2/ "This paper is the first step in a public discussion between the Federal Reserve and stakeholders about CBDCs... The introduction of a CBDC would represent a highly significant innovation in American money."
Indeed
3/ "A CBDC would be the safest digital asset available to the general public, with no associated credit or liquidity risk"
The paper is written with the supreme confidence of an currency issuer that couldn't possibly falter
4/ And yet:
A "potential benefit of a U.S.-issued CBDC could be to preserve the dominant international role of the U.S. dollar... The dollar’s international role benefits the U.S. by, among other things..."
5/ "lowering transaction and borrowing costs for U.S. households, businesses, and government.
The dollar’s international role allows the US to influence standards for the global monetary system."
Wow. The Fed straight up making the case that a CBDC could extend dollar hegemony
6/ The Fed "could use a CBDC to collect taxes or make benefit payments directly to citizens.
Additionally, a CBDC could potentially be programmed to, for example, deliver payments at certain times"
Not said: a CBDC could blacklist individuals and put expiration dates on money
7/ "Any CBDC would need to strike an appropriate balance between safeguarding the privacy rights of consumers and affording the transparency necessary to deter criminal activity"
In other words, there will be no privacy from the government's eyes in an American CBDC
8/ "A CBDC intermediary would need to verify the identity of a person accessing CBDC"
So, banks or companies that distribute CBDC on behalf of the Fed would need to KYC users.
The system would be, by its very nature, exclusionary
9/ As an aside, it is fascinating that the Fed claims that "banks currently rely (in large part) on deposits to fund their loans" when we are constantly being told that this is not the case.
You have to wonder why they say this?
10/ The Fed doesn't list surveillance or programmable confiscation or social engineering as CBDC downsides, but they do list two major ones:
That an interest-bearing CBDC could reduce demand for MMMFs and Treasuries...
11/ And could lead to bank runs as citizens rush to convert commercial bank money or other monetary instruments to the "risk-free" CBDC during a panic.
That the Fed says in the paper that the system would work through third party dealers is perhaps a way of calming this fear
12/ The paper hints that the Fed could "limit the total amount of CBDC an end user could hold, or it could limit the amount of CBDC an end user could accumulate over short periods"
In other words, you won't have nearly as much freedom as you have with cash with CBDC
13/ The Fed "might have to increase the size of its balance sheet to accommodate CBDC growth"
And to defend against demand surges that could "put upward pressure on the federal funds rate... the Federal Reserve might need to substantially expand its holdings of securities"
Wow
14/ In short, the Fed is laying the case for the end of privacy in public money, and the introduction of a programmable tool which empowers the state at the expense of the private sector, and serves as an excuse for increased inflation.
Thank god for Bitcoin.
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2/ 100M sats to @jarolrod for his work on Bitcoin Core.
A frequent contributor, having completed hundreds of pull requests, funding will allow Jarol to continue core development, as well as to complete a collaborative project to build a new GUI client for Bitcoin Core 🙌
3/ 50M sats to @Farida_N to create the "Togo Bitcoin Academy" 🇹🇬
A Togolese democracy advocate, Farida will give her fellow citizens know-how to help break free from the dictator-backed CFA currency.
Special thanks to the @Gemini Opportunity Fund for making this gift possible.
1/ NEWS: @HRF is teaming up w/ @jackmallers, @r0ckstardev, and @ln_strike to set 1 BTC bounties for the first open-source, non-custodial, non-KYC Lightning wallets to ship features requested by dissidents worldwide:
1/ How did Tokyo's Imperial Palace become more valuable than all the land in California?
"Princes of the Yen" tells the story of how central banks shape society, focusing on the US-led effort to stop Japan's 1980s rise by creating an asset bubble
🇯🇵 🧵
2/ The film describes how the Japanese had grown into the world's second largest economy through a wartime system of "window guidance," where the Bank of Japan would dictate to domestic commercial banks how much and who they could lend to.
3/ By the mid-1980s, US officials had grown majorly concerned about this kind of "wartime" export-led economic rise, and aimed to find a way to make the dollar cheaper and the yen more expensive, so that Japan's growth would slow at America's benefit.
2/ During World War I, German officials went off the gold standard and increased the country’s money supply from 17.2 billion marks to 66.3 billion marks.
Britain did the same, increasing its money supply from 1.1 billion pounds to 2.4 billion pounds.
2/ In 1972, one year after Nixon defaulted on the dollar and formally took the world off the gold standard for good, the financial historian and analyst Michael Hudson published Super Imperialism, a radical critique of the dollar-dominated world economy.
3/ The book is a study of how the world shifted from using asset money in the form of gold to balance international payments to using debt money in the form of US treasuries.
It's from a left-leaning perspective, but everyone from progressives to libertarians can learn from it.