Where does this idea of “overwhelming scientific evidence” in favour of the vaccines reducing severe illness and death come from? Neither were clinical endpoints of the manufacturers’ randomised control trials. So not from there. /1
They come instead from observational studies. But the very reason we do RCTs is that observational studies are of extremely low evidentiary value in complex settings, where confounding factors are multitudinous and often unknown to us. /2
Shockingly, many observational studies I’ve been offered as “overwhelming evidence” fail to mention confounding factors at all. Many adjust for one—age. Because older people (who have higher mortality) are more likely to be vaccinated, adjusting for age favours the vaccines. /3
But there are two other factors that work in the other direction, yet are seldom controlled for—income and health status. Poor people have massively higher mortality than rich (duh) and are less likely to be vaccinated. People who are terminally ill are seldom vaccinated. /4
If your age-adjusted analysis doesn’t mention that these factors (and others) could entirely invalidate your findings, rendering your analysis of extremely low evidentiary value, then your analysis is of NO evidentiary value, because you’re either unsuitably trained or biased. /5
As if this isn’t enough, we’ve now seen multiple reports of scientists going way beyond this kind of statistical duplicitousness, and messing with the underlying data by misclassifying deaths or fiddling with the population denominators. I’ve kind of lost count. /6
I’ve also never seen a regulator or academic institution respond coherently to such criticism, for example, by fixing the problems.
Thus I believe there is actually no support for the efficacy claim that anybody should consider suggestive, let alone “overwhelming”. /7
Even if all of the problems were fixed, we’d still not be in a very good position, because there are, with certainty, other confounding factors we haven’t thought of or do not have a means for addressing. /8
I haven’t even begun to attack the meager findings of the manufacturer trials (that the vaccines reduce sniffles), or their major corollary that went unreported—that young and healthy people aren’t at material risk to Covid and don’t really need vaccines. /9
Nor have I covered the biased removal for “protocol violations” from the intervention arms of those trials, which could invalidate even those meager findings. /10
All of these observations have been made by better thinkers than me, but not all at one place and in plain English, hence this thread. /11
To stimulate discussion, I’ll make the proposition clear. I say there is no high quality evidence for the vaccines preventing severe illness and death. /12
My colleague @GirardotMarc has pointed to the absence of adequate mechanistic explanations to buttress such claims. And I coined the term “antibody myopia”, as so many competent scientists had pointed out to me that antibody counts are woefully inadequate measures of immunity./13
Legal cases are swamped by reams of the low quality stuff I’ve been talking about here. Media noise has replaced science, and it is disturbing to see doctors and scientists—even entire faculties and institutions—make sweeping generalizations without any scientific references. /14
The burden of evidence for these claims, let alone for the mandates and violations of multiple ethical codes that they underpin, is high. Yet the evidence provided is derisory. /15
Don’t even get me going on claims regarding transmission reduction. I have to think very hard to imagine an experimental design adequate to make a strong case for that, and nothing in the offing even comes close. /16
Israel, with the considerable natural immunity afforded by three past waves, with a world-leading proportion of triple-jabbed vulnerable people, and facing what is apparently a decidedly mild variant, hit record daily deaths a few days ago. /17
Before you get too excited, note that the last tweet is …
an observational study. And therefore of low evidentiary value.
It doesn’t prove negative efficacy, pathogenic priming or masking of adverse events. But it is good for refuting a huge range of claims of efficacy. /18
And it acts as at least as a reminder of how observational studies of efficacy should more or less be discarded, leaving us with the poorly designed manufacturer trials that showed very little, and should also be discarded until the data has been brought to light. /19
The FDA & Pfizer went to extreme lengths to avoid that ever happening. When they failed in court, Pfizer’s quarterly filing warned investors of the risk that the clinical trial data may contain inaccuracies.
I invite you to study that fact. Observationally, of course. /20
For more philosophical thoughts on how we arrived at this strange place, kick back and listen to this well-prepared interview by @Ike__McFadden. /21 rumble.com/vtzhed-nick-hu…
How military conscription happens in Russia—a thread
Gosuslugi (the Russian digital ID system) has become a central hub without which life in Russia is almost impossible. Through it, people obtain documents, schedule doctor appointments, and more recently, receive electronic military summons. If a citizen does not confirm receipt, their rights are automatically restricted (leaving the country, selling property, driving a car) — which is a direct implementation of digitally "switching off" an individual from the system.
This represents one of the most radical examples of a state transforming into a digital control mechanism in modern history. What was once a portal for paying parking fees or booking passport appointments has become a digital cage.
Before this law (2023), a military summons in Russia had to be delivered in person and signed for. People would simply avoid opening the door or live at different addresses. Now, a summons is considered delivered the moment it appears in your personal Gosuslugi account — or, if you do not have an active account, 7 days after it is entered into the "Unified Register of Conscripts."
The travel ban activates immediately upon delivery of the summons — before the 20-day window begins. If a citizen then fails to report to the military office within 20 days, the following additional restrictions are triggered:
- Driving ban: The driver's license becomes invalid in the traffic police database.
- Ban on buying/selling real estate: The land registry (Rosreestr) blocks any transactions. You cannot sell property to leave the country.
- Credit ban: Banks automatically see that the applicant is subject to conscription restrictions and loan access is blocked.
- Business restriction: You cannot register a company or work as a freelancer (self-employed).
In Russia, it is nearly impossible to function without a Gosuslugi account. You use it to enroll your child in school or kindergarten. You receive QR codes through it (as seen during the pandemic).
When people began attempting to delete their accounts in March 2023 ahead of the spring conscription drive, the authorities disabled the "delete account" option on the website. This happened proactively on March 31, 2023—the same day the Defence Ministry announced electronic summonses—rather than in response to a mass exodus already underway.
The system is integrated with a network of over 200,000 cameras in Moscow equipped with facial recognition. In documented cases, the flagging has occurred specifically when a conscript contests his draft order in court—at which point the enlistment office enters him into the system as an alleged evader, triggering a facial recognition alert and enabling police to detain him on the spot. It is not confirmed as a blanket automatic trigger for anyone who has simply received a summons and not yet reported.
The state can effectively cut a person off from the social and economic bloodstream—without the ability to drive, manage money, or use property.
This became reality in Russia faster than almost anywhere else because the state used war as justification to merge all databases (tax, police, medical, and military) into one central system.
Russia no longer uses technology merely as a service for citizens, but as an operational tool of enforcement. 🧵
Moves to integrate databases in the US, the UK and elsewhere should have citizens alarmed. Digital service integration is advanced in Estonia, Sweden, Singapore, Japan, Brazil and Australia.
Down the road such systems can be expected to be used to limit civil liberties algorithmically, with likely candidates for justifications for doing so including energy or meat consumption limits based on the logic of the climate crisis scam, or "offensive speech" regulations. Let's look at the status of such moves in some countries that are far down the line of moving past integration into the domain of enforcement:
China: Architecturally similar, but less automated than commonly portrayed, China's social credit system is a national framework combining government databases, court records, and regulatory lists to reward compliance and penalize violations, with courts enforcing a "judgment defaulter blacklist" that restricts luxury travel, premium services, and high-value purchases. However, the Western Orwellian framing needs significant qualification: no unified, countrywide system assigns a single score to each person. Instead, various regional pilot programs and industry-specific credit systems operate independently, with their own rules and databases. As of 2025, most local trials have ended. The most advanced element is corporate social credit—agencies already score and list millions of businesses—while a unitary citizen ranking was never actually the central design.
What China does have that Russia doesn't yet fully have is deeper integration between surveillance cameras and enforcement. But the coercion in China's system is largely reactive (punishing known legal violations) rather than Russia's anticipatory model (restricting rights the moment a summons is issued, before any violation has occurred).
And with that the right to privacy is obliterated by blindly algorithmic application of “Sustainable Development Goal” 16.9. Are you getting the picture? Do you see how iniquitous this is? Eventually all your freedoms will be taken away and nothing will be left of your life. 🧵
As with the “covid” mandates there is no cost-benefit analysis, let alone any consideration of the deleterious cpnsequences. Just a rule and its blunt application. Even your right to life will be destroyed in this fashion. Especially that one, actually.
Because protecting biodiversity is also a goal, and, tragically, you aren’t diverse enough. Nah, just kidding. Your right to life will be taken away in stealthier fashion. Inexorably, by an ever tightening noose of constraints & mandates with which you will be forced to comply.
I can’t quite pinpoint the pathology of thought going on here, but it’s severe and, if his testimony regarding the opinions of “AI” thought leaders is accurate, then it’s pretty darn widespread too. 🧵
We’re no closer now than we were 1,000 years ago to having an algorithm that codes for creativity, by which I mean, following David Deutsch, the generation of novel general explanations for the workings of reality.
Averaging over the totality of human expressions will never deliver that. Adding more data, better averaging algorithms or faster chips won’t help any more than a faster pocket calculator will help you do more accurate multiplication.
THE PROBLEM WITH CENTRALISATION
Text and slides from my November 2023 presentation to at the Romanian Palace of the Parliament in Bucharest. /1
1. Complexity theory and the epistemology of centralisation
A constant source of wonder & curiosity for me is how complex our world is: ecologies, society, immune systems, the banking system, social order, climate—all of them are staggering both in their complexity & in the infinite potential that complexity implies for knowledge growth to fill the void of ignorance. /2
In complex systems there is no algorithm that you can run to get to a "right answer"—some reliable prediction of the outcomes that will flow from a shock to the system, or some forecast of how the system will evolve over time. The notion that such systems can be summarised by parsimonious models, and that such models can be used as tools to control them is entirely illusory. Utilitarians want to perform a calculation delivering an answer that maximises utility, or the general good, or public health, or whatever objective they have decided to obsess about at any particular juncture. But they’re mistaken. When we're dealing with complex systems and trying to solve problems in complex dimensions, the only route that can take us forward is the system of trial and error, also known as evolution.
Evolution is a process of creative conjecture and criticism. Ideas experimented with on the margin, implemented in a gradual and piecemeal fashion and tested by their real world results can slowly cause a complex system to evolve in a way that promotes human flourishing. A necessary condition for this is freedom, which top-down, one-size-fits-all approaches do not entail. And all of this is central to the very notion of the scientific method.
In the biological world, innovation takes place at the level of sexual blending of genomes, or less importantly, mutation, and the criticism takes place in the real world—by way of what is sometimes called a fitness test. Other domains of knowledge are no different. Deduction, design and linear thinking play no role. And the illusion that they do is at the heart of utilitarianism. This puts the utilitarian worldview squarely at odds with the very fabric of reality. /3
I laid out my views on whether there was a pandemic below. Short version—under a sensible definition of the term, there wasn’t one. I’ve not seen direct rebuttal of this, but it seems to be at the heart of the fracas. /2
Separately, the argument for the stability of long RNA viruses seems to hinge on a sort of group selection assumption. Group selection arguments come in various forms, ranging from dubious and contentious to batshit crazy. /3
Cape Town, my home, is a gorgeous city. In addition to the standard lockdown nonsense, South Africa's added extreme duration and a plethora of absurdities, such as bans on selling open-toed shoes and hot chickens.
THREAD
As elsewhere, small businesses were targeted while large ones were privileged. The City's restaurant trade, long a mark of pride, was gutted. But, testifying to the power of decentralised economies, it has come roaring back, and not by way of proliferation of boring chains.
While Europe's hospitality industry has never recovered its former glory, Cape Town is now comfortably exceeding its past standards. I take my hat off to the proprietors who made it through, and the ones who learnt lessons and started afresh.