adapt your thinking to the situation and cross the boundaries of your field.

Along this thread, you’ll learn how to do that.
2. Filters

Filters might be more important than ever.

In today’s world, we are overwhelmed with information.

If we listened to every opinion shared on social media, we would be more confused than before.
If we would analyze every stock out there, we would likely never find an opportunity because we research too much waste.

So you need filters.

What opinions do you want to spend your time with?

What companies do you want to spend your time with?
3. Crush Your Most Cherished Believes

“It isn’t the learning that’s so hard, it’s the unlearning.”

Just because you believe something for years doesn’t mean it’s true.

And it’s the truth you should thriving for.

Not being right.
As soon as you hear contradicting evidence to one of your believes, write it down.

If you don’t, your mind will persuade itself in a matter of hours that the evidence is just a lie.

Then, another chance to find the truth passed.
4. Simplicity

“Take a simple idea and take it seriously.”

Most things in life are ridiculously simple.

We just make them hard for no reason.
Here’s an example (for once, not investment-related):

If you want to lose fat, the only way is a calorie deficit.

Instead, there is a whole industry creating hundreds of different diets.

Why? Because they sell better.
Reminds me of Charlie saying that what they say is all you need to know, but it wouldn’t sell books or magazines.
These were the first four models. Many will follow in the next few weeks.

If you don’t want to miss them, consider following me @MnkeDaniel

You would also help me greatly by Retweeting and Liking this Thread.

Thank you very much!

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More from @MnkeDaniel

Jan 14,
Today, Howard Marks released a new Memo, “Selling Out.”

Here’s a quick “all you need to know” summary👇🏼
Why Do People Sell?

There are two main reasons:

1. Selling because the stock is up
2. Selling because the stock is down

Let’s start with Number 1.
1. Selling because it’s up

People tend to realize gains out of fear the profits might go away (Loss-Aversion).

We want to avoid the feeling of regret and embarrassment.

And we hate getting something taken away that already “belonged” to us.

In this case, the profits.
Read 11 tweets
Dec 15, 2021
Big losses occur when investors fail to change their opinion upon new facts.

But there is one question that will prevent that from happening.

THREAD: How you can stay rational about your Investments 👇🏼
“What would change my mind?”

As part of your investment thesis, ask yourself that question.

What needs to happen for you to change your mind about a given investment?
Why do you need to answer this before(!) investing in a company?

Because you'll be biased as soon as you buy the first share of stock.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 14, 2021
A University degree will get you a job, but it does not teach you investing.

I’m just experiencing that firsthand.

Here are 5 YouTube Videos / Channels that DO teach you Investing 👇🏼
Khan Academy Accounting Class:

Yes, there are more fun things than accounting.
But it’s part of the job.

If you cannot read financial statements, there is no reason to be an active investor.

Warren Buffett Lecture at the University of Florida:

No matter where you‘re in your investment journey.
Buffett explaining how investing works will always help.

No jargon, just wisdom.

Read 7 tweets
Dec 5, 2021
Kobe Bryant knew he wasn’t born the most gifted basketball player in the world.

Yet, his career was unmatched. How did he do it?

He understood two concepts that later also helped him with his investment firm.

THREAD: How Kobe succeeded on and off the court 👇🏼
Kobe started his day at 4 am with his first training session.

Why?

Because that way, he got more training done overall.

If your body needs to recover for 5 hours before the next session, Kobe could work out three times a day.
First session from 4am to 6am

Second session from 12am to 2pm

Third session from 8pm to 10pm

If you start working out at 12am and don’t want to work out in the middle of the night, you’re only doing two sessions.

With every day that passes, Kobe gets one more session in.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 2, 2021
Apple, Google, YouTube, Instagram, PayPal, Zoom, Nvidia, …

All these companies have one thing in common.
They were backed by the same Venture Capital Firm.

Sequoia Capital.

This is the story of one of the most successful VC companies of all time. 👇🏼
The founder of Sequoia was Don Valentine.
Who was born in the Bronx in 1932.

Later in his life, he shall be known as the “grandfather of Silicon Valley venture capital”.

The reason for that is the firm he founded in 1972, Sequoia Capital.
Sequoia focuses on early investments in small tech companies. High-risk investments.

One of the companies Valentine invested in was Apple Inc.

He met Steve Jobs and decided to invest $150,000 into Apple in 1978.

Only two years after Apple was founded.
Read 14 tweets
Oct 27, 2021
“Investing is simple, but not easy.“ - Warren Buffett

Today I want to dig deeper into some of the most famous investing quotes.

All of these sound so simple that they almost seem worthless.

But they are not. They are worth billions.

Let’s go 👇🏼
Rule Number 1: Never lose money.
Rule Number 2: Never forget rule number 1.
- Warren Buffett

Never lose money… as if I couldn’t think of that.

But this rule combines much more than you would initially think.

Compounding is the driving factor for wealth creation.
If you don’t compound your money, you will have a hard time building wealth.

And what’s most important for compounding?
It’s not how high your returns are. It’s about growing your capital without major setbacks.

Significant losses destroy every chance of compounding.
Read 18 tweets

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