Why recapturing Sinhagad in Feb 1670 was important in the grander scale of things.
A flutter of a butterfly creates a storm halfway around the globe.
After losing 23 forts to Aurangzeb , Shivaji laid low. Spent his time rebuilding. Also spent a year escaping from Agra and reaching Rajgad.
Sinhagad was one of the most important forts lost. In fact it retained its importance as Pune's guard fort right up to 1818.
Sinhagad was a very important and strategic fort. Stone's throw from the capital Rajgad , guarding the important route from Kalyan to Pune as well as Pune itself.
It gave Aurangzeb the base needed to launch any future attacks and kept Chhatrapati Shivaji hemmed in.
End of 1669 and beginning of 1670 was a delicate time.
Chhatrapati Shivaji had justed stabilized his kingdom after his return from Agra. To the north, Aurangzeb had issued his famous firman.
Kashi Vishwanath was destroyed. Krishnajanmabhoomi Mathura had been demolished.
Yes , we have benefit of hindsight , but the process which culminates with the Battle of Salher , starts exactly two years previous with the ouster of Uday Bhan.
Within six months of the fall of Sinhagad, several forts such as Lohagad, Mahuli were retaken by similar methods.
Tanaji Malusare's attack was audacious. It opened the campaign on an offensive footing for Chhatrapati Shivaji.
Failure would mean a hundred questions would be asked of Shivaji's leadership and decision making skills.
Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown.
In the face of Diler Khan's invasion, Shivaji Maharaj made a tactical retreat - but a retreat none the less.
The Sinhagad win was needed to booste morale and Tanaji provided it in ample measure.
Failure would mean restrategizing perhaps aborting the campaign altogether.
Battles of the Maratha Empire covers the Salher campaign in greater detail.
The Indian Army has something known as Repugnant Battle Honours.
Honours won by various Regiments fighting for the British Empire against Indian powers.
Example Assaye (1803)
Many of our Regiments trace themselves back two hundred years or more. The battles at Assaye, Laswari, killing of Tipu etc were done by Regiments full of Indians.
But it is important to note that the Regiments do not mark these battles.
Their medals are not worn nor are the days celebrated any more.
The Indian Army recognises that these were battles fought for a foreign power against native ones.
Good example of having a heritage but staying in the present.