It’s not just specific bills that should worry us. This THREAD summarises what underlies them: attempts to evade scrutiny and accountability, while curbing the judiciary
Part 3 looks at how government ministers are undermining the rule of law by:
⚖ Breaching UK & International law
🧑⚖️ Political interference in the judiciary
🕵️♂️ Treating journalists like spies
🔒 Constraints on public bodies
🗳 Voter suppression
In October, the Supreme Court ruled that the Home Office had acted unlawfully in imposing a prohibition on unpaid work on a migrant after a Tribunal judge had granted him bail to allow him to continue his voluntary work. @BIDdetention biduk.org/articles/bid-w…
The conduct of the Home Office in this case demonstrated the official contempt for the rule of law and for judicial decisions which informs government attempts to curtail the scope of judicial review and human rights law.
That month, Dominic Raab said he was devising a mechanism to ‘correct’ judicial decisions which ministers believed to be wrong.
Legal experts fear Raab wants carte blanche to reverse unwelcome judgments – something not even Henry VIII had the power to do. independent.co.uk/news/uk/politi…
Common features in the legislation going through parliament include ignoring and/ or unilaterally rewriting international obligations; and interference with judicial independence through minimum or mandatory sentences, statutory presumptions and ‘guidance’ irr.org.uk/article/impuni…
The curtailment of judicial review is under way. According to @AmnestyUK, provisions in the Judicial Review & Courts Bill ‘attempt to limit...judicial discretion and tilt it towards an outcome that reduces consequences for the state when it acts unlawfully'bills.parliament.uk/publications/4…
Attorney-general Suella Braverman used a speech to the @publiclawprojct to decry yet again judicial interference in ‘political’ matters, citing right-wing think tank Policy Exchange no fewer than nine times. gov.uk/government/spe…
The Bills going through Parliament contain a number of clauses which tell judges what to do and how to apply the law, trespassing on judicial functions and judges’ independence. irr.org.uk/article/impuni…
The PCSC Bill, for example, provides minimum sentences which judges must impose for specified crimes, with any sentence below the minimum requiring rigorous justification. irr.org.uk/article/impuni…
And the Nationality and Borders Bill goes even further in this ‘political overreach’ or trespass, dictating to immigration judges that evidence provided late by asylum and trafficking claimants has ‘minimal weight’ and ‘damages credibility’ irr.org.uk/article/impuni…
The expansion of political interference in the judiciary should be contextualised in the closure of 100s of courts, a huge backlog of cases & government attacks on the integrity of lawyers – particularly ones engaged in criminal defence or representing migrants or asylum seekers.
As if this was not enough, the government is planning to criminalise another pillar of democratic accountability: investigative journalism.
Its plans for legislation would put whistle-blowers and journalists on the same footing as spies. theguardian.com/commentisfree/…
The other pillar of democracy is the electoral system. The Elections Bill passed in the commons this week requires voters to have photo-ID, allegedly to counter fraud. As we told @LeftFootFwd, it will suppress voting among poor, black & disaffected voters. leftfootforward.org/2022/01/race-e…
There are many more important legal developments explained in part 3 of #ImpunityEntrenched
As IRR Director Liz Fekete argues, the Bill not only privileges the police’s wellbeing & protection through the Police Covenant, but also establishes them as a commanding authority to which other public bodies are accountable. irr.org.uk/article/polici…
The hostile reception for asylum seekers is extended to refugees in the Nationality & Borders Bill, which expands policies of exclusion, criminalisation and deportation. This thread will critique the bill and review other important developments from 2021 irr.org.uk/article/polici…
The N&B Bill puts into legislation Patel’s New Plan for Immigration.
The public consultation on it received over 8,500 responses, 75% opposing.
As the Nationality and Borders bill returns to the Lords today, a recap of how outrage has grown out of one of its many abhorrent aspects - clause 9 – which would allow ministers to revoke the citizenship of British nationals without notice on ‘public interest’ grounds
When the @NewStatesman reported that the clause could affect up to six million citizens who have or have access to a second citizenship, most from ethnic minorities, fear and anger erupted on social media, in the press, in parliament and in MPs’ constituency surgeries.
Activists and community groups have responded to raise the alarm, with over 300k signing a parliamentary petition to remove the clause. A protest led by @WritersofColour, @SCUKofficial, @MABOnline1 and others is planned for today outside parliament at 1pm
Working to rescue refugees in the Aegean and as first responders onshore, they are accused for listening to coastguard radio and exchanging WhatsApp messages.
Arrested and held for 4 months in 2018 before getting bail, they are also accused of being in a criminal organisation & facilitating illegal entry, charges still being investigated.
Following the conviction of Wayne Couzens for the murder of Sarah Everard, the Met acknowledges that it needs to look at its ‘own culture’. But the culture of any institution is determined by its leadership. theguardian.com/uk-news/2021/s…
When it comes to leadership on sexism, 9 out of 12 police officers across England and Wales who abused their positions or failed to properly investigate sex crimes between 2017-2020 remained in post. bylinetimes.com/2021/09/21/thr…
We recall that after the tragic murders of black sisters Bibaa Henry and Nicole Smallman in 2020, two officers from the Met shared photos of the murder scene on WhatsApp and with the public. standard.co.uk/news/crime/met…