1/ CAB v Mefful: EAT finds ET erred in considering post-dismissal events in deciding reason for dismissal, in applying a s.15 causation to a s.13 EqA claim, & finding s.103A satisfied by non-principal reasons for dismissal amongst other errors.
2/ This is the 4th time this matter has reached the EAT. It relates to M's redundancy dismissal, where the ET found no redundancy as M's role was in fact the same as a business manager role in the new structure. The ET found M dismissed due to capability & lack of engagement.
3/ The ET found M disabled due to hearing & shoulder impairments & that these had a significant influence on the decision to dismiss him. It also found M had done a protected act & made a PID by raising a grievance re sexual harassment by the CEO (with whom M had a relationship)
4/ The ET found M's disability significantly influenced his dismissal, upholding s.13 & s.15 claims. It found the burden of proof shifted because M wasn't allowed to undertake a trial in the business manager role when the CAB conceded he should have been.
5/ The ET held that this failure resulted from a perception of M having failed to engage when off sick as a result of his disability & that this sufficed to shift the burden of proof on the s.13 & s.15 claims, with the CAB failing to show non-discrim reasons for the treatment.
6/ The ET also found a reason for dismissing M was to avoid dealing with the grievance & hence the victimisation claim was made out as well.
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1/ Arvunescu v Quick Release: An interesting consideration of s.112 EqA (aiding a contravention) & the width of COT3 wording, as well as an application of Cox v Adecco to find a s.112 claim albeit not expressly pleaded. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/62029aca… #ukemplaw
2/ A worked for QR for a month before being dismissed. He brought a race discrim claim but that was ultimately compromised under a COT3 in 2018 with the following widely drafted term as to what was being compromised:
3/ Also in early 2018, A applied for a job with a wholly-owned subsidiary of QR. He was rejected. Subsequent to the COT3 being signed, A brought a victimisation claim against QR in re that rejection. A PH was held to consider whether the claim should be struck out.
1/ Wilkinson v DVSA: When provisions on reduction of contributory conduct are engaged, it's relevant to consider both the employer's & employee's blameworthy conduct in reaching the % reduction to be made. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/620516a7… #ukemplaw
2/ W was a driving examiner. Rules prohibited examiners from driving candidates' cars. There was also a procedure in place where an examiner was required to terminate a test early. When this happened, neither the candidate nor examiner could drive back to the test centre.
3/ W had to terminate a test early because the candidate's driving endangered public safety. This was on a country road over 4 miles from the test centre. W called the instructor to confirm he was insured to drive it & then drove back to the test centre.
1/ Alum v Thames Reach: Whilst an ET has very wide discretion re just & equitable extensions of times, it must consider all relevant factors. Considering incorrect dates for when efforts were made to send the ET1 meant the ET failed to consider relevant factors. #ukemplaw
2/ This was a case where the time limit for an EqA claim expired on 21.6. A 1st tried to email the claim on 5.6, which wasn't an accepted method of delivery. Then A presented her claim in person but forgot to put the ACAS EC number on it. The ET wrote to her rejecting the claim.
3/ The rejection letter was sent on 13.6. A said she received it the week of 17.6. A sent her correctly presented claim by post on 20.6 but it didn't arrive until 24.6, 3 days after the deadline. In not exercising the discretion, the ET held the period 13.6-24.6 was unexplained.
Brilliantly explained by @MichaelFordQC. Truly seismic implications and a landmark judgment. Pretty confident that I can't do any better than this. Here's a link to the judgment: bailii.org/ew/cases/EWCA/… #ukemplaw
And not only does Michael seek to use his article to educate us on holiday pay law, but also on cycling lingo. For the uninitiated, a palmares is a list of races a cyclist has won!
Below I seek simply to identify some of the key parts of the judgment, as so eloquently already explained in Michael's article.
1st, the 2 ways parties can rely on the CJEU position on the rights under the WTD where domestic legislation doesn't provide the same rights:
1/ Liverpool Heart & Chest Hospital v Poullis: EAT reinforces the need for a material change in circumstances or a mistatement of fact before an EJ can alter a previous EJ's order - in this case to list a PH for a potential deposit order app'n.
2/ The judgment is also instructive on the EAT view of parties' failure to sort the pleadings issues before the PH, the dangers of asking for F&BP & the ill-fated practice of fixing further PHs anticipating potential applications that might be made in the future.
3/ The case involves unfair & wrongful dismissal, including a s.103A automatic unfair dismissal claim. Across PHs, the claim was amended & the disclosures & detriments expanded, but amendments were allowed as an EJ didn't consider it to add new matters to the pleadings.
1/ Johnson v Transopco: EAT upholds finding that a black cab driver using the MyTaxi App wasn't a limb (b) worker. bailii.org/uk/cases/UKEAT… #ukemplaw
2/ J, who has a Hackney Carriage licence, used the App for about a year before being removed from it. He then brought claims for minimum wage, unlawful deductions, whistleblowing detriment & holiday pay, for all of which he needed to prove worker status.
3/ A driver joins the App by entering personal details, including bank & Hackney Carriage licence. There's no interview & no obligation to attend an induction. Drivers can set their settings to 'Go Free' when they want MyTaxi jobs. They've 4 secs to accept them.