Why recapturing Sinhagad in Feb 1670 was important in the grander scale of things.

A flutter of a butterfly creates a storm halfway around the globe.
After losing 23 forts to Aurangzeb , Shivaji laid low. Spent his time rebuilding. Also spent a year escaping from Agra and reaching Rajgad.

Sinhagad was one of the most important forts lost. In fact it retained its importance as Pune's guard fort right up to 1818.
Sinhagad was a very important and strategic fort. Stone's throw from the capital Rajgad , guarding the important route from Kalyan to Pune as well as Pune itself.

It gave Aurangzeb the base needed to launch any future attacks and kept Chhatrapati Shivaji hemmed in.
End of 1669 and beginning of 1670 was a delicate time.

Chhatrapati Shivaji had justed stabilized his kingdom after his return from Agra. To the north, Aurangzeb had issued his famous firman.

Kashi Vishwanath was destroyed. Krishnajanmabhoomi Mathura had been demolished.
Yes , we have benefit of hindsight , but the process which culminates with the Battle of Salher , starts exactly two years previous with the ouster of Uday Bhan.

Within six months of the fall of Sinhagad, several forts such as Lohagad, Mahuli were retaken by similar methods.
Tanaji Malusare's attack was audacious. It opened the campaign on an offensive footing for Chhatrapati Shivaji.

Failure would mean a hundred questions would be asked of Shivaji's leadership and decision making skills.

Uneasy lies the head that wears the crown.
In the face of Diler Khan's invasion, Shivaji Maharaj made a tactical retreat - but a retreat none the less.

The Sinhagad win was needed to booste morale and Tanaji provided it in ample measure.

Failure would mean restrategizing perhaps aborting the campaign altogether.
Battles of the Maratha Empire covers the Salher campaign in greater detail.

amazon.in/Battles-Marath…

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More from @authorAneesh

Jan 24
Not only is Abide with me a Christian Hymn, it is a Christian Funeral Hymn.

Yup, we were humming a funeral tune for approx 70 years during " Beating the Retreat "

And yeah, it's called " Sacred Song"
This is the American Navy. Note the occasion.
Yep, very Universal lyrics.
Read 14 tweets
Jan 22
The Indian Army has something known as Repugnant Battle Honours.

Honours won by various Regiments fighting for the British Empire against Indian powers.

Example Assaye (1803)
Many of our Regiments trace themselves back two hundred years or more. The battles at Assaye, Laswari, killing of Tipu etc were done by Regiments full of Indians.

But it is important to note that the Regiments do not mark these battles.
Their medals are not worn nor are the days celebrated any more.

The Indian Army recognises that these were battles fought for a foreign power against native ones.

Good example of having a heritage but staying in the present.
Read 4 tweets
Jan 10
Let us learn bit more about this Shaikh Umar Avlia, an Arab who is believed to have travelled to Lohagad from Mecca.

With him came Bawa Malang of nearby Malanggad and Shaikh Salla who went to Pune.

All this in probably the 14th century.
Shaikh Umar found that on Lohagad there lived a Hindu ascetic, whom he grabbed by the feet and tossed clear of the hill to the nearby Visapur fort.

Shaikh Salla's tombs meanwhile (there were two) are believed to have been built over Narayaneshwar and Punyashwar temples in Pune
On Lohagad, it was a shrine to Bahiroba converted into a tomb for Shaikh Umar.

Just like the Narayaneshwar temple and Punyeshwar temples were converted to the Dhakta Shaikh Salla and Thorla Shaikh Salla dargahs in Pune
Read 5 tweets
Jan 8
Same ship , same company and same rank.

British moral compass ended up providing British sailors with double the wages.

This is about 1940. Image
" One British sailor is equal to two Indian sailors "

- Sir Geoffrey Corbet (Indian Civil Service)
"Indian seamen physically weak. One white seaman equal to two Indians" Image
Read 4 tweets
Dec 28, 2021
What 1857 chapter ?

Must be regurgating the myth of Scindia betrayed Rani Laxmibai.
Ref : Recollection of Campaign to Malwa and Central India under Sir Hugh Rose

Author : Asst Surgeon Sylvester

A contemporary source
Also it was Scindia against the British at Laswari in 1803.

Read more in Battles of the Maratha Empire.
Read 9 tweets
Dec 14, 2021
Whenever there has been an Aurangzeb, a Chhatrapati Shivaji has risen.
Meaning :
On the hill fort of Rajgad.
Read 4 tweets

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