0/This is the first of a series of threads, each based on one of @parkeralewis' 'Gradually, Then Suddenly' essays.
"Education is a critical aspect of #bitcoin. I hope that by distilling my own thoughts I can help others accelerate their path in understanding a complex subject."
1/ "I've titled the series Gradually, Then Suddenly.
As Hemingway penned the process of going bankrupt, it’s also the way that government-backed currencies hyper-inflate and often how people come to understand bitcoin (gradually, then suddenly)."
2/ "Bitcoin is money. Or rather, Bitcoin has become money (to me).
It was a slow process that involved unlocking a number of mental blocks along the way but it began with asking the question, what is money?
That is the beginning of the real rabbit hole."
3/ "Why do hundreds of millions of people exchange their hard-earned, real-world value every day for this piece of paper (or digital representation)?
People have to be interested in that question in order to even begin to understand bitcoin."
4/ "For me, the path involved first understanding why gold was money.
That involved understanding the unique properties which made something a better or worse form of money and what differentiated money as a unique economic good compared to most other types of economic goods."
5/ "It’s true that bitcoin is not intuitive. It’s extremely unintuitive.
Until it becomes intuitive and then over time it becomes hyper-intuitive."
6/ "What makes something money is not an absolutism; it is a choice between storing value in one medium vs. another, always involving trade-offs."
7/ "Through my own research of the great financial crisis, the Fed, and specifically the impact of quantitative easing, I came to the principal conclusion that the root problem was the financial system had been leveraged approximately 150:1.
Too much debt and too few dollars."
8/ "The insane degree of leverage was only made possible as a function of Fed policy which had consistently prevented system-wide deleveraging over the course of the three decades leading up to the crisis."
9/ "I became convinced that, whether bitcoin survives or not, the existing financial system is working on borrowed time and that one way or another, something other than the status quo will be the inevitable path forward."
10/ "Then I figured out that bitcoin has a fixed supply. Developing an understanding of how and why that is possible is the basis of understanding bitcoin as money."
11/ "Doing so requires significant personal investment in understanding how economic incentives are woven together with bitcoin’s technical architecture. Incentivizing cooperation, imposing a significant opportunity cost for defection."
12/ "A global network of rational economic actors operating within an opt-in currency system would not form a consensus to debase the currency which they have all independently and voluntarily determined to use as a store of wealth."
13/ "It’s not simply that software code dictates that there will only ever be 21M bitcoin. It’s understanding why that monetary policy is credible and resilient and how bitcoin achieves verifiable scarcity.
Bitcoin exists as a solution to the money problem that is global QE."
14/ "If you believe the deterioration of local currencies in Turkey, Argentina or Venezuela could never happen to the U.S. dollar or to a developed economy, we are merely at a different point on the same curve."
15/ "Hayek writes about the price mechanism as the greatest distribution system of knowledge in the world. When the money supply is manipulated, it distorts global pricing mechanisms which then communicates “bad” information throughout the economic system."
16/ "When that manipulation is sustained over 30-40 years, massive imbalances in underlying economic activity are created, which is where we find ourselves today."
17/ Credit to @anilsaidso for helping compile, edit, and illustrate the thread!
1/ As part of our ongoing series highlighting the top hardware wallets from our partners, today we’re turning to a name trusted by over 2 million people: @Trezor. unchained.com/best-bitcoin-h…
2/ Trezor has been helping people take control of their bitcoin for over a decade. As the original hardware wallet, it pioneered a simple, open-source approach to custody—built for everyday savers and seasoned bitcoiners alike.
3/ Trezor keeps things accessible. Every device is designed to make secure self-custody straightforward—without compromising on transparency or user control.
The mempool, where unconfirmed #bitcoin transactions wait, has become fairly congested.
What happens if you offer a low fee during periods of congestion? You run the risk of the transaction getting “stuck” in the mempool.
But how do you get it “unstuck?”🧵
Attached to each unconfirmed transaction is an incentive set by the transaction author, called a mining fee. Fees encourage miners to prioritize transactions.
Fees are denominated in bitcoin and calculated using a fee rate, expressed in satoshis per byte (ex: 21 sats/vB).
There are two methods to get your transaction “unstuck.”
Replace-by-fee (RBF) and child-pays-for-parent (CPFP) are both techniques that allow a user to manipulate transactions and manage fees when a transaction is still viewed as unspent by the network.
1/ Understanding bitcoin addresses and how they work is important for operating confidently in the bitcoin economy. In this thread, we'll break down what addresses look like, how to use them, and the basics of how they're created! 🧵
2/ A bitcoin address is a tool for receiving bitcoin. You can think of it somewhat like an email address—anyone with one of your bitcoin addresses can send you bitcoin, just like anyone who has one of your email addresses can send you an email.
3/ Each address looks like a collection of letters and numbers, here are some examples:
1/ The fee rates to move your #bitcoin quickly have been quite elevated in recent weeks, and over the last 48 hours we’ve seen some of the highest fee rates in bitcoin history!
Here's what you need to know... 🧵
2/ First, how do transaction fees work?
One bitcoin block is mined every 10 minutes on average, but that block can hold a limited amount of data. The limitation is intentional; it lowers the burden of running a bitcoin node, which in turn helps keep bitcoin decentralized.
3/ Transactions use data, so each block can hold a limited number of transactions. Want your transaction to be processed in the next mined block? You’ll be competing with other bitcoin users for this valuable block space. The winners are those who make the highest bid.
1/ When balancing all security and accessibility considerations, we believe 2-of-3 is the optimal multisig setup for most individuals and businesses holding material amounts of bitcoin. Why? 🧵
2/ First: Always secure your seed phrases. 𝌖
3/ In bitcoin custody, seeds (or their human-readable representation as seed phrases) are the secret that needs to be secured. You can think of hardware wallets as user interfaces for your seed; you use them to sign transactions with private keys derived from your seed.