1/ The error conflating short-range airborne transmission (aerosol inhalation) with large droplet (sprayborne) transmission is alive an well in this Facebook post from a Philippines Government advisor:
[Can't reply there, so I will here]
2/ He is strangely defining airborne as ONLY long range. That makes no sense.
The protection measures depend on the mechanism, NOT ON THE DISTANCE.
3 key mechanisms per @CDCgov (1) Aerosol inhalation (2) Large droplet spray (3) Surface touch
3/ It is clear that aerosol inhalation, i.e. airborne transmission (at ALL DISTANCES) is the dominant mode of transmission. There is overwhelming evidence of this, e.g.:
(a) close proximity, important (low dilution of exhaled virus-containing aerosols)
(b) shared-room air, more dilution but more time + people (ALL superspreading, as we have shown recently, see thread)
6/ (c) Longer-range, when people not sharing room air at the same time. This also happens, there are many documented cases (see see case in quarantine hotel linked). But thought to be a smaller fraction of transmission, because of high dilution.
7/ To protect from inhalation need GOOD FITTING & FILTERING MASKS (e.g. N95) at ALL DISTANCES
Makes no sense to say that if transmission happens close to the person, i'ts droplet transmission & surgical masks ok
How can we have superspread w/o high aerosols in close proximity?
8/ I was talking to a Filipino colleague who lamented "the Philippines is really unfortunate to have these people providing erroneous public health messages"
9/ In fact I'd say that the Filipino situation is better than others. Those experts present erroneous information very clearly. So one can point out errors & debate
But others (#BonnieHenry comes to mind, but many more) present unintelligible word salads & alternative facts
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CO2 (above ~400 ppm outdoors) indicates the amount of exhaled air (& virus) trapped in a space
Also per recent scientific results by @ukhadds, CO2 helps SARS-CoV stay infectious in air much longer
@united flight boarding, pretty terrible!
2/ This is the trip so far:
-Low outdoors
-Pretty high ~2000 in @RideRTD bus to airport
- ok ~800 at @DENAirport, except restroom ~1500. Not sure why restrooms at this airport are so often poorly ventilated
- Then boarding on @united, ventilation OFF, so huge increase till ON
3/ For details of the recent results on how and why CO2 makes SARS-CoV-2 stay infectious much longer in the air, see this recent thread by @ukhadds
1/ "After four years of fighting about it, @WHO has finally proclaimed that viruses, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID, can be spread through the air"
3/ "Words matter. When people heard that COVID might spread on surfaces, they wasted time wiping down groceries. People who misunderstood airborne spread needlessly wore masks on outdoor walks and veered off sidewalks to avoid their neighbors."
1/ New paper in @ScienceMagazine: "Mandating Indoor Air Quality for Public Buildings"
Explaining current status of indoor air quality standards (in short: bad or non-existent), the huge health benefits that would arise from them & proposing a path forward science.org/doi/10.1126/sc…
2/ "People living in urban & industrialized societies, which are expanding globally, spend more than 90% of time indoors, breathing indoor air (IA)."
"Most countries do NOT have legislated indoor air quality (IAQ) performance standards for public spaces"