The ultimate career hack:

Writing well without getting stuck

Here's a theory of creativity that will instantly make you a better writer:
When people say, “writing is thinking,” 99% don’t mean it literally.

They mean it figuratively: writing *clarifies* thinking by helping put ideas in order.

But they were right the first time: writing doesn’t clarify thinking; writing IS thinking.
Writing and conscious thinking are one and the same thing.

When you write, you’re not “putting your thoughts in writing” or “conveying your ideas.”

Your thoughts are the writing itself.
This practical reality – that thinking is not distinct from writing – isn’t academic or semantic.

It’s a law of creative work: for writers, artists, engineers, scholars, and entrepreneurs.
Realizing writing and conscious thinking are the same is like discovering space isn’t distinct from matter.

i.e. the “gravitational field is not diffused through space; the gravitational field is that space itself"

It’s a gigantic simplification of the world.
It’s possible to go through your professional life without learning this reality, but once you do, you’ll never face a blank page again.
Humans are exceptionally gifted at conjuring and divining signs and images in our heads, but we don't “see” our ideas until we express them in language.

We can only see them we crystallize and materialize them in symbols, and express them on the page.
Your mind is making “sense” of this sentence – but the sentence itself is the idea: the pixels representing language to your eyes, not the “idea” you’re thinking about in your head.
David Deutsch put it beautifully:

Sometimes astronomers are “inspecting pixels on a screen or ink on paper.”

“These things are physically very unlike stars…but when astronomers look at them, they *see* stars.”

We “see” ideas the same way.
In 1973, historian Charles Weiner interviewed Richard Feynman in his office and called his notebooks a “record of his day-to-day work.”

“No!” Feyman said, “I actually did the work on the paper.”
“Well,” said Weiner, “The work was done in your head but the record of it is still here.”

“No, it’s not a record, not really, it’s working. You have to work on paper and this is the paper. OK?”
To Feyman, his notebooks weren’t a record of his creative process – they WERE his creative process.

In his mind, his work and thinking were the same, and he made no distinction between the two.
“Language is the substance of thought,” as E.O. Wilson put it.

That’s why Feyman was so adamant: the substance of his thought wasn’t in his head, it was in his notebooks.
This is a massive simplification of the writing and creative process, because it frees you from having to “think” about anything.

All you must do is play with language outside your head – the words and symbols you see in front of you.
People in creative work get their ideas out of their heads by constantly taking notes and harvesting ideas.

When you write, you're taking notes in your own words and writing WITH them, not FROM your head, even as you continue to play with signs and images IN your head.
Your sentences ARE your thinking.

When you’re writing and in flow, you’re not “coming up with” ideas, you’re playing with ideas that are already there – and those ideas are pulling still more ideas from your head like apples fall to the earth: by gravity.
This is a huge creative relief.

Your task is to let the ideas in your head “free-fall” out – and toward the ideas on the page.

The work is a field of your own making, the substance with mass.
Put another way:

“Notes...do not make contemporary physics or other kinds of intellectual endeavor easier, they make it possible. The mind is reliant upon external scaffolding.” -Levy

To paraphrase @soenke_ahrens, writing doesn't follow creative work, it's the medium of it.
When you're concentrating ideas outside your head (and letting “gravity” do the rest), the only way to get stuck is to stop taking notes in your own words.

When you have enough ideas in one place, you can’t help yourself from writing; it just takes care of itself.
Our best ideas arise in our unconscious mind, but in the words of John Cleese, “creative ideas don't arrive in the form of words, in neatly typed little sentences.”

“Because they come from your unconscious, they speak the language of the unconscious," which we can't translate.
None of the above transcends the mystery of language and creativity.

We do “think” outside of language, of course, but only in our subconscious and unconscious minds (on the level of “paralinguistic movement, the reflexes of our nervous system, and the processing our senses”).
We think on deeper levels too.

Einstein said, “The words or the language...do not seem to play any role in my mechanism of thought. The psychical entities which seem to serve as elements in thought are signs and images which can be "voluntarily" reproduced and combined.”
“Combinatory play,” Einstein said, “seems to be the essential feature in productive thought—before there is any connection with logical construction in words or other kinds of signs which can be communicated to others.
The trick, then, is to summon and divine language from unconscious combinatory play.

And then, like Feynman, to work and think on the page and in our notebooks.

To “see” and rearrange our existing ideas, and combine them with others.
Having shared why taking notes is the motor of the writing, thinking, and creative process, I'll leave you with two famous passages proving there's more to life than writing and language:
"The river was cut by the world’s great flood...and runs over rocks from the basement of time.

On some of the rocks are timeless raindrops. Under the rocks are the words...and some of the words are theirs.

I am haunted by waters.”

-Norman Maclean
To me the meanest flower that blows can give

Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears.

-William Wordsworth

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More from @jmikolay

Jan 19
If you do these 3 things daily:

1. Read about ideas you love
2. Take notes from your reading in your own words
3. Create pointers from your notes to your reading

You can't help but write. Eventually, your notes will relate to themes – and writing will take care of itself.
When you read actively every day and put ideas into your own words, you’ll never be at a loss for ideas.
The most creative people are on a constant search for the best sources they can find about subjects they love.

Then they systematically harvest the best thoughts they find in those sources.

Their goal is to take mental ownership of everything they read.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 18
In an age of leverage, B gets paid 10,000x more than A
The classic formulation:

“Being at the extreme in your art is very important in the age of leverage.” -@naval

My interpretation is there's confusion these days.

People conflate being at the extreme with being on the frontier.

Naval never does that. Here's how we puts it.
Being marginally better means getting outsized rewards (by orders of magnitude).

That means combining your skills and pushing as far to the extreme as possible.

That also implies loving what you do so much you can persevere.
Read 13 tweets
Jan 17
NEW THREAD SERIES

"The Rules They Live By"

1️⃣ READ the philosophy of a thoughtful person in 2 min

2️⃣ LEARN a contrarian belief

3️⃣ TAKE a simple idea seriously

Thoughtful Person #1: @jackbutcher 👇
One person's take (mine) on the distilled philosophy of Jack Butcher, in two min:
Memes exert force in the world and drive human progress.

But many people *still* underestimate their power and significance.
Read 16 tweets
Jan 15
I’m thinking about writing a thread on the personal philosophies of thoughtful people.

I’d state a simple idea each person takes seriously. A belief important to them but underappreciated by others.

I’d also invite them to comment. Would anyone be interested in this?
I'd love to jump-start something like this, and it would be even better if people shared their philosophies themselves.

70 years ago, Edward R. Murrow invited people to share their beliefs in three minutes or less.

The invitation became the radio series, “This I Believe.”
The program stressed “individual belief over dogma" and it became a cultural phenomenon.

People shared their beliefs simply and sincerely, which stimulated more people to do so, and so on.
Read 7 tweets
Jan 14
Ten years ago this week, Bret Victor spoke at a software engineering conference in Canada.

"I don't have any prizes to give out," he said. "I'm just going to tell you how to live your life."

Here’s a distillation of the talk that’ll change the way you think about your career:
There's a way of living most people don't talk about.

When you approach your career, you’ll hear a lot about following your passion or doing something you love.

I’m going to talk about something different: finding a guiding principle for your work.
The principle that guides my work is creators need an immediate connection to what they're creating. Without an immediate connection, many great inventions and theories will not emerge.
Read 34 tweets
Jan 13
People crushing it in business, writing, and creative work fill themselves with ideas.

But 98 percent of people aren’t doing it systematically every day.

Why you should create and build a Book of Wisdom throughout your life:
We tend to think we remember more than we do, but to a first approximation, we’ve forgotten everything we’ve learned.

By the time you've read a book or listened to a podcast, you retain a fraction of its fidelity, and the rest decays at an alarming rate.
Think about your favorite podcast episode and try to remember three things you learned from it.

Then read this distillation, which is only ten percent of what Balaji said.

This one exercise will change the way you think about your memory forever.

Read 15 tweets

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