Something bitcoiners can forget is that it is challenging for the avg person to realize modern, govt issued currencies are a social construct and not a force of nature.

The illusion of fiat is completely pervasive and is reinforced constantly from our very first allowance 👇
A helpful discussion to wake others up to the injustice of fiat comes from the “The bitcoin standard” by @saifedean.

By simply asking the question:

“what makes for a good form of money?”

the perception of our local fiat currency as inherent and necessary can be broken.
Ammous' discussion of hard vs easy money illustrates that currencies that have an unlimited supply become worthless in the long run but there is also the possibility to strategically and nefariously siphon off a society's value through intentional manipulation of currency supply.
A passage from The Bitcoin Standard perfectly describes this idea:

“When European explorers and traders visited West Africa in the sixteenth century, they noticed the high value given to these beads and so [they] started importing them in mass quantities from Europe.
...given the tiny size of the beads and the much larger size of the population, it was a slower, more covert process with bigger and more tragic consequences...
...slowly but surely, Europeans were able to purchase a lot of the precious resources of Africa for the beads they acquired back home for very little.”
National governments are not satisfied with the control that they have over society’s value transfer system through taxation across every element of the value transfer process (income, sales, property, VAT, capital gains, inheritance etc.).
They rob their citizens by issuing massive amounts of new currency that devalues the existing currency in circulation.

This is nearly identical to the blatantly immoral monetary manipulation used by Europeans colonizing West Africa.
By manipulating the value of their fiat currency, governments rob individuals of their labor and ultimately their lives.

There are so many people who work their entire lives only to "retire" in relative poverty.
Governments do this to create an invisible yoke that harnesses the collective work of entire nations to serve the desires of those in power - in the case of the US, our society's work is invested in war.
Government currencies are worthless and not only do govts understand this, they specifically use this understanding to manipulate society to serve them.

Hard currencies are the only way to truly own the value you create and free yourself of the invisible oppression of easy money
I hope this helped you understand a little bit more about the WHY behind Bitcoin.

If you haven’t already, I highly recommend you give 'The Bitcoin Standard' a read.

It’s full of incredibly relevant history and information that can help move any precoiner closer to Bitcoin.

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More from @JohnCantrell97

Jan 23
My thread about the security of 12 vs 24 word mnemonic phrases surfaced some good discussion and some confusion. To clarify it further it’s important to understand the answers to:

What is a seed?
How’s it different from a private key?

Let me further break it down for you 👇
A seed is a set of random data that is used as the starting point for wallets to generate an endless supply of public and private keys for you.

If someone has your seed they can use it to generate the private keys for ALL of the addresses you use and ever will use.
The mnemonic phrase is used as an easy way to remember and/or write down your seed.

So if someone gets your mnemonic phrase they can use it to get your seed and eventually all of your private keys.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 22
Did you know that both 12 and 24 word mnemonic phrases offer the same level of security in terms of protecting your private keys?

It’s hard to believe, I know. Let me break down why 👇
It depends how you define ‘level of security’.

I am referring to the amount of time or resources required by an attacker to get your keys.

If protocol A takes an attacker 4hrs to get your keys and protocol B takes 24hrs to access your keys then protocol B is more secure.
In Bitcoin the security is largely defined by the cryptography used.

In Bitcoin’s case we use elliptic curve cryptography to define keys and calculate signatures.

There are known algorithms that can compute a private key from a public key in roughly 2^128 operations.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 20
You’ve heard Bitcoin is a decentralized p2p system for transferring value anywhere on earth. That sounds awesome but you might be wondering:

How changes are made?
What is the process?
Who decides?

I’ve been working on Bitcoin for almost a decade, I'll break it down for you 👇
Bitcoin is free and open source software meaning that anyone can view. download, review, and run the source code.

Just like any open source project it also means anyone is welcome to propose changes as long as they follow the guidelines that the project's community defines.
Because of the scale and impact of Bitcoin, these guidelines are more formalized than most other projects you might have been involved with.

Bitcoin defines something called a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal (BIP)

The first of which is used to define the proposal process itself.
Read 17 tweets
Jan 19
If you self custody your Bitcoin then you almost certainly have come across a mnemonic phrase of 12 or 24 words.

What is a mnemonic?
Why do I have one?
How does it work?

I’ve been working on Bitcoin for almost a decade, let me break it down for you 👇
A mnemonic is a tool that makes it easier to remember something.

You’ve probably used them in school to help you learn the planets (My Very Easy Method Just Speeds Up Naming Planets) or for biological classification (King Philip Came Over For Good Spaghetti).
So how are mnemonics used in Bitcoin?

They help you remember your private keys by making it easy to write down or even memorize your seed.

Why would it be hard to write down or memorize without a mnemonic?

Without it you’d have to memorize a string of 132 one’s and zero’s
Read 13 tweets
Jan 18
Did you know that it is possible to swap your on-chain Bitcoin with someone else’s lightning funds or the other way around without any trust or risk?

How does that work?
Why might you do it?

I’ve been working with lightning for years, let me break it down for you 👇
These swaps are called submarine swaps and use similar concepts to those used with regular lightning payments.

If you need a quick refresher on how HTLCs work, what hash locks are, and what time locks are then see my earlier thread here:
With swaps, let's call the person sending on-chain funds and receiving lightning funds the sender and the person receiving the on-chain funds but sending lightning funds the recipient.

So when I use the term sender and receiver I’m referring to movement of the on-chain funds.
Read 10 tweets
Jan 17
A lot of people think that Bitcoin is “too expensive” for them to get involved. That it’s a tool for the already wealthy. This is not true. You might be wondering:

Do I need to buy a whole coin?
How should I value Bitcoin?

Let me explain a bit about how I think about it 👇
First and foremost, no, you do not need to buy a whole coin.

A Bitcoin is divisible into 100M units called Satoshis (yes, after Satoshi Nakamoto, the pseudonymous creator of Bitcoin).

You can buy ANY amount you’re comfortable with. As little as $0.25 on the @ln_strike app!
There are a million ways people try to value Bitcoin and all of them will give you different results.

I try to stay away from short term price predictions and look at it as more than an investment.

Bitcoin provides a new form of digital money that is native to the internet.
Read 8 tweets

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