During his long military career that spanned from 1476 to 1529, Nicholas of Salm fought against a "who's who" of legendary military units at the time. His experience was unmatched when he defended Vienna as a 70 year old veteran.

Let's take a look at his resume! (thread)
At 17 years of age he fought his first battle against the Burgundians at Morat in 1477 for Lower League alliance, facing the most powerful ruler in Europe at the time, Charles the Bold, the Duke of the West, and his feared knights of the Order of the Golden Fleece!
In 1483 he entered the service of Austrian Habsburgs and under their banner fought against the legendary Black Army of Hungary, the strongest army in Europe at the time. Ferocious mercenaries who fought for Matthias Corvinus of Hungary with a stellar record and brutal reputation.
After series of confrontations with Hungary that lasted into the 1490s when Black Army fell apart after Corvinus death, fighting for the Habsburgs Salm faced another illustrious enemy that needs no special introduction - the Swiss pikemen in the Swiss War of 1499.
After the disastrous Swiss War (Salm nevertheless won a minor skirmish leading to defeat at Schwaderloh), the Habsburg fortunes changed as they won the war of Landshut succession where Salm faced the famous Bohemian Hussite wagon fort employed as mercenary force by Bavarian foes.
In the 1510s, Salm led the forces against the old enemy of Habsurgs the Republic of Venice in a series of clashes in Italy and among the Habsburg-Venetian border. There he faced their famous Stradioti mercenaries, the extremely effective and lethal light cavalry from the Balkans.
On to 1525 and the famous battle of Pavia where Nicholas of Salm commanded a cavalry unit and faced the famous French heavy cavalry Gendarmes, the peak evolution of the illustrious French medieval knights. Under some accounts he was instrumental at capturing enemy king Francis I!
The same year Salm also put down the peasant rebellion at Schladming. There he faced perhaps a less illustrious army than the previous ones, but a very dangerous, determined and unpredictable enemy nevertheless. Another new experience for the veteran Salm!
After the Habsburgs claimed the Kingdom of Hungary following the death of Hungarian King during 1526 defeat to Ottomans at Mohács, Salm fought against Hungarians again, this time against their pretender king John Zápolya. Salm defeated Zápolya at Tarcal in 1527.
And finally, in 1529 the 70-year-old Salm was called to service one last time to defend Vienna against the 125.000 strong Ottoman army and their famed elite Janissaries. His experiences proved crucial in this heroic successful defense against all odds.

Salm died from the injuries he sustained during his heroics at Vienna a year later in 1530. This is how his incredible life as a warrior ended.

He is now forgotten just like many of the ancient warriors he fought against, however his resume proves that he was one of the finest!

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More from @LandsknechtPike

Jan 22
The war between Teutonic Order and the Lithuanian pagans was one of the longest conflicts ever! There was some kind of fighting almost every year from 1283 to 1406, but very few big battles. It was basically a war of attrition, but with both sides getting stronger in the process. Image
The fighting revolved around raids into enemy territory where both sides pillaged enemy territory back and forth. However these raids had to be well organized and the logistics were very difficult. Campaigning was only possible for a limited time of the year! ImageImage
This is primarily due to two things: geography and climate. These lands were covered by dense forests, bogs, lakes and rivers. There was a belt of uncleared land between the two enemies as a no man's land. This presented logistical challenges that were very difficult to overcome. ImageImageImage
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Jan 19
Did all the Teutonic Knights follow their vows of chastity as warrior monks like this? Hard to generalize but many of them likely did and the vow of chastity was taken seriously as the historian Eric Christiansen notes in the book The Northern Crusades. However... (thread)
Christiansen also notes how "the knight-brother was exposed to strong temptations, because war and power continually put women at his mercy. They were booty, and the expectation of raping them was what kept his native auxiliaries up to the mark."
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Jan 18
Did you know? There is an old legend documented by chroniclers that one of the Teutonic Knights decided to test his commitment to chastity by ordering the prettiest virgin girl they could find to sleep next to him naked for entire year and he didn't touch her.
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Jan 18
Italian noblewoman Simonetta Vespucci (1453 - 1476) was so famous for her beauty that she earned the nickname La Sans Pareille, "The Unparalleled One"!
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She was allegedly the model for many paintings by Sandro Botticelli, Piero di Cosimo, and other Florentine painters!
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Jan 16
Yes and medieval universities were important because they set foundations for independent self-regulating institutions of higher learning, and for giving a lot of rights to students. That does not mean they were necessarily superior to non-Western institutions at the time.
No one denies that the likes of Byzantines and Arabs had superior institutions for a long time in the "middle ages", but the Western universities set up foundations for modern universities in terms of institutional concept, and over time became more and more important.
This is why the (Western) middle ages should be understood as a period of creativity, innovation and learning. They started from a very low position as a civilization but expressed a great desire to learn and implement a lot of new ideas that benefited over time.
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Jan 16
A lot of people bringing up "university" of Constantinople "missing" on this map. The term university comes from Latin universitas and applied strictly to Western medieval corporations of students and teachers. Non-Western centers of higher learning were not called 'universitas'.
To use the term university outside of Latin Europe in the middle ages is misleading. That does not mean of course that centers of higher learning did not exist elsewhere, but the term university describes a very specific type of corporate and legal organization in the West.
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