Craig Scarborough Profile picture
Feb 8, 2022 16 tweets 9 min read Read on X
Last but not least for #F12022 reg changes, Aero.
From front to rear things to look out for on the new cars:
Nose shapes are quite free, slim versions are possible, as does the way the tip merges with the front wing with either a short or full length nose.
#F1
Layouts will be an early factor in design. With wheelbase capped at 3.6m
Front axle position must be ahead of the pedals
Tunnel inlet is tied to the cockpit position
Tunnel exit tied to the rear axle line.
Thus, the layout could vary.
1) push the front axle rearwards to make for longer tunnels, but his places the front tyre wake close to the tunnel/sidepod inlet.
2) push the front axle forwards to keep dirty air away from shorter tunnels.
Front wings must meet the nose, they can't hang like before.
The height and angle of attack need to consider downforce vs underfloor flow. We could see centre or mid span loaded wings. We're not likely to see outboard loaded designs.
The front element can hang below the nose.
To help the airflow to the following car, around the wheels are vanes to manage tyre squirt and outwash. These are tightly regulated and the brake scoops are limited on development.
These are older spec designs, the actual ones are far more complex! (pics to follow)
At the front a lot of talk will be about pushrod or pullrod suspension.
The performance difference is probably negligible.
But each solution offers packaging geometry and aero options.
It's more important the positioning of the wishbones, trackrods and p/rods. plus the camera pod
Sidepods will be an area of big differences. Teams can have longer pods with inlets right at the front or shorter versions. Teams will use the front sections to manage outwash for the floor edge and tyre wake. Longer pods allow longer rads for slimmer coke bottle shapes.
At the back of the sidepods is a new cooling louver panel. Teams could exploit this to create very slim tail sections. Exposing the tunnel exits to more airflow.
Of critical importance are the tunnel inlets, these needs to be fed with clean airflow from under the front wing.
The curvature of the tunnel, the front edges, the 4 inlet fences and the bib/splitter will be a crucial area for development in order make the most of the underfloor
The vane at the side is called 'floor edge wing' to keep the tyre wake from entering the tunnels.
The floor will create downforce from both flow along the car, but also expanding laterally at the floor edge.
A flap can be added above the floor in this area to help.
The arrangement of the 4 inlet fences will heavily influence the split flow lengthways and sideways.
The tunnel 'diffuser' section will also require shaping to maximise expansion under the floor, but also to allow a gurney around the trailing edge.
The rear wing WILL keep DRS to aid slipstreaming, which will be worse with the new cars, but the DRS effect will also be reduced with these wing shapes.
We'll see a return of the beam wing, with a 2 element wing sitting above the floor exit and split by the exhaust.
The exhaust is returned to a single pipe, largely to save weight. Its position limits blown effects, although teens will run the beam wing as close as allowed.
Rear suspension positioning will be different to suit the tunnels and beam wing.
As with the front, the suspension arms must go inside the wheel.
Its possible pushrod ooeration could be used to package better around the tunnels
The showcar in this thread, is effectively the same spec car Merc have been teasing you with...

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More from @ScarbsTech

Mar 25
Some analysis into the #MV33 brake failure & fire at the #AustralianGP.
RBR said the right rear caliper was stuck on, which would have been detectable by pressure sensors.
So, it wasn't a blocked brake duct (my initial guess).
thread....
#F1 #F1Tech
📸 F1TV
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The heat from the brake being constantly on, set the brake duct on fire.
However, the brake disc did not explode when entering the pits. As the disc was still visible & intact in the pits.
The blast was probably the wheel/tyre failing releasing the air & blowing debris everywhere
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So, where does the brake system split to isolate the RR caliper and what parts might be responsible?
The brake system is split front and rear.
The front shares the same pedal and tandem master cylinder with the rear, so we can exclude those parts. Image
Read 7 tweets
Nov 29, 2023
It's been exactly 3 years since Romain Grosjean's huge accident in Bahrain.
The monocoque was on at the @F1Exhibition in Madrid this summer.
I took some time to look over the tub and noted the damage, which included elements I wasnt aware of...
#F1 #F1Tech
Thread....


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Summarising the crash
The car went intact into the barriers at 197kph, at an angle on it's right hand side. This was the biggest deceleration, 67g.
The car jammed in the barrier and flicked around to the left, breaking apart in doing so, the survival cell remaining in the barrier Image
2)With the initial frontal hit to the barriers, the nose box wasnt evident on the car or track in the post crash pics.
But some of the nose is still attached to the right, but little remains on the left.
Most of the length of the nose appears to be used in absorbing the impact.

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Read 11 tweets
Jun 17, 2023
Williams are another team bringing a big update to their car.
The FW45 has had a thorough aero review, with one set of bodywork readied for #AA22 at the #CanadianGP.
#F1 #F1Tech ImageImage
The floor is the key change. Mostly the underside, but the inlet fences, floor edge and diffuser are more visible changes. The rear brake ducts are reworked accordingly.
#F1 #F1Tech ImageImage
Also the sidepods, feature new inlets and a deeper scallop to the waterslide. Directing more flow to the diffuser.
#F1 #F1Tech ImageImageImageImage
Read 6 tweets
Jun 17, 2023
The first big update to the AMR23.
Heavily revised sidepods, floor edge and cooling outlets.
#F1 #F1Tech #CanadaGP ImageImageImageImage
The waterslide is narrowed and starts with a distinct edge. This may be to contain the rotating airflow, which marries up with the revised undercut, to create more load over the diffuser.
#F1 #F1Tech #CanadaGP ImageImage
The undercut feeds into the floor edge further back and with more more load.
The floor edge has been revised, but not in a substantially different way.
The rear tyre temperature sensor is embedded in the floor (red)
#F1 #F1Tech #CanadaGP Image
Read 5 tweets
Apr 1, 2023
Corner entry deceleration issues for RBR persist.
#F1 cars 'brake' in several ways. There's the hydraulic brakes, hybrid braking and engine braking. All affect how the car slows & rotates into a turn. From inputs at the pedals, calculated by the ECU.
#F1Tech #AustralianGP
Simply lifting off the throttle gives engine braking. This map can be varied from the steering wheel button (EB or Torque). Altering the throttle/fuelling at that moment.
More EB (up to a point) gives stability/understeer. Less EB gives more rotation.
Confusing things more are the differential settings, that gave a similar balancing effect on corner entry.
Read 5 tweets
Apr 1, 2023
Speaking to guests after #AustralianGP Quali, Lawrence Stroll revealed part of the reason for AMR's pace & why LS was a little slower than FA, but much closer today
The bulged sidepods are driven by exhaust vibrations to ease boundary later build up over and the car
#F1 #f1tech
Boundary layer is a phenomena where there's a layer of air stuck to the car. Over long surfaces it builds up & upsets the aero.
AMR tech director Dan Fallows discovered at Red Bull, during the exhaust blown diffuser era, that vibrating the bodywork reduces this. As used on planes
So, the large sidepod flanks are built internally, to be vibrated by the exhausts, not using the exhast gasses, just their movement
The large flanks to the sidepods each house a large internal volume called the 'Resonant Tank'. This shakes the waterslide tunnel and the underfloor
Read 5 tweets

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