Jack Niewold Profile picture
Feb 9 11 tweets 3 min read
With a circulating market cap of just $16 million, Vesta ($VSTA) has managed to grab an insane amount of attention on Crypto Twitter.

The bull case? It's got the most stacked list of angel investors you've ever seen.

The bear case? The FDV is about $500 million.

My thoughts👇
With a circulating market cap of just $16 million, Vesta ($VSTA) has managed to grab an insane amount of attention on Crypto Twitter.

The bull case? It's got the most stacked list of angel investors you've ever seen.

The bear case? The FDV is about $500 million.

My thoughts👇
Well, maybe not.

When a protocol has this much VC action, its often assumed that people got in early at ludicrously low valuations.

The token becomes available to the public, and even if it drops in price, VCs can still make a killing
Then we've got the whitelist.

Anyone who got on the whitelist had the opportunity to pick up tokens at a discounted price.

500,000 tokens were sold to this whitelist, all of which are unlocking today.

These retail investors are dumping today, $VSTA is down 12%.
All of these tokens bought at below market price! Now valuing the protocol at $500,000,000! Absolutely ludicrous!

Well, maybe not.

We've got to understand that, while fully diluted value is at a wild $500,000,000, there are still less than 10% of tokens floating around
So even though we're facing a huge FDV once tokens unlock, there are two factors at play:

• Anyone with tokens locked still has incentives to make price go up (ahem, all these well-connected angels)

• Anyone who wants to buy tokens is competing for this small pool of tokens.
It's all about supply and demand.

FDV could sit at $13 trillion but if there are only $5000 of tokens available to be sold, and there is demand, price will simply go up.

FDV doesn't matter for that market dynamic, only the liquidity of the token.
Meanwhile, the angel allocations don't start unlocking for another 6 months.

So as long as you monitor those outstanding tokens, you can invest (relatively) safely.

Just make sure you don't become exit liquidity.
My main point isn't around Vesta or angels or any token, really.

My point is that circulating market cap isn't everything, nor is FDV.

These systems are complex and dynamic--EVERYTHING must be taken into account.
I don't know how this will play out, not at all. But anyone simply shouting 'FDV' or 'Angels' is looking at just a tiny piece of a multidimensional picture.

It's always important to recognize ALL of these dimensions. A good thesis is always multifaceted.
I was talking to .@knowerofmarkets this morning who inspired me to write this thread in public, instead of in DM form.

Give him a follow, he's a tremendous writer and a .@cryptoprag collaborator.

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More from @JackNiewold

Feb 10
Solidly Swap has officially deployed.

Andre Cronje's DEX governance experiment teased as ve(3,3) is underway, and in 1 week, tokens will begin to come onto the market.

So what's going on? Are Solidly tokens going to moon? And how should you play the launch?

🧵👇
First, a TL;DR on Soldily Swap:

It's new type of DEX, with tokenomics (veTokens) designed to maximize cooperation and fee revenue. It's been airdropped to the top 25 protocols by TVL on $FTM

For a more comprehensive look, check out the thread below:
Solidly launched last night at midnight, but with next to no fanfare. Dani Sestagalli drama really slowed down the hype.

And it takes a while for DEXes to get rolling.

For now, there's almost no liquidity in the system, so trading won't get going until LPs come onboard.
Read 15 tweets
Feb 8
What do:

• $4 billion in missing $BTC
• Female rapper RAZZLEKHAN
• Forbes magazine
• the US Department of Justice

Have in common?

A thread on the 2016 Bitfinex hack, its resolution, and the implications.

The strangest crypto story of the year (so far, at least):

🧵👇
This story starts with the infamous Bitfinex hack.

In August 2016, a (still unknown) hacker gained access to the exchange, allowing them to authorize around 2000 unapproved transactions.

They stole 119,754 $BTC, then worth about ~$72 million. It tanked the market by nearly 40%
What happened next? It's unclear, but those coins were likely sold in a P2P/OTC deal between the hacker and a third party.

It was just another one of several previous (smaller) hacks of Bitfinex, and in the eyes of the public, the exchange never really regained rust.
Read 19 tweets
Feb 1
A MEGATHREAD ON THE SUPERCYCLE

🧵👇
AN OVERVIEW:

With most of Crypto Twitter bearish right now, it seems like a big chunk of the market thinks that this crypto cycle is over.

Simultaneously, industry insiders see this latest move as confirmation of a supercycle.

Wait, a confirmation?

How?
1. THE CASE FOR THE SUPERCYCLE:

Three Arrows Capital @zhusu was one of the first to set forth the idea of a supercycle in the crypto mainstream.
Read 24 tweets
Jan 29
I bought some more $SPELL at $.0054

Here’s why:

🧵
I never really liked $TIME, I very intentionally never covered it.

Why? Fundamentally, $TIME performs a human-overseen operation (similar to a VC fund), but on crypto rails.

It requires trust, it’s never been democratic in its operation. It didn’t even start out as a DAO.
And that’s where $TIME fell apart: they introduced a bad actor to this human-overseen operation and thus investors lost confidence.
Read 16 tweets
Jan 26
The result of the drama around @danielesesta and his protocols?

A proposal has been put in place to merge $SPELL and $TIME into one protocol.

Whether you hold $TIME or hold $SPELL, here's what you need to know and whether or not it's viable.

(thread👇)
To get you up to speed:

$TIME is the largest $OHM-fork by Mkt Cap. It has been used as a playground for Daniele (Dani) Sestagalli's VC ambitions and more 'creative' ideas.

It previously offered 5-figure APYs to stakers. But now trading below its treasury value, it's in turmoil.
Abracadabra Money ($SPELL) is a lending platform that lets users take out positions against crypto collateral and yield-generating positions.

This allows users to take out loans that pay themselves off.

These loans charge interest & get liquidated, fees go to $SPELL holders.
Read 18 tweets
Jan 25
The final info on ve(3,3) came out last night.

The brainchild of @andrecronjetech and @danielesesta (now officially named Solidly) is fully public and just needs someone to press 'deploy.'

Here's a breakdown of the new alpha and why I'm more bullish on it than ever:

Thread 👇
To get you up to speed, Solidly (token: $ROCK) is a new AMM with improved incentive mechanics (based on OHM and CRV) that:

• make protocols less beholden to liquidity providers
• improve fee revenues for $ROCK holders
• is issued as a locked NFT to the top 25 $FTM protocols
Based on the docs, Solidly will be a direct competitor to Curve: a protocol designed for more efficient swaps for both stables and normal crypto assets.

A more complex liquidity model means that it's structured for fee revenue instead of attracting mercenary liquidity to pools.
Read 16 tweets

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