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Jan 23, 2022 5 tweets 2 min read Read on X
After turushka invader muhammad khalji destroyed nalanda & vikramashila, his hordes set eye in tibet. On the way back, his men were ambushed by Vallabhadeva's army. Vallabhadeva was the then ruler of Assam. In the battle many turushkas were killed. An inscription records this.
For the next century and a half, turushkas kept trying to push into Assam & failed. Some were mortally wounded & their armies destroyed. Resistance to turushkas by Hindu assamese is a great inspirational story.
When turushka malik yuzbak decided to invade Assam in 1257 CE, the then Hindu king set up a well planned trap which led to malik being captured & executed. His army was destroyed too. The Hindu king who led this operation is identified as Kamateshvara Sandhya.
In the Ahom era, turushkas stepping foot into Assam meant only one thing for them. Complete defeat. Between 1527-1532 CE, turushkas tried to take control of Assam. Every single time they were beaten & sent back. One of these included a naval battle as well.
Despite not being in possession of superior weaponry, the Ahoms managed to inflict disproportionate damage on turushkas. Not only were the turushkas defeated, but they were also chased out of Assam on almost all occasions.

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More from @_ugra_

Jan 1
Namaste friends🙏 Had the good fortune of having a darshana at one of the most iconic temples of Bharat last week, the ancient Pallava era Kailasanatha Temple at Kanchi.

This is a thread on the temple's history, architecture & sculptures. There is so much to share. Do read. 🕉️


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Firstly, brief history of the temple. It was built during the 8th century by Pallava emperor Rajasimha. The temple also goes by the name Rajasimheshwara. This temple served as the architectural blueprint for the Chalukyas & later Rashtrakutas for their temples at Vatapi & Ellora. Image
There is a Pallava-Granta inscription in the temple that praises Rajasimha as a great ruler. He is praised as having mastered the vedas and shaiva siddhantha. He is compared to Indra & Kubera

Some of the titles used by Rajasimha were Ishanacharana, Sivachudamani, Kalasamudra. Image
Read 26 tweets
Aug 22, 2023
A detailed THREAD on the history, architecture & sculpture of the Hoysala built Chennakeshava Temple at Somanathapura, Karnataka.

This is going to be a long one & it took me a while to piece all the information together. Do continue reading till the end. Lets's start 🕉️ (1)
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The Keshava temple was constructed by Somanatha Dandanayaka on receiving funds from reigning King Narasimha III. This temple was consecrated in 1238 CE & is considered the last major temple building activity undertaken by the Hoysalas. (2)
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In front of the entrance of the temple is a 10mt high Dipasthambha. The Temple is enclosed in a prakara wall & is entered through a mantapa on the east. To the left of this mantapa is a 3mt high slab with inscription in both Kannada & Sanskrit dating to the reign of Narasimha (3)
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Read 101 tweets
May 31, 2023
A Thread on the history, architecture, paintings and sculpture at The Veerabhadra swamy temple in Lepakshi, Andhra. The temple represents the awe inspiring architectural brilliance of the Vijayanagara Empire. (1)

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Hanumalinga shrine is located at the southwest corner of the pradaksina path that surrounds the garbhagrha & antarala (vestibule) of the Veerabhadra shrine. The entrance to this shrine is situated in the southwest corner of the pradaksina wall. (57) Image
Facing the east, the shrine consists solely of the garbhagriha, which houses a linga placed on a vedi (pedestal). Above the roof is a four faced Nagara Shikhara. (58)
Read 100 tweets
May 22, 2022
Da Vinci was undoubtedly a great innovator. But 500 years before him was Paramara Bhoja. He authored the Samarangana Sutradhara, a multi disciplinary text, where he describes building advanced warfare machines including mechanized soliders! This is 500 years before Da Vinci! (1) Image
Bhoja's legendary work, the Samarangana Sutradhara has no parallel for its time. In this particular chapter called Yantra vidhanam, he describes the method of building advanced mechanical devices like Golakabhramana, Jalayantra & many others. (2) Image
Bhoja talks about a number of advanced mechanical devices which he calls as "Yantras"

He defines a Yantra as " The device by which the mahabhutas like earth, water, fire, air & ether are controlled. When the free & natural activities of these mahabhutas...cont...(3)
Read 7 tweets
May 18, 2022
THREAD. Chief reasons for the decline of Buddhism in India listed out by historian scholar PV Kane.

1) People realised the dangers of buddhist teachings of constantly being preached on how the world is a place of suffering & giving up on all desires etc

(1)
2) Hindu concept of 4 Ashrama system gave men a real purpose in life. Inculcated discipline in them, unlike Buddhist philosophy that threatened the very stability & continuance of human society that gradually led to loss of physical & mental vitality, idleness & race suicide
(2)
3) Later Buddhists strayed so much from the original teachings of buddha, in the process they simply ended up copying Hindu ideals like Bhakti. The line between Buddhism & Hinduism got so thin that the former got subsumed in the vast superior ocean that is Hindu dharma.

(3)
Read 6 tweets
Jan 22, 2022
Today is the Punyatithi of Shri Tyagaraja. This is my Mother singing one of his compositions for the occasion. The song is called "Marugelara O Raghava" in the raaga Jayantashree, which Shri Tyagaraja originally composed in praise of Shri Rama. Check it out. 🎶
Shri Tyagaraja sings in praise of Rama in Telugu.

LYRICS: marugelara o raghava marugela caracara rupa paratpara surya sudhakra locana anni nivanucu natarangamuna dinnaga vedaki telisi kontinayya ninne gani madi nennajala norula nannu brovavayya tyagarajanuta
Meaning of the Song : O Raghava (Rama) Why are you concealing yourself? The Universe itself is your form. The Sun & the moon are your eyes By deep contemplation, inquiry, and search, I have directly perceived that you are everything, and everything is within you.
Read 4 tweets

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