"The land Aryas entered, which had been home to the Harappan Civilization, had great cities with no traces of palaces or temples and no evidence of any military activity. It was an egalitarian society that would put much of the present world to shame."
- Peggy Mohan.
Wanderers, Kings, Merchants: The Story of India through Its Languages by Peggy Mohan is a must-read book.
"To look at present-day Kerala is to wonder whether Malayalam is a single language or many spoken varieties pulling together under a gentle gravitational force, egged on by literature, the school system and mass media."
- Chapter 3, Wanderers, Kings, Merchants.
This book is Wow
"Namboodiri Brahmins arrived in Kerala in 8th century AD."
- Chapter 3, Wanderers, Kings, Merchants.
Very few books mention this (A Survey of Kerala by A Sreedhara Menon and Religion and Social Conflict in South Asia by Bardwell Smith)
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79 years ago, the Nazis were stopped at Stalingrad.
On February 2nd 1943, the German 6th Army surrendered to the Soviets. Considered to be the turning point of World War 2, the battle of Stalingrad still remains the largest and bloodiest battle in human history.
The German 6th Army, also known as the Mighty German Sixth Army, was the fiercest Army group of the German Army aka The Wehrmacht. It had over 350,000 men.
The 6th Army & Wehrmacht had pierced through the armies of Holland, France, Poland, Yugoslavia & Greece from 1939-1941.
In June 1941, Operation Barbarossa began. The Germans invaded the USSR and the Soviets were pushed back.
i) The average speed of trains in Kerala is one of the lowest in India. Most trains take 4.5 hours to travel the 220 km distance between Ernakulam and Trivandrum.
ii) Adding new trains without adding new rail tracks will reduce the avg speed of all trains.
The fastest train in Kerala (TVM - Kozhikode Jan Shatabdi Express) has an average speed of 57 Kmph.
Do liberals in Kerala really think a train in Kerala can even reach an average speed of 75 Kmph without re-shaping the entire railway structure in the state?
India had 54000 kms of Rail track in 1947. In the next 70 years, we have added just 13000 km more. The lack of number of tracks (Infrastructure) + STOPPAGES reduces average speed.
Remembering Savitribai Phule on her 191st birth anniversary today.
Happy Teacher's Day.
Every day, as young Savitribai walked to school, people (upper castes) would throw cow dung and mud at her. They were angry that she was teaching young girls from the ‘lower castes’.
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In their view, the lower castes, especially women, did not deserve an education. Savitribai started carrying an extra sari to change into when she reached school.
Before going home, she would change back into the dirty sari.
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By the end of 1851, the Phules' were running three schools in Pune with around 150 girl students. Soon the number of girls enrolled in Phule’s schools outnumbered that of the boys in government schools.
January 3rd should be Teacher's day, not 5th September.
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33 yrs after Safdar Hashmi’s death, his legacy lives on.
A renowned Indian artist and a communist, Safdar was murdered in broad daylight on 1st January 1989, while performing a street play, Halla Bol, a street play about factory workers and their exploitation in Sahibabad.
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Delhi erupted in spontaneous grief. Artists & filmmakers all came together for his funeral
A week after Safdar's death, Shabana Azmi protested his killing on the stage of 12th International Film Festival on Jan 10th 1989, while Congress leader HKL Bhagat was in the audience. 2/4
Comrade Safdar pioneered street theatre ^ founded the People's Theatre Front, which became popular for plays on inflation, worker rights, women’s empowerment & communalism.
Born and raised in a Leftist family, Safdar's playwright redefined the art of resistance in India.
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