While we don’t mean keep visitors away from Llancillo church, getting there is a bit of battle, involving sharp turns, potholes, rattling cattle grids, boorish cattle, watchful sheep and a busy train-track. But this area is no stranger to battles...

#thread
It’s here, along the spellbinding Welsh Marches, that you’ll find the densest concentration of motte-and-bailey castles in England and Wales. These castles were the result of William the Conqueror’s plan to subdue the Welsh by installing Marcher Lords along the border.

2/7
But defence wasn’t new to the Marches: along their length, the Romans built forts to defend themselves from the Welsh. The Anglo-Saxons dug an 80-mile ditch. So, it's no wonder really that our little church at Llancillo is in the shadow of an ancient castle.

3/7
The castle at Llancillo was built in the 1090s by Richard Esketot, a tenant of the formidable de Lacys. The church itself dates to a similar time, with remodelling in the 14th, 17th and 19th centuries. Of particular interest here is the woodwork – much of it recycled:

4/7
...the carved wall-plates in the porch are believed to be from an old roodscreen; the choir stalls incorporate 17th and 18th-century panelling; one pulpit is richly carved and dated 1632; another is inscribed ‘I.G.1745’ and seems to have been made from pieces of box-pews.

5/7
Inside and out, there are monuments to the Scudamore family… The same Scudamores that bought Dore Abbey in the Dissolution of the 1530s and sold off the masonry… and then, in the 1630s had a pang of guilt and restored the building as parish church.

6/7
It’s worth a visit to Llancillo… if you’re brave enough...

Read more:
friendsoffriendlesschurches.org.uk/church/st-pete…

 7/7

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More from @friendschurches

Feb 3
This beautiful door is in the Tuscan-inspired Arts & Crafts church of St Mark's, Brithdir, Gwynedd — built at the end of the 19th century.

It’s inlaid with teak and ebony woods, and with mother of pearl from abalone shells.

#AdoorableThursday

1/3
Mother of pearl, or nacre, is produced by some molluscs to build their inner shell layer.

It's formed of octagonal platelets of aragonite, whose thickness is close to the wavelength of visible light.

2/3
When viewed from different angles, the lightwaves are disrupted, giving it its colourful and lustrous iridescence.

(that’s the simple version — I’m no physicist! - Clare)

3/3
Read 4 tweets
Jan 28
The church at Castlemartin is a riddle of arches.

From yawning arcades and stone arcs floating in a limewashed wall to sloping skew-passages and pointed scars of lost roofs, these shapes chart the 900-year architectural history of the church.

#thread
Cut into a steep sandstone bank just a couple of miles from the Pembrokeshire coast, the earliest parts are the south and western walls (and font) which date from the late 1100s. This includes, we believe, the four-bay arcade.

2/
The chancel was rebuilt and extended in the 1200s. At the same time the north aisle was reconstructed and the tower erected over the south transept. A north transept was also added at this time.

3/
Read 7 tweets
Jan 27
Legend has it that the church at Rhoscrowther is built over the grave of its 6th-century founder, St Decuman.
But that’s not the only legend about this place. In Welsh Rhoscrowdder means the crwth player’s moor. Who could this ancient musician have been?
#thread #FolkloreThursday
The crwth is one of the oldest traditional instruments in Wales. It’s a type of bowed lyre, and was hugely important throughout Welsh history. It’s mentioned in the 10th-century laws of Hywel Dda, and in 1176, at the first ever Eisteddfod, there was a crwth playing contest.

2/7
Cerdd dafod (literally dance of the tongue) was a form of singing with crwth accompaniment, which flourished in Wales from the beginning of the 14th century to the end of the 16th century. The arrival of the fiddle called time on the crwth.

3/7
Read 7 tweets
Jan 25
Today's #thread is brought to you by wonderful Welsh history blogger
@hisdoryan!

Did you know that the 25th of January is St Dwynwen’s Day (Dydd Santes Dwynwen) here in Wales? St Dwynwen is the Welsh patron saint of lovers…

♥️
In the famous story, Dwynwen fell in love with Maelon Dafodrill but she was already betrothed by her father to another prince.

2/
Dwynwen fled to the forest, where she prayed that God would make her forget her love. She fell asleep, and was visited by an angel with a potion that erased all memory of Maelon and turned him into a block of ice.

3/
Read 12 tweets
Jan 23
During the Victorian rebuilding of St Jerome's, Llangwm Uchaf, Monmouthshire, builders discovered this intriguing object built into the fabric of the church — an hourglass-shaped stone decorated with a ribbon-plait design and with its top surface hollowed out into a bowl.
At some point in its history it was used as a stoup. However, the hole cut into the bowl for that use was clearly added to it later. Other theories for its original use have included a baluster shaft and a pillar-piscina.
But in fact it was most likely to have been a stone lamp!
Some stone lamps were filled with animal fat or beeswax, and a wick inserted, like a candle. But this one shows no signs of burning/blackening so it probably held a pottery lamp inside it.
Read 8 tweets
Jan 20
Winter sunlight spills from St Helen's, Barmby on the Marsh. It glints off the fine recycled 18th-century doors.

#AdoorableThursday

1/4
On these doors, trompe l’oeil painting imitates panelling on inner face. Even the heavy iron strap-hinges have been grained to imitate timber!

2/4
The outer face is full-blooded panelling. We recently removed the peeling plastic paint and revealed a veritable alphabet of initials etched into the surface. The earliest graffiti we found dates to 1782.

3/4
Read 5 tweets

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