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Eric Topol Profile picture
@EricTopol
Jan 18, 2022 • 6 tweets • 3 min read • Read on X
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New data mRNA vaccine 4th dose
timesofisrael.com/israeli-trial-…
—HCW, 154 Pfizer, 120 Moderna, + control group
—Increase in antibodies > 3rd dose
—Little effect on Omicron cases
—No data yet for ? severe disease, memory B/T cells, higher or more durable protection
—Uncertain benefit/need
Last week @UKHSA published their new data on Omicron and 2 dose vs 3 dose vaccine effectiveness (VE) vs infections assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
In people w/o prior Covid, the booster approximately doubled VE, the 62% isn't bad (point estimate)
But
It falls off pretty fast, this vs Omicron (and Delta) symptomatic infections. So an important unresolved question is whether the 4th dose helps prevents this attrition of VE over time vs symptomatic infection and severe disease
Israel has given a 4th dose to well over 500,000 people (of 9 M population)
abcnews.go.com/International/…
Testing is aggressive (>8X US/capita) but this graph of their Omicron wave isn't encouraging vs infections with 3rd booster rate 54% (US 24%), 2-shot vaxx 64% (US 62%)
Last point, which I cannot emphasize enough:
3rd shot protection vs Omicron hospitalizations, severe disease, death is remarkably high, about as well preserved as 2 shots vs ancestral strain, and a very different look compared with VE vs infections
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
Further highlighting this dichotomy in Israel
Impact of cases vs impact on severe disease/hospital or ICU admits/death
ourworldindata.org/covid-metrics-…

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More from @EricTopol

Eric Topol Profile picture
Aug 14
As I wrote in SUPER AGERS, the immune system is the key to modulating our aging process and the opportunity to extend healthspan. Today @NatureAging 7 new articles, summarized here, that reinforce its central role
nature.com/articles/s4358…Image
Inflammaging: with aging comes untoward inflammation, a summary graphic
nature.com/articles/s4358…Image
The potential consequences of too youthful immune system in an older person —> autoimmunity
nature.com/articles/s4358…Image
Read 5 tweets
Eric Topol Profile picture
Aug 7
The new special issue @ScienceMagazine features Immunity with 4 outstanding review papers, 5★
Our immune system over the lifespan, sex differences, influence on physiology, and host antiviral defenses science.org/toc/science/cu…Image
Our immune system as we age: the path to immunosenesence and inflammaging
science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…Image
Sex differences science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…Image
Read 5 tweets
Eric Topol Profile picture
Jun 8
We've learned a lot more about the principal drivers of age-related diseases in the past few weeks. And that leads to a unified model to pull it all together. (open-access) Image
I review 4 new reports, summarized here:
1. The proteins from senescent cells predict age-related clinical outcomes
2. A new epigenetic age clock connects the dots between aging, the immune system, inflammation and lifestyle factors
3. People with a fast pace of aging had an increased risk of cognitive impairment, age-related diseases, disability, and mortality
4. The Importance of “Immune Resilience” for Healthspan
And present a unified I/I model for what we now know Image
Read 4 tweets
Eric Topol Profile picture
Apr 13
Most people haven’t heard of this test, which is available in the US. It accurately predicts Alzheimer’s (not just if there’s a risk, but when). It is favorably affected by exercise and likely many other lifestyle factors.
Here’s (almost) everything we know about it. In Ground Truths (link in my profile d/t X-suppression)Image
Here's the response to exercise Image
The most sensitive and accurate biomarker to date Image
Read 5 tweets
Eric Topol Profile picture
Apr 5
A major @Nature paper this week found a significant decline in dementia after an outdated Shingles vaccine.
I've reviewed the study and many other relevant ones in a new Ground Truths (link in profile) Image
A Table from the post Image
The effect in the 2 natural experiments differed substantially by sex with the benefit predominant in women Image
Read 5 tweets
Eric Topol Profile picture
Apr 2
The vaccine against Shingles helps protect against dementia, results of a natural experiment, adding to prior evidence
"implications are profound"
New @Nature
nature.com/articles/s4158…
nature.com/articles/d4158…
Accompanying @NatureNV nature.com/articles/d4158…
Read 4 tweets

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