🧵Step-by-Step ICE-guided MitraClip

1/8 Transseptal puncture

📌3D ICE allows biplane imaging - ⬆️ TSP precision

📌ICE>TEE in presence of septal occluders (visualize infer-pos FO)

📌 Measuring TSP-MV height is feasible w a modest learning curve

#CardioTwitter #MedEd
2/8 Baseline Assessment of MR

📌 After dilating the septum, cross with ICE to LAA —> insert the CDS

📌 Biplane imaging here displays two views identical to the LVOT/commissural views on TEE
3/8 Quality of Grasping⛔️

This👇is NOT a good grasp - see posterior leaflet curling. Don’t take it! high risk of SLDA
4/8 Quality of Grasping ✅

This👇is better. You can see adequate grasping of both leaflets
5/8 Checking Leaflet Insertion

Good insertion & immobilization of the leaflets
6/8 Clip Release
7/8 Glass View post-TEER 😎

🙏 Dr.Sinak (not on Twitter) for his assistance in this case and others
8/8 Final 💭

💢Is ICE ready to routinely guide MV TEER? No, but may be adequate in selected cases (simple anatomy, no TEE option)

💢Can I do w ICE in RA? No, LA ICE is still needed at present

💢IC & INTV echo partnership is 🔑 to advance ICE 4 SHD INTV

💢The future is bright!

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More from @adnanalkhouli

Feb 2
AV Rails are useful in complex paravalvular leak closure, but not commonly discussed in the literature

This short🧵sheds some light on AV rails & their attributes.

#CardioTwitter #MedEd Image
💢When should I I use a rail?

📌 Simple leaks don’t require a rail

📌 Rail upfront in serpiginous/Ca++ leaks. I use it in 1/3 of cases. When in doubt, use a rail!

📌 Rails are also great opportunity to ‘electively’ master snaring 😉

But sometimes rails can be challenging👇
💢 e.g. Presence of 2 mechanical valves. Here u have 3 options:

1. Transapical rail
Caveat: TA🩸risk

2. AV rail across the mechanical AV
Caveat: leaflet impingement (can often be done carefully)

3. VV rail if double MV leaks: (aka LAMPOON style)
Caveat: valve instability
Read 6 tweets
Nov 29, 2020
A med student asked: why do we need epicardial coronary arteries? Can’t the ❤️ utilize the abundant oxygenated blood within it? We then talked about transmyocardial revasc (TMR), which apparently has resurfaced some recently. Thought I’ll summarize my read on it in this thread 👇
1. TMR theory is based on reptilian circulation. Reptiles are devoid of epicardial arteries & hence rely on intramyocardial sinusoids for tissue oxygenation.
2. 1st TMR attempt (sort of) was by Claude Beck in 1935. Beck noted that external myocardial injury > new vessel formation
3. In 1970s myocardial needle acupuncture was attempted to replicate reptilian circulation. However, the created channels prematurely closed w fibrous growth.
4- In 1980s laser was introduced to increase channel patency. This was thought to be a game changer for refractory angina
Read 4 tweets

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