Plexiglass can be useful in specific situations, but harmful in others. To know why, you need to know the different methods of airborne transmission.
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Plexiglass stops short range transmission as it prevents you from breathing in the concentrated aerosols directly leaving the infected person's mouth/nose.
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For shared room airborne transmission, proper ventilation is an important mitigation measure.
Plexiglass restricts the ventilation and allows a localized concentration of aerosols from eddies. This increases the likelihood you can get infected.
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The fact that plexiglass has been shown to increase the risk of infection in schools is proof that when students are sitting at their desks, shared room transmission is a higher risk than short range transmission.
For situations where short range transmission is the risk - eg. cashiers and receptionists, plexiglass can be helpful.
For situations where shared room transmission is the risk - eg. classrooms and restaurants, plexiglass increases risk.
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For people using plexiglass to mitigate short range transmission, there is always the risk of increased aerosol concentration and it can be mitigated by using a HEPA filter near your breathing zone to ensure the air is clean.
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It's just a fan and a filter, but there's a lot to discuss.
Table of Contents
4/ HEPA Filter Myth vs. Fact 5/ Comparing HEPA Filter and CR Box 6/ HEPA Filter Selection for Classrooms
Continued...
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7/ HEPA Filter for your Home 8/ Calculating What HEPA Filter Does 9/ Windows and HEPA Filters 10/ Convincing Schools to Put in a CR Box 11/ Mini CR Box 12/ They [Don't] Blow the Virus Around 13/ HEPA Filters Don't Interfere with Ventilation
3/ TOC Continued
14/ Myth: HEPA Filters not Required with Good Ventilation 15/ MERV-13 Filter in Air Handling Unit vs. Space HEPA Filter
When we go back to the office, small personal HEPA filters are an additional mitigation measure you can use.
You won't have control over the entire environment and there might be COVID containing aerosols circulating in the room, but...
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You aren't breathing in the air from the whole room. You are breathing in the air next to your face. If you can ensure that the air in your immediate vicinity is clean, you won't be breathing in virus particles.
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You can purchase a small HEPA filter, but it's important to keep it close to you. Just like short range transmission can occur in a room with good ventilation, short range mitigation can work in a room with poor ventilation.
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MERV 13 in Air Handling Unit vs. Space HEPA Filter 🧵
Many schools have chosen to upgrade the filters in the air handling units from MERV 8 to MERV 13 instead of putting in stand-alone HEPA filters. These 2 methods are not equal in risk reduction.
Both HEPA filters and CR Boxes do the same thing - they filter the air. Which one is better? I'll compare the CR Box to 2 HEPA filters: Levoit LV-H133 & Austin HM400.
CR Box is bulky and easy to break. It can be easily damaged with a pencil. But the large shape is what allows it to filter so much air. The filters have a lot of surface area and the fan is 20".
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Many schools have replaced the standard MERV-7 or 8 with MERV-13 filters in the ventilation systems. It's a simple method to filter viruses from recirculated air, but doesn't always work. Here are some issues to consider:
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MERV-13 filters are efficient at filtering out aerosols that contain viruses unlike MERV-8, but they also create a greater pressure drop and restrict flow. This is why ASHRAE recommends units to be rebalanced when filters are upgraded:
I've been spending a lot of time recently debunking lies about HEPA filters. They have been propagated by school boards and politicians as an excuse to not put them in classrooms. Who started them?
In August 2020, I asked my kid's school to put HEPA filters in the classrooms. I was overruled by a public health official who raised these misguided concerns. For the record, this is no longer the case and the school is making great efforts to make the place safer.
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It's bad actors in IPAC, infectious disease physicians and public health officials who have been controlling the response to this pandemic. They still deny that #COVIDisAirborne . The politicians, media and school boards listen to them.
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