DRAFTING A HIGH COURT COMBINED SUMMONS WHERE THE CAUSE OF ACTION IS THE BREACH OF AN AGREEMENT (PART 1 - INTRODUCTION)
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1/ In the next several threads, we are going to step it up a notch and draft a combined summons together.
Not all combined summonses will look the same. There are so many different types of claims that can affect the way you formulate your particulars of claim.
2/ For EG, the POC in which a divorce is sought will differ to the particulars of a damages claim. In the threads to follow, we will be drafting a combined summons where the cause of action is based on the breach of an agreement.
3/ The relief sought will be the payment of an amount, together with interest and costs.
A combined summons consists of a summons and the annexed particulars of claim.
4/ Whereas in a simple summons, the brief particulars of the claim are set out in the summons itself, in the combined summons, the particulars of the claim are set out in much greater detail in the annexed pleading known as the particulars of claim.
5/ Considering the above, the summons itself will look slightly different to the simple summons.
As mentioned, we'll be issuing summons due to the breach of an agreement.
Facts: in terms of the agreement, our client would render services for the defendant at an agreed price.
6/ The defendant breached the agreement and due to said breach, R500,000.00 is due to our client. Due to the amount claimed, we will be in the High Court. Let’s go with Joburg this time.
7/ In the next thread, I will discuss the summons aspect of the combined summons after which I will show you how to draft the particulars of claim.
1/ In terms of Rule 5(2)(b) of the Magistrates’ Courts Rules, the simple summons may be issued where the claim is founded on a debt or liquidated demand.
2/ The format of the simple summons in the Magistrate’s Court and the High Court differs ever so slightly, however, I would prefer to go through each one separately.
WHAT WILL YOUR JOB, AS A CANDIDATE LEGAL PRACTITIONER, LIKELY ENTAIL?
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1/ Your job may differ depending on the type and size of the firm. For eg, bigger firms are more structured, so CLPs are often rotated from departments to experience different legal fields.
Generally, however, most CLPs can expect to do the following, amongst many other things:
2/ Driving:
To court:
You will be driving to court for purposes of issuing processes, filing notices and pleadings, and appearing in front of magistrates. You will likely also accompany counsel and other attorneys in your firm when they appear before a presiding officer.
1/ From what we have established from chatting to colleagues in the legal profession, your salary as a candidate will likely differ depending on the size and notoriety of the law firm at which you are completing your articles.
2/ Candidates at predominantly small firms, I hate to break it to you, but your salary will very likely be dismal.
This is not the case at every small firm, but you should expect between R4,000.00 – R10,000.00 per month as a starting salary.