Debunking the notion that boosters don't reduce Omicron symptomatic infections. Another new study from Qatar shows they are halved medrxiv.org/content/10.110… matched >400,000 people with mRNA vaccines 2 vs 3-dose
Booster vaccine effectiveness vs Omicron infections 62% (2 dose 32%) @UKHSA in people without Prior Covid assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/upl…
and higher with Prior Covid, hybrid immunity, as seen in all studies
Since the booster protection vs Delta symptomatic infections was 95% and vs Omicron it is ~50%, that is a 10-fold increase in breakthroughs
Which is why there is the misperception that there is no booster protection from infections or transmission w/ Omicron
*when there is*
They are cut in half; 90% vs hospitalizations
I watched @billmaher and @bariweiss last night @RealTimers and it is so obvious they are not in touch with the data and, unfortunately, propagating misinformation
Adding this important study, the largest household (~12,000) contact study for Omicron and Delta infections and *impact of booster* (3rd) dose vaccination:
Infections were reduced OR 0.54, CI 0.40-0.71)
Transmission risk reduced OR: 0.72, CI: 0.56-0.92) medrxiv.org/content/10.110…
First post of this thread, Figure label correction by authors (Moderna, panel B, not Pfizer in both panels)
And full discussion of these findings erictopol.substack.com/p/where-do-we-…
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A major @Nature paper this week found a significant decline in dementia after an outdated Shingles vaccine.
I've reviewed the study and many other relevant ones in a new Ground Truths (link in profile)
A Table from the post
The effect in the 2 natural experiments differed substantially by sex with the benefit predominant in women
The vaccine against Shingles helps protect against dementia, results of a natural experiment, adding to prior evidence
"implications are profound"
New @Nature nature.com/articles/s4158… nature.com/articles/d4158…
Of >105,000 participants with 30-year follow-up, only 9.3% achieved healthy aging (age 70, w/o any chronic diseases). Their diet was significantly associated with this outcome🧵 @NatureMedicine
These are the specific foods that were linked with healthy aging and other outcomes. Green-favorable; Red-unfavorable
Adherence to these diets (most to least in quintiles) linked to healthy aging
A paper on microplastics accumulating in the brain was just published @NatureMedicine, open-access
I review the background and major implications in a new Ground Truths edition (link in my profile)nature.com/articles/s4159…
The human brain:
—had 7-30 times more accumulation of microparticles (MPs) than the liver or kidney (organs with previously documented high propensity)
—from people with dementia had 5X accumulation of MPs compared with non-dementia
—there was a marked increase of accumulation over recent years
Three new @NEJM reports on #H5N1 today 1. An overview by @MichaelGIsonMD and @DrJeanneM
"urgent need for vigilant surveillance of emerging mutations and assessment of the threat of human-to-human transmission"
2. Report of the 13-year-old Canadian girl who developed acute respiratory failure. Sequence of her H5N1 revealed 3 mutations that may be linked to higher virulence and adaptation to human cell binding
3. Review of 46 cases of mild H5N1 illness by CDC in 2024
We're learning how to control the immune response, like a rheostat, even in the brain. Implications for understanding the basis and potential treatment of autoimmune conditions like multiple sclerosis, #LongCovid, #MECFS, and brain cancer.
A brief review of 6 recent, important reports
in the new Ground Truths, open-access
Such as Programming T cells with brain-specific proteins and payloads
@ScienceMagazine science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
Or peptide fragments of myelin basic protein that suppress the immune response @Nature nature.com/articles/s4158…