🧵A lot of reviews of Professor @kkdumez’s book, “Jesus & John Wayne” have been flying around over the last year. I’ve found most of them annoying because they don’t seem to really wrestle with her main point. So, after a lot of thought, I decided to weigh in./1
A note before I do. For me, this topic relates to my core issue (criminal justice) because I think conservative evangelical views on CJ are more culturally shaped than theologically shaped. So I care a lot about the core question Prof @kkdumez is raising in her book./2
I’m a Christian. I’m a Baptist. I’m a theologically conservative Christian. I’ve spent my entire life in conservative evangelicalism.

In my 30s, I moved to the South and started to see some really crazy stuff in the church. I could offer many examples. Here’s one:
/3
Several years in this religious environment was disorienting. I commented to close friends that the conservative evangelicalism I was encountering was some weird mix of (a) Americana, (b) political conservatism, (c) a country club, and (d) Christian cliches./4
I didn’t have any terminology at that time to capture what I was seeing. I had never heard of “Christian Nationalism.” I wasn’t theologically sophisticated enough to sort through this on my own. So in 2007 I decided to enroll in @DallasSeminary as an extension student./5
I took most of my electives on church history. I signed up in 2010 to take a Baptist history class at Southern Seminary in Louisville as a visiting student. The professor went around the room the first day and asked us to introduce ourselves and explain why we were there./6
I said I was there to figure out whether I was really a Baptist. The prof asked what I meant, and I gave him my four-part observation./7
Since then, I’ve stayed a Baptist by conviction. I finished seminary more credal, more orthodox, more historically rooted, more theologically conservative than when I started. And I still am./8
But the years since then have done a lot of damage as I’ve watched what evangelical conservatism has become. I’m with @BethMooreLPM in that respect: “I cannot unsee the last 5 yrs.”
/9
So, for me, “Jesus & John Wayne” resonated. As a result, it has been frustrating to watch conservative evangelicals bend over backwards to discredit this or that piece of or sentence in the book rather than wrestle—really take to heart—its core message./10
Is Prof @kkdumez doing theology while she is doing history? To some extent she is. To some extent we all are. As one of my theology professors in seminary said, “We’re all theologians, some better than others.”/11
But the question remains, is her core historical argument correct? Has politically conservative, militaristic, macho, American culture been swirled in with white American evangelicalism in a way that has corrupted it?/12
I don’t see how one can seriously deny that it has. The mere mixing of the culture and the faith is by definition corruption./13
Now, you may say, that doesn’t mean that *all* of American conservative evangelical theology has been corrupted. It could still be correct on some discrete points, maybe even on many points. And that too is undoubtedly right./14
But if the faith has been corrupted by the culture, you owe it to yourself to ask *how much* has it been corrupted by the culture? What parts are actually what Scripture teaches and how much are a reading of Scripture distorted by your and my cultural lenses./15
And that’s my issue with all the conservative evangelical responses to Prof @kkdumez’s core message. They pay lip service to the validity of that question. But they seem to be bending over backwards to avoid grappling with the question./16
They protest that Prof @kkdumez is wrong on this or that element of theology. She’s been corrupted by current secular trends, they readily point out./17
But I see no evidence of a willingness on their part to ask whether they, as a result of cultural corruption, are wrong on an element of theirs. Theirs, they seem convinced with no real reflection, is pristine./18
There’s a real lack of willingness, it seems, to engage in serious self-examination. It all seems more defensive than humble. It all seems more self-protective than reflective.

And this is not confidence-inspiring./end

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More from @martensmatt1

Feb 10
🧵I came across this verse today:

“This is what the LORD says: Administer justice and righteousness. Rescue the victim of robbery from his oppressor. Don’t exploit or brutalize the resident alien, the fatherless, or the widow. Don’t shed innocent blood in this place.” Jer. 22:3
What’s interesting about this verse is that it recognizes both individual and systemic aspects of injustice.

Individually, we shouldn’t shed innocent blood or exploit/brutalize people.

But at a systemic level, we must “administer justice” by rescuing those who have been robbed.
In other words, we can do wrong to people by robbing them *or* by failing to administer a system that provides justice to those who have been robbed.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 10
🧵Yet more (pt. 4) thoughts on the Christian and social justice:

I think there is a theological error among conservative evangelicals that plays *a* role in their aversion to social justice talk. The error is a tendency to reduce “salvation” to the doctrine of justification.
Once you see this, it’s hard to un-see it. But over and over you will hear descriptions of the gospel by conservative evangelicals framed in terms that focus almost exclusively on penal substitution—Christ paid the *penalty* for our sins on the cross.
To be clear, I affirm that doctrine wholeheartedly. But it’s a serious error to treat that as the entirety of, or even primarily, what salvation is about.

The ultimate point of salvation is obedience to God. Our obedience does not merit salvation, but it is to what we are saved.
Read 7 tweets
Feb 8
🧵Yet more (pt. 3) thinking about “social justice” and the Christian:

Sometimes when conservative evangelicals hear talk of “social justice,” they fear what is being proposed is some new big govt program.

This may be the case; it may not.
Some injustices may require a new law in order to remedy them. Some injustices might be caused by the law or some govt program, and so solving for that injustice might require less govt.

But an important point to keep in mind is that *every* social system is a govt program.
There is a tendency to think that free market capitalism isn’t a govt program, that it’s the natural state of things, and that every other social:economic system involves govt interference in the free market. But the “free market”is *not* the natural state of things. Anarchy is.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 7
🧵Some more thoughts on the Christian and “social justice”:

I think *part* of the evangelical aversion to social justice talk is that we tend to focus on individual concepts of sin/evil. We don’t have a category for social sin/injustice.
Our churches need to do a better job of explaining this idea.

Here’s an example. Imagine that the law prohibits stealing but I nonetheless rob you. I have committed an individual injustice against you. But there is no social injustice because the law prohibited theft.
Now imagine instead that the law doesn’t prohibit stealing and I rob you. In that instance, I have committed an individual individual injustice against you. Stealing is wrong even if the law says it’s not. But in this scenario, there is also a social injustice because the…
Read 6 tweets
Feb 7
🧵 I refuse to accept the notion that “social justice” is necessarily a liberal concept or, for that matter, a conservative one. It all depends how you define the “justice.”

I’m a Christian, so I define “social justice” according to a biblical standard of justice.
I think it’s important that Christians not shy away from advocating for social justice, meaning the ordering of society in a just way.

We shouldn’t, as individuals, commit unjust acts. But it’s also important that we not order society (through laws, customs, etc) in unjust ways.
If you don’t like the term “social justice,” you can propose another better term. Systemic injustice, maybe?

Regardless of terms, the point is that there is a type of injustice other than individual unjust acts. There can be an unjust organization of the way society functions.
Read 5 tweets
Jan 21
🧵 Someone recently said to me they would have guessed that I was previously a public defender, rather than a prosecutor. I had some other commenters this week suggest that I just don’t want to see crime punished.

So I thought it might help to elaborate on my background.

/1
I spent nearly a decade as a federal prosecutor, fighting crime in my community at a small fraction of the pay I could have made in private practice.

People sit in prison, including on federal death row, this very minute because of my prior work as a prosecutor.

/2
You can lecture me about not caring about crime victims after you’ve prosecuted a capital murder case.

You can tell me I’m soft on crime after you’ve put child pornographers, bank robbers, drug dealers, tax cheats, embezzlers, fraudsters, & ponzi-schemers in prison.

/3
Read 10 tweets

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