We left off in March '53, where displaying "EIIR" was taboo on pain of having your windows smashed in, Scotland's only "EIIR" pillar box is no more, and there is only one "official" cipher left--in Bellshill...
In the same week Edinburgh's pillar box was unveiled, Bellshill's new Labour Exchange building opened on Hattonrigg Road. (I think it had a short life as I think it was where these shops are now)...
Opened without ceremony the Ministry of Labour's new buroo was a perfectly non-descript municipal building save for its high wrought iron front gate, crowned with the year and "EIIR" in gilded lettering...
At the same time the pillar box was being attacked someone had a go at the Labour Exchange's gate with a sledgehammer but were caught. The Daily Record and Bellshill Speaker papers fielded regular threats about the gate, which was under almost constant police guard...
The weekend of 20-22 March 1953 was very foggy in West Scotland. At 2.30am, Saturday morning, a van reversed right up to the Labour Exchange gate.
Standing on the van's roof and hidden by the fog, someone burnt the numerals off the cipher using an oxyacetylene torch...
The fog was used to good effect in Glasgow too. At 3am the next morning, McGavigan's stationary shop at 24 Royal Exchange Sq. (now @RainbowRoomInt) was blown up after an explosive was thrown through the window. Police failed to catch the men in the fog...
"It was like the blitz!" said one neighbour.
McGavigan's was an old business in Glasgow, and well respected. They'd been warned the day before by "S.R.A." to stop printing "EIIR" stationary. Non-compliance meant Mr. Jack McGavigan's shop was now splinters on the pavement...
While Scotland was smashing itself to bits, the issue began to be debated in Parliament. Championing Scotland's regnal rights was Welshman, and Labour MP for South Ayrshire, Emrys Hughes...
Hughes opposed a bill ratifying the Queen's titles as it was historically inaccurate where Scotland was concerned. He was also angered that other "realms" like Ceylon, S. Africa, and Pakistan had concessions made for them, but Scotland hadn't. ...
(Hughes was a unionist)
Hughes pointed out that insurance companies in Scotland were now refusing to underwrite any businesses that displayed "EIIR"!
So if not to appease the Scottish people, allowing "Elizabeth I of Scotland" at least meant good business sense. The opposition lost 39 votes to 328...
John Rankin (Lab, Tradeston) who seconded Hughes motion, later asked Churchill if he'd "arrange that the Royal Cypher is not placed on new pillar boxes [in Scotland]", and if the government had put up sarcastic posters about "Elizabeth I" to support keeping the extra numeral...
Churchill said nope and scoffed in Rankin's face. Why should there be any restrictions put on the use of the cipher?! Churchill made it clear what he thought about current events in Scotland:
(Churchill would later ask Emrys Hughes to put any future comments about the Queen's status in Scotland "in the pillar-box", i.e. so they'd be blown up...)
Anyway, Churchill's "silliest people" jibe did not go down well north of the border...[...]
Having thoroughly pissed off more Scots, acts of vandalism/civil disobedience remained frequent. Here's a illustrative selection:
A BBC scriptwriter was jailed for sending anti-ER2 threats to Glasgow businesses, signed "The Scottish-Irish N*zi Parties"...
Two Auchtermuchty men were fined for painting out the EIIR cipher on a post van and painting EIR on the windscreen.
Both staunch unionists and "loyal to the Crown". One was even on the local Coronation committee.
Scottish schoolchildren were given coronation souvenirs like mugs, chocolates and mechanical pencils. Kids started refusing to take them. Senior pupils at Wick High School wouldn't take "EIIR" stamped New Testaments.
A fancy dress charity football match at Gorebridge had a halftime show where a massive pillar box effigy marked "E(??)R" was blown up in front of a cheering crowd. You don't get that at the Superbowl...
Responses from local authorities differed. Aberdeen City council decided that any seats or benches installed for the coronation would not have the cipher, but Edinburgh had EIIR hung from every lamppost, and stubbornly replaced every stolen or defaced numeral.
With June and the coronation approaching, the GPO (General Post Office) silently backtracked and decided the royal cipher would not feature on any pillar boxes or postal van in Scotland. This was covertly arranged by Stuart and future PM Alec Douglas-Home.
And so it remains today. Post boxes and vans in Scotland have the Scottish Crown rather than Queen Elizabeth's cipher. The agreement also extended to any government publications in Scotland. Teachers demanded an WM apology when the cipher appeared on leaving certificates in 1960.
The Post Office have messed up a few times since. They had to quickly remove a box installed in Dunoon and there are at least some boxes in Edinburgh that currently have the cipher, and I found one in Dundee last month.
Thanks all for reading this far. There's more to say but I think I'll write it up for the website instead. Cheers!
--J
Och I promised yous folksongs!
Here is Jimmie MacGregor's "Sky-high Joe" about the Inch Pillar Box. It's a combo of Thurso Berwick's "Sky High Joe", and "The Ballad of the Inch" (supposedly by Hamish Henderson), two songs popular in the 50s and 60s
This weekend was the 69th anniversary of the pillar box bombing at the The Inch estate in Edinburgh. Possibly the most dramatic display of discontent around the Queen's royal cipher; but there's a *lot* more to the "Pillar Box War".
First some background: 70 years ago King George VI died and his daughter Elizabeth became queen regnant (the ruling monarch) of the United Kingdom. The Crown and Parliament decided that she would be crowned Queen Elizabeth the Second to distinguish her from Elizabeth Tudor...
British monarchs get their name or likeness on all sorts of stuff while in power; things like bridges, docks, parks, post boxes, money, stamps, stationary, souvenir tat etc., and one method of representation is the Royal Cipher...
Many Scots, while owning Scotland's role in slavery, still take the stance that "normal" or "working class" Scots got no advantages from the fortunes made with enslaved labour, or any benefits were long in the past. (1/n)
The idea of only the upper classes benefitting is bogus. All Scots still benefit from money made through slavery. "Education for all" has long been a pride of Scotland but the "philanthropist Scot" that funded this wasn't often asked where the money came from (2/n) Some examples:
Inverness Royal Academy was opened in 1792 by gentlemen who thought the parish schools were doing a poor job educating local children. To open a new school that would teach English, Gaelic, classics, arithmetic, sciences, geography et al. was massively expensive (3/n).
Summer 1970: a rare form of typhoid is infecting people in Edinburgh. Dr Nancy Conn, a bacteriologist at Western General, finds the source and prevents a major outbreak with detective work and sanitary towels.
Typhoid was and is uncommon in Scotland. Apart from an outbreak in Aberdeen in the 60s, most cases are linked to overseas travel. The Edinburgh outbreak was different. It was mainly children who were being infected, from different parts of the city. 1/n
None of them had ever been abroad and none had any link to India, where this rare strain of the Salmonella typhi bacterium comes from. Dr Conn sat with the patients and interviewed them in detail. Many were senseless with fever. She interviewed their friends and families too. 2/n
You've heard of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world, but have you heard about the Seven Wonders of Scotland?
These come from the Gaelic tradition and were known as "seachd mìorbhuilean na h-Alba". (Seven Marvels of Scotland).
#1 Torbraichean Ghlinn Iuch.
The Wells of Linlithgow (Ghlinn Iuch) have long made the town famous. An old saying went "Glesca for bells, Lithgae for wells". The Cross Well was built in 1535 but was ruined by Cromwell and rebuilt in 1628.
Lead pipes brought water to it from 1659 and it was said to "excite the envy of the citizens of Edinburgh for the copiousness of its supply of water." The current well was carved in 1807 by Robert Gray, a one-armed mason who had a mallet for a prosthetic. #OldWeirdScotland
Fortunes in #OldWeirdScotland were made through black slavery. Many of the figures revered as "canny Scots", were directly involved in, or complicit in colonialism, oppression, exploitation and subjugation (e.g. Livingstone, Monboddo, Burns). 1/14
Here is a thread of a *few* times Scots stood up for black slaves and were united against racism in their communities, not so Scots can pat ourselves on the back, but as examples perhaps worth aspiring to. #OldWeirdScotland 2/14
In 1769, A slave named "Black Tom", brought to Methil by David Dalrymple, fled to E. Wemyss and was baptized David Spens. A farmer in Methilhill sheltered Spens but Dalrymple had him jailed in Dysart. 3/14