Prof. Jose-Luis Jimenez Profile picture
Jan 29, 2022 9 tweets 5 min read Read on X
1/ The error conflating short-range airborne transmission (aerosol inhalation) with large droplet (sprayborne) transmission is alive an well in this Facebook post from a Philippines Government advisor:

[Can't reply there, so I will here]
2/ He is strangely defining airborne as ONLY long range. That makes no sense.

The protection measures depend on the mechanism, NOT ON THE DISTANCE.

3 key mechanisms per @CDCgov
(1) Aerosol inhalation
(2) Large droplet spray
(3) Surface touch

cdc.gov/coronavirus/20…
3/ It is clear that aerosol inhalation, i.e. airborne transmission (at ALL DISTANCES) is the dominant mode of transmission. There is overwhelming evidence of this, e.g.:

4/ Here we have some Harvard infection prevention doctors telling us the same thing, but with a focus on transmission in hospitals

Note that the REAL "aerosol generating procedures" are talking, singing, exercise... and for the most part NOT the AGMPs

dx.doi.org/10.7326/M21-27…
5/ Aerosol inhalation can happen at 3 distances:

(a) close proximity, important (low dilution of exhaled virus-containing aerosols)
(b) shared-room air, more dilution but more time + people (ALL superspreading, as we have shown recently, see thread)

6/ (c) Longer-range, when people not sharing room air at the same time. This also happens, there are many documented cases (see see case in quarantine hotel linked). But thought to be a smaller fraction of transmission, because of high dilution.

7/ To protect from inhalation need GOOD FITTING & FILTERING MASKS (e.g. N95) at ALL DISTANCES

Makes no sense to say that if transmission happens close to the person, i'ts droplet transmission & surgical masks ok

How can we have superspread w/o high aerosols in close proximity?
8/ I was talking to a Filipino colleague who lamented "the Philippines is really unfortunate to have these people providing erroneous public health messages"

Unfortunately they are not alone by a long shot!

That's why we have #COVIDHallofShame (> 120)

9/ In fact I'd say that the Filipino situation is better than others. Those experts present erroneous information very clearly. So one can point out errors & debate

But others (#BonnieHenry comes to mind, but many more) present unintelligible word salads & alternative facts

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More from @jljcolorado

May 19
1/ Las enfermedades pueden propagarse entre viviendas a través de los sistemas de ventilación compartidos EN ESPANA, según un estudio estadounidense

La nvestigacion analizó un brote de COVID-19 ocurrido en un edificio residencial de Santander al empezar la pandemia
2/ El articulo de la vanguardia q lo cuenta:



Investigacion de @ShellyMBoulder @D_Higuera_Ing et allavanguardia.com/magazine/biene…
@ShellyMBoulder @D_Higuera_Ing 3/ @ShellyMBoulder lidero la publicacion de nuestro estudio sobre la superpropagacion de COVID-19 en el coro de EEUU, que demostraba la transmision por el aire

doi.org/10.1111/ina.12…
Read 9 tweets
May 13
1) Something very clear from this Hantavirus outbreak is that @WHO is still quite confused about airborne transmission

Still confuse "close contact" (a setting) with a mechanism of transmission

Do not understand that ease of transmission in close proximity ==> likely airborne
2) Several colleagues have published this note in @bmj_latest summarizing this problem with @WHO:

bmj.com/content/393/bm…
@bmj_latest @WHO 3) I spent a couple of years of my life trying to make progress on this issue. This is how me and many colleagues felt during the pandemic.

Frustrating that @WHO is still very confused

Read 5 tweets
May 8
(1) Veo el lio que se ha montado con el hantavirus en el crucero y queria decir algunas cosas. La mas importante:

**Esto NO va a ser una pandemia**

Estoy de acuerdo con @mvankerkhove e incluso con Fernando Simon. Y nadie me puede acusar de estar siempre de acuerdo con ellos
(2) ¿Por que no vamos a tener una pandemia de hantavirus?

Porque es un virus q se conoce. La variante de los andes se puede transmitir de persona a persona. Casi seguro q se transmite por el aire, por aerosoles.

Pero con dificultad. NO es un virus muy contagioso.
(3) El hantavirus es menos contagioso que la tuberculosis pulmonar, que la causa una bacteria por transmision por el aire exclusivamente. Y que anda suelta por ahi, pero no causa una pandemia rapida como el SARS-CoV-2.
Read 19 tweets
May 26, 2024
1/ Survey of CO2 indoors during trip

CO2 (above ~400 ppm outdoors) indicates the amount of exhaled air (& virus) trapped in a space

Also per recent scientific results by @ukhadds, CO2 helps SARS-CoV stay infectious in air much longer

@united flight boarding, pretty terrible! Image
2/ This is the trip so far:

-Low outdoors
-Pretty high ~2000 in @RideRTD bus to airport
- ok ~800 at @DENAirport, except restroom ~1500. Not sure why restrooms at this airport are so often poorly ventilated
- Then boarding on @united, ventilation OFF, so huge increase till ON Image
3/ For details of the recent results on how and why CO2 makes SARS-CoV-2 stay infectious much longer in the air, see this recent thread by @ukhadds

Read 9 tweets
May 8, 2024
1/ "After four years of fighting about it, @WHO has finally proclaimed that viruses, including the SARS-CoV-2 virus that causes COVID, can be spread through the air"



By @maggiemfoxscientificamerican.com/article/a-figh…
2/ "It took four years to get here because some leaders in public health, medicine and science clung too tightly to precision and semantics"

"One particular moment of shame came on March 28, 2020, when WHO tweeted: “FACT: #COVID19 is NOT airborne.”

3/ "Words matter. When people heard that COVID might spread on surfaces, they wasted time wiping down groceries. People who misunderstood airborne spread needlessly wore masks on outdoor walks and veered off sidewalks to avoid their neighbors."
Read 7 tweets
Apr 18, 2024
1/ @WHO has published a report on updated terminology for disease transmission

I've seen some debate about it. My take:

- Terminology itself is ok. Big progress
- But no recommendations of how to protect!

Report:

Press release: who.int/publications/m…
who.int/news/item/18-0…
2/ The report was likely the result of intense pressure on @WHO during the pandemic:

- They denied that #COVIDIsAirborne on March 2020
- They finally accepted it 2 years later

nature.com/articles/d4158…
@WHO 3/ To their credit, @WHO did invite some of their critics to be part of the committee.

What was the terminology before. In medical circles:

- droplet transmission: if it happened in close proximity, or if particles were > 5 microns

- airborne transmission: if it happened far
Read 34 tweets

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