Good morning! Hope you have a great Lunar New Year and happy Tet! I did even if it was uneventful. First year as a mom and giving out lots of li xi. Now, back to our regular programming of daily reminder of brent 92.8/barrel and markets completely priced out negative rates in EUR
Let me put this another way, Brent crude is +19.35% so far this year and other commodities like palm oil is up too.
I hope u listened when I said you should fear inflation more than Omicron. The Scandinavians have decided that pandemic is over.
Anyway, let's stay w/ inflation.
Let's look at global rates - what do you see? Or shall I say it differently, what don't you see?
NEGATIVE EUROPEAN RATES, esp BUND.
Ok, why? Inflation! I told you, central banks DO NOT PROMISE YOU A ROSE GARDEN. Christine changed her tune when CPI hit 5.1%.
So did JPO at 7%
Let's stick with inflation again. We have US CPI out at 930pm HKT on 10 Feb and markets expect US inflation, wait for it, to INCREASE, to 7.3%YoY and core to rise to 5.9%, yes, that excludes oil and food. So everything higher!
What will Jerome Powell do?
Markets, by that I mean the bond market, are fretting this CPI release. Why? It's pricing in 50bps hike for March and for 2022 141bps.
That's a lot. A lot of hikes. If we stick w/ our topic du jour, which is inflation, then what do u it will do if COMMODITY PRICES ARE UP.
Should u fear inflation or Omicron? If you listen to me, then you should focus on the former not the latter. I went on every outlet that I could to beat the drum that Southeast Asia isn't going to lockdown & persist w/ endemic.
Commodity prices UP ytd! Should u fear inflation?
People spent a lot of effort on how high natural gas, oil etc are. But let's not forget that OTHER COMMODITIES, whether agriculture or metals, are UP!
Look at palm oil. It's up and good for Malaysia as Indonesia limits exports but BAD FOR THE WORLD & by that I mean consumers.
Palm oil is used in everything that it's up! Do you think Unilever isn't going to raise prices?
You bet it will. If everyone raises prices, then prices get raised further as when wages go up, well, well well.
Stops being transitory and starts being pretty real.
JPO gets it.
While commodity prices are on the rise, China PMIs just show that the economy is slowing down in Q1 2022 with the composite for both state and Caixin PMIs weakening.
Monetary policy divergence between the Fed and China or rest of the world vs China where zero-Covid remains.
Why China is sticking to zero-Covid even if it weakens its growth, as in consumption?
Instead of a landslide, we got earthquakes, Modi & the BJP got the most seats but much less than they benchmarked (400) & less than 2019 (303) at 240. To govern, they need to work with fickle allies to operate a coalition government.
This will require a much more consensus driven governance.
That may be positive or negative depending who u are. Meaning, in the short-term, forming a government takes priority over long-standing reforms that are already politically difficult when they had the government. We may have more fiscal welfares & so if we continue with the same capex, fiscal deficit may widen. Or we may have less capex than before. Irrespective, this area will be watched carefully. Under Modi, grain & fertiliser subsidies remain large & was promised to be in place.
Note that India fiscal deficit has consolidated as of late but remains large. What has changed is the quality - higher tax rev ratios & more capex & less subsidies as share of GDP
Some say that a coalition won’t change as it is still Modi in change. But that is IF a coalition stays the course (he got some really fickle allies) & this that if adds to risk premium in the short-term.
Irrespective, India fiscal is in a rather decent shape so we have a solid foundation to work with here.
This article in the FT doesn't make any sense. The author argues that Modi fails to create job for low-skilled people, esp labor-intensive manufacturing. It also faults Modi for its high-end growth (services, high-tech, infra, etc)
But then it ends with saying, well, don't bother to even develop manufacturing and just work on service exports.
Btw, all the critiques of India makes sense. The issue I have with Rajan and also Congress is their solutions.
They don't have one. Literally. Rajan tells India to forget about trying to do manufacturing & focuses on services.
India exports a lot of services. Manufacturing is the weak spot, not services!!! And if u want a lot of jobs, u need labor-intensive manufacturing.
A country with such a large population needs to growth via all sectors - services, manufacturing, agriculture etc. You can't leapfrog development & go to services.
India & the Philippines have tried that. Not working & hence need to include manufacturing & infrastructure building.
Who likes higher fuel prices in Asia??? Well, no one except Indonesia and Malaysia and by that I mean exporters.
The biggest deficit as a share of GDP goes to Thailand but mostly in LNG. Second is South Korea.
Obvs this is as a share of GDP. Higher fuel costs = higher import costs = someone has to pay for it & eg higher inflation or higher fiscal costs.
Who likes higher food prices? Well, a few - Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, Vietnam and India. Obvs this is EXPORTERS only who gain. EM has high food as a share of consumption basket. But net food exporters have levers to pull. They can BAN exporting of food.
Who is most vulnerable? The Philippines. South Korea imports a lot too.
Putting food and fuel together as a share of GDP: Who is most exposed?
Well, South Korea and the Philippines. KRW doesn't like this news.
PHP doesn't like it. One caveat is that SK is much richer so can afford it more than say PH where this will hurt more.
Did you know that South Korea exports more to the US now than it does to China?
Actually, it isn't alone. A lot of Asian countries, due to supply chain reshuffling and also geopolitics and industrial policies, are exporting now more to US than China.
Why is South Korea doing more trade with a country far away than a country next door?
First, growth of exports to the US is faster than exports to China. In fact, China hasn't been importing much more and it is Korea that has been importing more from China for goods such as intermediate goods etc.
This has raised a big concern in Korea that China is a competitor & it's hard for SK to compete with its industrial policy and subsidies.
And so South Korea has 1 lever it can pull that is better than China - GEOPOLITICS. South Korea is an ally to the US. And as a country w/ a US FTA, it is being favored.
Whether it's the Chips Act or the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), the whole point is to exclude China.
Happy International Women's Day! First, I think we should celebrate women everyday (& men). Anyway, here is a thread about women and the labor force participation with a focus on India. Ready? Let's go!
India's Womenomics? Modi’s Decade of Formalisation of Jobs Marches Forward👈
By 2030 or roughly the end of Modi's 3rd term should he win, 1 out of 5 working age people will be Indian on earth.
To transform that demographic change into dividend, we need a lot of jobs. For India to grow >7% sustainably, we need to do to have more jobs. Let's talk about it
India women labor force participation rate (LFPR) is the LOWEST in Asia. It is at 37% according to the latest labor survey, which is already a lot higher than before.
The average in Asia is 63% w/ Australian, Japan, Vietnam the highest. People talk about womenomics for Japan but
Indonesia elects a new president in a week. The leading candidate is riding high on Jokonomics, or the continuation of his policy & popularity, as Jokowi's eldest son is VP.
Prabowo promises 8% average GDP growth or Jokonomics. How realistic & what is Jokonomics anyway?
While people believe that Prabowo is the best bet of doing more of what popular Jokowi has done for Indonesia in the past decade & he promises the highest growth, Jokowi 10-year only produced 4.2% GDP growth on average. Stripping out 2020 (Covid), it's 4.9%. No where near 8% 👈