I didn't get chance to do thread after Friday @IndependentSage briefing (viewable here: )
so here is a quick update.
TLDR: cases and admissions have likely peaked, but expect schools to prolong the wave... 1/10
Reported cases have peaked and in all nations.
While many things affect case reporting, positivity rates are also falling (good). ONS always lags by a week or two, but hopefully we will see sustained drops in a week or two.
BUT prevalence is still *extraordinarily* high. 2/10
Cases are now falling in all English regions - you can see a clear pre-Xmas change in London likely driven by people cancelling plans to avoid being sick at Xmas.
NE last to peak, but it has.
Again ONS is a bit lagged, but shows London has and other regions flattening 3/10
Hospital occupancy is falling in N Ireland and slowing in other nations. Occupancy close to first 2020 wave.
Looks like admissions have peaked - but remain high - across England. ICUs however have not been stressed by Covid this winter. 4/10
So admissions will not reach the levels in the SAGE Spi-M scenarios - SAGE think likely because people voluntarily reduced contacts during Omicron + boosters.
This is obv better news BUT do NOT think that NHS has coped... 5/10
Many staff are off sick & A&E's are overflowing. Waits are long, more than 1/6 hosps have declared critical incidents & cancelled treatments. Docs & nurses are sharing the moral injury of being forced to give suboptimal care.
Deaths have been going up - both by reported date (affected by holiday delays) and by date of death - in fact by date of death, we are seeing highest daily counts since Feb 2021 - before most people were vaccinated. 7/10
Boosters have been key this winter - but after a massive pre-Xmas surge, demand has dropped off a cliff. Not surprising given people keep being told that Omicron is fine and it's over.
But it's not and it isn't and boosters are vital.
Plus most children are NOT vaxxed 8/10
Speaking of children... while reported cases are going down in all adult age groups and teenagers, they are *not* in pre school and primary age children.
This comes with disruption -> 300K children off first week of term and many teachers 9/10
Hosp admissions in kids, esp under 5's, have been v v high (but now falling?). More kids admitted last month than first 8 months of pandemic.
Most stay in hosp only a day or two BUT they would likely be at home if no covid.
We should care more about kids getting covid. 10/10
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
The pandemic is as bad as it ever was for babies - in year to Aug 2023, 6,300 babies under 1 were admitted to hospital wholly or partly BECAUSE of Covid.
They are ONLY age group where admissions have NOT gone down over time 1/17
Our study, led by Prof @katebrown220, looked at all hospitalisations in England in children with a Covid diagnosis or positive test from Aug 2020-Aug 2023.
We then *excluded* all admissions where a Covid diagnosis was incidental (ie not why they were in hospital)
2/17
Infants (babies under 1) are generally at higher risk from respiratory infections, plus they are the age group that, if infected, are overwhelmingly meeting the virus for the first time.
They are not vaccinated and have not had it before. 3/17
Prof @Kevin_Fong giving the most devastating and moving testimony to the Covid Inquiry of visiting hospital intensive care units at the height of the second wave in late Dec 2020.
The unimaginable scale of death, the trauma, the loss of hope.
Please watch this 2min clip.
And here he breaks down while explaining the absolute trauma experienced by smaller hospitals in particular - the "healthier" ICU patients were transferred out, leaving them coping with so much death.
They felt so alone.
Here Prof Fong explains how every nurse he met was traumatised by watching patients die, being only able to hold up ipads to their relatives and how it went against their normal practice of trying to ensure a dignified death, with family there.
🧵War causes direct civilian deaths but also indirect deaths over the following years.
Recent paper estimates eventual total direct & indirect deaths in Gaza attributable to the war - 10% of entire pop'n.
I want to explain these estimates and why deaths must be counted. 1/13
Why count casualties from war anyway? For moral, legal and strategic reasons.
1 - owe it to those who have died
2 - International law says must count & identify dead as far as possible
3 - monitor progress of war & learn from tactics
2/13
There are direct and indirect casualties of war. Direct deaths include those who killed by fighting or bombs.
Indirect deaths are those that die when they would otherwise have lived because of one or more of: lack of food, healthcare, housing, sanitation, income, hope. 3/13
THREAD: the summer Covid wave in the UK continues.
Basically, there is a LOT of Covid around and not a lot of other respiratory viruses.
If you have cold or flu symptoms, it's probably Covid.
The latest hospital data from England shows steady, quite high levels. 1/8
But admissions don't tell us how much virus is circulating more generally. The best (but imperfect) measure we have is wasterwater measurements, and only in Scotland and not England.
Scotland's wastewater is showing a huge July peak - highest since Omicron's 1st yr in 2022 2/8
Because different people shed different amounts of virus and variants can matter too, you can't for sure infer how many people were infected between different wasterwater peaks. BUT given the size, I'd say it's pretty likely this is the largest peak since 2022 in Scotland 3/8