Today is Holocaust survivor Zigi Shipper BEM's 92nd birthday. Please wish this remarkable man a very happy birthday and #sendhimsomelove.
To learn more about his story, read below:
Zigi was born on 18th January 1930, to a Jewish family in Łódź, Poland and attended a Jewish school. When he was five years old his parents divorced, and he went to live with his father and his grandparents.
In 1939, when war broke out, Zigi’s father escaped to the Soviet Union, believing that it was only young Jewish men who were at risk. However, in 1940 Zigi and his grandparents were forced into the Łódź Ghetto. His father attempted to return, but Zigi never saw his father again.
In 1942, all children, including Zigi, were rounded up and put on lorries to be deported from the ghetto. Zigi managed to jump off the lorry and escaped back into the ghetto where he remained, working in the metal factory, until the ghetto’s liquidation in 1944.
When the ghetto was liquidated, all of the people from the metal factory were put onto cattle trucks and sent to Auschwitz-Birkenau. On arrival, they were sent to the so-called Sauna building, where they were stripped, shaved and showered.
Everyone else from the ghetto had to go through a selection, where a Nazi officer decided who was fit enough to work and those who should be killed immediately. Within an hour of the selection, those from Zigi’s transport who were not classed as fit for work had been murdered.
A few weeks after arriving at Auschwitz-Birkenau, all of the surviving workers from the metal factory were sent to Stutthof concentration camp near Danzig. Once there, Zigi volunteered to work at a railway yard, where he was able to get more food.
With the Soviets advancing, Zigi and the rest of his group were sent on a Death March, arriving in the German naval town of Neustadt. They liberated there by British troops on 3rd May 1945.
As soon as they were liberated, Zigi and his friends from Danzig and the march went looking for food. Three days after liberation, Zigi ended up in hospital for three months due to the effects of overeating after a long period of malnutrition.
Zigi finally arrived in the UK in 1947, where he married and had a family. He now lives in Hertfordshire and regularly shares his testimony in schools across the country.
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We have a variety of online events leading up to #HolocaustMemorialDay on the 27th January and we would love you to join us in marking the day. Check this thread for further details:
We’re so excited for our event this Wednesday with Secretary of State for Education, Rt Hon @nadhimzahawi MP and Professor Yehuda Bauer, one of the world’s leading academics, this event is not to be missed: het.org.uk/LMR22
For all university students and staff, join us on Monday 24th January to hear the testimony of Holocaust survivor Marcel Ladenheim BEM to mark #HolocaustMemorialDay 2022.
Happy birthday to Zigi Shipper who is 91 today! #SendSomeLove to him on his birthday.
Read this thread to find out more about Zigi's life...
Zigi was born on 18th January 1930, to a Jewish family in Łódź, Poland and attended a Jewish school. When he was five years old his parents divorced but, because they were Orthodox Jews and divorce was frowned upon, he was told that his mother had died.
Following his parents’ divorce he lived with his father and his grandparents. In 1939, when war broke out, Zigi’s father escaped to the Soviet Union, believing that it was only young Jewish men who were at risk, and not children or the elderly.
We have worked with several Holocaust survivors who witnessed Kristallnacht. Below are some of their testimonies.
Ernest witnessed Kristallnacht. From his bedroom window, he could see the prayer books and Torah scrolls from the synagogue on his road being deliberately burned.
"Life as I had known it, stopped"
Susan Oppenheimer was a Jewish teenager in Nuremberg when Kristallnacht happened. Read her account of Kristallnacht from our 70 Voices resource: 70voices.org.uk/content/day11
Walter Kammerling BEM, who turned 97 this year, witnessed Kristallnacht. His parents decided to send him to Britain on the Kindertransport. Read his testimony here: het.org.uk/survivors-walt…
If you want to find out more about Kristallnacht we have a list of resources below.
Martin Winstone, the Trust's Education Officer, wrote on the origins and impact of Kristallnacht: het.org.uk/news-and-event…
Teachers: we look at Kristallnacht and its aftermath through the words of its victims in our Nazi Persecution of Jews in Germany lesson, available free as part of our Exploring the Holocaust scheme of work: het.org.uk/exploring-the-…
In this special blog originally to mark the 80th anniversary of Kristallnacht, we are privileged to be able to share the memories of Holocaust survivor Freddie Knoller BEM.
82 years ago #OnThisDay the #Kristallnacht pogrom took place. Jewish homes, businesses and synagogues were attacked across Germany and Austria and in areas of the Sudetenland in Czechoslovakia recently occupied by German troops throughout the night of the 9-10 November.
Hundreds of synagogues and Jewish institutions were attacked and destroyed. SA and Hitler Youth members shattered the shop windows of an estimated 7,500 Jewish-owned commercial establishments and looted them. Cemeteries became a particular object of desecration in many regions.
The pogrom was especially destructive in Berlin and Vienna, the two largest Jewish communities in these areas.
“It is hard to put into words the loss of Rabbi Lord Sacks – an indomitable titan of the Jewish community.
He was an Ambassador for our community, for this country and beyond. His supreme intellect, endless books and writings reached far beyond our shores. His vision, leadership and wisdom changed our world for the better as the greatest modern religious thinker of our time.