Karen Vaites Profile picture
Feb 5, 2022 10 tweets 6 min read Read on X
Our brains ARE wired to pick up spoken language naturally. Humans have been speaking for 50,000+ yrs.

But we've only been writing for 5,000 yrs!

Written language is manmade... and needs to be taught.

@carolyn_strom unpacks the brain science at #LiteracyMatters conference. Image
Parts of our brain are naturally wired to understand sounds and words.

But, no part of the brain comes wired at birth to understand letters / words.

With years of reading instruction, we train our brains to recognize words, as @carolyn_strom explains. Image
.@carolyn_strom has been working on ways to explain the neuroscience of reading to families, without all of the scientific jargon, using a storytelling framework.

She has given more accessible names to the parts of brain doing the work of learning language & literacy.
Sound City is the part of the brain where sounds are stored.

Mountains of Meaning is where words and their meaning are stored.

I tried taking a video of @carolyn_strom’s intro to her framework, and oops, it was the time-lapse photo above. 😂

I did get video partway in…
I love hearing @carolyn_strom explain the neuroscience of reading.

I think it’s so accessible to families… and teachers!

#LiteracyMatters
When we teach kids to read, we teach them to break words down to the finest sounds (segmenting), and then we need to train the part of the brain that is wired to recognize faces and objects to ALSO recognize letters.

Then we connect the two.

@carolyn_strom continues:
In the years that kids learn to read, they build new neural pathways to connect these different parts of the brain.

The ability to recognize words with increasing automaticity, and to break down new worlds with ease, grows stronger with practice. Image
What does it look like when children are building these skills?

@carolyn_strom gives us a glimpse of those early years, and talks about the connection between the brain science and what we see with emerging readers.

#LiteracyMatters
Learning to read is like learning to play the piano, ride a bike, or swim.

We don’t learn to play piano by watching someone play or listening to music. We must be taught.

But, we build those reading skills upon the brain’s understanding of the spoken language. @carolyn_strom
Editing myself:

This sentence should have said:

“no part of the brain comes wired at birth to understand letters / written words” Image

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More from @karenvaites

Apr 13
The trouble with having Mississippi as THE standard-bearer for state reading reform is that some people don’t buy it, just because it’s Mississippi.

I sat in a restaurant in Brooklyn last night, telling a table full of new acquaintances – two of whom listened to @ehanford’s Sold a Story – about Mississippi and the Southern Surge.

They were fascinated. They had questions about why this work isn’t happening in NY.

But one guy kept shaking his head. “Mississippi. It’s just hard to believe.”

Friends, that is why we must talk about Louisiana, Tennessee, and Alabama.

Some people simply won’t embrace a one-state “miracle” as their model. However, a four-state pattern is hard to deny.

🧵
@alexanderrussoImage
I posted the viral Urban League chart in another platform, and a Dem friend wrote this in response.

Some people will reflexively reject a “Mississippi Miracle.” Which is why we need to talk in terms of “Southern Surges.”

I don’t make the rules, I’m just reporting the reality. Image
Image
People spun up myths to explain away the Mississippi Miracle. Those myths have been debunked, but they get floated every time you talk about Mississippi.

Louisiana’s 3rd grade retention law doesn’t go into effect until this year. Its gains are completely unaffected by retention policies.

See how much easier it is to make a case for following the leading states when they are a cohort?
Read 4 tweets
Jan 14
Wowza news in early literacy:

Study shows major gains in K-1 reading outcomes from use of the viral, and virtually free, UFLI foundational skills program.

In fact, I’ve never seen effect sizes this high from a study of a literacy program.

Congrats @HollyLanePhD @burnsmk1 @UFLiteracy!Image
Link to study here:

If there are higher effect sizes from use of a curriculum product, pls send me that study, BC I need to know it.

One more reflection…researchgate.net/publication/38…
One of my favorite things about UFLI: it asks 30 minutes a day from teachers for foundational skills work.

Teachers in this study were spending 30 min/day.

The attention that the UFLI team gave to creating an effective program *within a 30 minute window* is laudable.

We still live in a world where the “Science of Reading” encounters resistance for being over focused on phonics, and for robbing time from other valuable and exciting work like getting kids into rich texts.

If your program is 30 minutes/day, you leave plenty of time for the other essentials of literacy.

AND - if a 30-min program has gone viral within the Science of Reading community, that says a lot about the demand in that community.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 8, 2024
A key reminder in the Science of Learning conversation:

You can always find weak studies to support adult preferences about how kids should learn.

Here’s a good example. This was recently tweeted by a prominent teacher, in defense of choice reading (letting kids pick the books they read).

files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ116…Image
If you read the study, you realize:

The authors are fully bought into the theory, common in education, that enjoyment of a task improves your outcome with the task.

Just because it does. Image
.@C_Hendrick talked about this common misperception in his brilliant keynote at @researchED_US.

This was the segment:
Read 9 tweets
Apr 7, 2024
.@C_Hendrick’s keynote at @researchED_US was astoundingly good.

I caught most of it on video…

Sorry that it’s in Tweetable chunks, but I promise that it’s worth the headache of pressing Play a few times.

What is learning, Carl asks?
Image
Image
The problem is that learning is highly counterintuitive.

How we think we learn, and how we actually learn, are more often than not very far apart.

@C_Hendrick
@C_Hendrick As he outlines the six paradoxes of learning, @C_Hendrick speaks personally about #2, the difference between working memory and long-term memory.

“I had no idea about this for the first 5 years of my teaching.”
Read 16 tweets
Apr 6, 2024
Are these educational beliefs familiar to you?

They were once familiar to, and believed by, @MrZachG.

“I’m not a contrarian. I believed what I was told” in teacher preparation.

At @researchED_US: Image
His learning journey brought him to more effective practices.

@MrZachG details Project Follow Through, a massive US study of instructional approaches that showed the relative effectiveness of explicit instruction vs more popular approaches. Image
@MrZachG In his podcast, @MrZachG goes into detail on Project Follow Through with some of the original participants, including Linda Carnine:

It’s a fascinating listen! podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/pro…
Image
Read 4 tweets
Jan 13, 2024
Remarkably busy week on the state curriculum adoption front. A mixed bag of news, illustrating fragmented landscape.

Here’s a roundup thread.

The good:

MN short lists truly high-quality curriculum options. No weak basal programs on the list.

👍
The bad:

A mostly-grim list of options out of South Carolina.

Core Knowledge Language Arts is the only high-quality option on a list dominated by mediocre basal series.
“I’ll take Lunch On Site, please” has been the best running joke about South Carolina’s options.

😂😂
Read 8 tweets

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