1/ New Fed report "The U.S. Dollar in the Age of Digital
Transformation" just released as a "first step" towards a Central Bank Digital Currency 🚨

TLDR: an American CBDC would replace privacy-protecting paper cash with a tool of surveillance and control

federalreserve.gov/publications/f…
2/ "This paper is the first step in a public discussion between the Federal Reserve and stakeholders about CBDCs... The introduction of a CBDC would represent a highly significant innovation in American money."

Indeed
3/ "A CBDC would be the safest digital asset available to the general public, with no associated credit or liquidity risk"

The paper is written with the supreme confidence of an currency issuer that couldn't possibly falter
4/ And yet:

A "potential benefit of a U.S.-issued CBDC could be to preserve the dominant international role of the U.S. dollar... The dollar’s international role benefits the U.S. by, among other things..."
5/ "lowering transaction and borrowing costs for U.S. households, businesses, and government.

The dollar’s international role allows the US to influence standards for the global monetary system."

Wow. The Fed straight up making the case that a CBDC could extend dollar hegemony
6/ The Fed "could use a CBDC to collect taxes or make benefit payments directly to citizens.

Additionally, a CBDC could potentially be programmed to, for example, deliver payments at certain times"

Not said: a CBDC could blacklist individuals and put expiration dates on money
7/ "Any CBDC would need to strike an appropriate balance between safeguarding the privacy rights of consumers and affording the transparency necessary to deter criminal activity"

In other words, there will be no privacy from the government's eyes in an American CBDC
8/ "A CBDC intermediary would need to verify the identity of a person accessing CBDC"

So, banks or companies that distribute CBDC on behalf of the Fed would need to KYC users.

The system would be, by its very nature, exclusionary
9/ As an aside, it is fascinating that the Fed claims that "banks currently rely (in large part) on deposits to fund their loans" when we are constantly being told that this is not the case.

You have to wonder why they say this?
10/ The Fed doesn't list surveillance or programmable confiscation or social engineering as CBDC downsides, but they do list two major ones:

That an interest-bearing CBDC could reduce demand for MMMFs and Treasuries...
11/ And could lead to bank runs as citizens rush to convert commercial bank money or other monetary instruments to the "risk-free" CBDC during a panic.

That the Fed says in the paper that the system would work through third party dealers is perhaps a way of calming this fear
12/ The paper hints that the Fed could "limit the total amount of CBDC an end user could hold, or it could limit the amount of CBDC an end user could accumulate over short periods"

In other words, you won't have nearly as much freedom as you have with cash with CBDC
13/ The Fed "might have to increase the size of its balance sheet to accommodate CBDC growth"

And to defend against demand surges that could "put upward pressure on the federal funds rate... the Federal Reserve might need to substantially expand its holdings of securities"

Wow
14/ In short, the Fed is laying the case for the end of privacy in public money, and the introduction of a programmable tool which empowers the state at the expense of the private sector, and serves as an excuse for increased inflation.

Thank god for Bitcoin.

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More from @gladstein

Jan 8
At the end of the 50BTC block subsidy era, there was 50% of Bitcoin left to be mined.

At the end of today’s 6.25BTC block subsidy era, there will be 6.25% of Bitcoin left to be mined.

And on and on.

Just a neat detail but hadn’t connected the dots before.
More neat Bitcoin issuance details from @LeoAW:

blog.bitcoin.org.hk/bitcoin-halvin…
Read 4 tweets
Jan 4
1/ NEWS: @HRF is delighted to announce a Bitcoin Development Fund grant round of 425 million satoshis to 10 very worthy recipients 🌍 ⚡

Support is targeted at core development, privacy-focused wallets, Lightning, and global translation and education 🧵

bitcoinmagazine.com/business/hrf-g…
2/ 100M sats to @jarolrod for his work on Bitcoin Core.

A frequent contributor, having completed hundreds of pull requests, funding will allow Jarol to continue core development, as well as to complete a collaborative project to build a new GUI client for Bitcoin Core 🙌
3/ 50M sats to @Farida_N to create the "Togo Bitcoin Academy" 🇹🇬

A Togolese democracy advocate, Farida will give her fellow citizens know-how to help break free from the dictator-backed CFA currency.

Special thanks to the @Gemini Opportunity Fund for making this gift possible.
Read 13 tweets
Dec 20, 2021
1/ NEWS: @HRF is teaming up w/ @jackmallers, @r0ckstardev, and @ln_strike to set 1 BTC bounties for the first open-source, non-custodial, non-KYC Lightning wallets to ship features requested by dissidents worldwide:

🏺 Tip jars
💵 Stable Bitcoin
🔐 Ecash

bitcoinmagazine.com/business/hrf-s…
2/ These features were chosen after extensively interviewing activists from across the globe.

Conclusions:

Human rights defenders need an easy way to privately receive BTC/LN donations.

They need a way to peg BTC to dollars.

And they need cash-level privacy for transactions.
3/ The bounty program will run for one year until December 31, 2022.

Wallets wishing to claim any of the three bounties can submit documentation to bounty @ hrf dot org

Our friends at @OpenSats have generously agreed to judge whether or not submissions meet bounty requirements.
Read 12 tweets
Dec 18, 2021
1/ How did Tokyo's Imperial Palace become more valuable than all the land in California?

"Princes of the Yen" tells the story of how central banks shape society, focusing on the US-led effort to stop Japan's 1980s rise by creating an asset bubble

🇯🇵 🧵

2/ The film describes how the Japanese had grown into the world's second largest economy through a wartime system of "window guidance," where the Bank of Japan would dictate to domestic commercial banks how much and who they could lend to.
3/ By the mid-1980s, US officials had grown majorly concerned about this kind of "wartime" export-led economic rise, and aimed to find a way to make the dollar cheaper and the yen more expensive, so that Japan's growth would slow at America's benefit.
Read 34 tweets
Nov 11, 2021
1/ Here are 20 things I learned while writing my new essay on how the US invented central bank imperialism 🧵

First: in 1971 the US defaulted on more than $50 billion in debt held by other nations

IOUs promised as redeemable for gold became IOU nothings

bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/bitcoi…
2/ During World War I, German officials went off the gold standard and increased the country’s money supply from 17.2 billion marks to 66.3 billion marks.

Britain did the same, increasing its money supply from 1.1 billion pounds to 2.4 billion pounds.

jstor.org/stable/2596203
3/ What did 1914 and 1971 have in common?

Governments left the gold standard to wage war.

In the lead up to 71 military spending was *entirely responsible* for the US payments deficit.

Private sector and non-military state transactions were in balance:

amazon.com/Super-Imperial…
Read 23 tweets
Nov 10, 2021
1/ My essay “The End of Super Imperialism” is now live.

The global economy was once based on asset money. It's now based on debt money and inflation.

What happened?

Is the dollar system—where the US forces other nations to finance its wars—fair? ☕ 🧵

bitcoinmagazine.com/culture/bitcoi…
2/ In 1972, one year after Nixon defaulted on the dollar and formally took the world off the gold standard for good, the financial historian and analyst Michael Hudson published Super Imperialism, a radical critique of the dollar-dominated world economy.

amazon.com/Super-Imperial…
3/ The book is a study of how the world shifted from using asset money in the form of gold to balance international payments to using debt money in the form of US treasuries.

It's from a left-leaning perspective, but everyone from progressives to libertarians can learn from it.
Read 25 tweets

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