Bobby & Liz Fouther, shown in the same spot 60 years apart
The Portland Development Commission demolished their home at 3222 N Gantenbein Ave. Emanuel hospital built a parking lot in its place
Then Now
Bobby and Liz Fouther's childhood home
Their land and home was valued at $6,500 in 1969
Had the Portland Development Commission not demolished their home, it is estimated their property would be worth $508,876 today
Gloria Cash says her childhood home was taken through predatory real estate practices for only $10 in the early 1960s
Records show Emanuel Hospital purchased the property for $4,322 in 1965 and paid a contractor $612 to demolish the home
This why reparations must be a robust Federal program
These calculations only account for a few homes in Portland estimating the property wealth appreciation they were denied since the late 1960s
This is just the damages from one phase of "Urban Renewal"
This does not include the original redlining from the 1930s and the multigenerational effects that has on health from being exposed to a high concentration of pollutants or the loss economic opportunities
This also do not include what happend in Vanport, or any of the other numerous historic injustices that Black residents have faced in Portland
Ultimately the Federal government is responsible not just because the city or state can't afford the bill but because the Federal government was actually responsible for these "Urban Renewal" projects
The Federal Housing Act of 1949 which was expanded upon by the Housing Acts of 1954 and 1956 granted authority and funding for local communities to clear "slums" and deal with the problem of "urban blight"
"Urban Renewal" was just "Negro Removal" as James Baldwin called it
• • •
Missing some Tweet in this thread? You can try to
force a refresh
🧵 10 Black American Inventors Your School Never Talked About
1. George Edward Alcorn was the winner of the 1984 NASA/GSFC Inventor of the year for his X-Ray Imaging Spectrometer, which allowed scientists to more accurately identify materials and investigate deep space phenomena
2. Valerie L. Thomas was a NASA scientist who oversaw the creation of NASA's Landsat program capturing satellite imagery of the Earth and inventor of the illusion transmitter, a technology used in video screens, 3D movies, satellite imaging and surgery
3. Otis Boykin’s innovative work with electrical resistors was used in various technologies, including computers and guided missiles, but most notably in pacemakers regulating the electrical conduction of the heart
His advances made many electronics cheaper and more reliable
White women were about 40% of slaveowners, many Indigenous tribes also enslaved Black Americans, most “Browns” were classified as white, Africans generally got better treatment than American Negroes during Jim Crow and so on so this makes no sense
A 🧵 with receipts 📃
People like to use the vague term “women” to disguise the obvious fact that the majority of women in this country, especially during segregation, were white women
White women were brutal enslavers and segregationists like their white fathers and husbands
https://t.co/jN5AeJXpZm https://t.co/dYu8r4KUqf
There were several large tribes that participated in slavery and many tribes that still discriminate against Black Freedmen till today
Indigenous peoples have their own history and issues with the US but they are not the same as Black Americans
https://t.co/t9aNHAzraY https://t.co/J3KAzc8Ngu
Raymond Winbush compares reparations lineage advocates to slave catchers 🤨
When asked a specific question about how reparations is a specific debt owed to a specific class of people, Raymond Winbush refuses to answer the question
They also seem upset and confused that Queen Mother Moore also advocated for lineage based reparations and act if as we are trying to change her philosophy
It's crazy how almost all the Pan-Africans who call ADOS divisive have stayed completely silent on the fact that Louisiana white Republicans are actively trying to change the definition of who counts as Black
Most of these same types who call ADOS divisive also don't call out Hispanic/Latino organizations for trying to create a combined Hispanic race/ethnicity box on the census
I don't see alot of political solidarity from Pan-Africans with the Afro-Latino community
Many Afro-Latinos think creating this category would harm their community in the US
Author and professor Tanya K. Hernandez called into the OMB to voice her concerns
I didn't hear many Pan-Africans calling to the OMB in solidarity either
“In Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, and Texas, incarcerated workers are tasked with agricultural work on penal plantations or prison farms. These penal plantations have direct roots in the Black chattel slavery of the South”
“Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Texas pay zero compensation to incarcerated people for the vast majority of work assignments”
The wages paid to incarcerated workers in each state and in federal prisons, by jurisdiction
Just a reminder that Democrats will publicly endorse local/state politicians and policies if they are part of the Democratic Agenda
So why the silence when it comes to direct cash payment reparations in California? 🤔
The Tennessee state legislature is overwhelmingly Republican and the Governor is Republican as well
It was extremely unlikely to near impossible that Tennessee would ever pass any meaningful gun control legislation, yet the Democrats showed up in full force to support the issue
In California, things are reversed with a Democrat Governor and majority Democratic legislature, yet they are not openly supporting direct cash payment reparations 🤔
In fact, Task Force member and State Senator Steven Bradford (D) is signaling that cash payments are unlikely