Heard some sketchy stuff about the COVID-19 vaccine and your immune system?

This thread breaks down the myths 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst Vaccines are not going to ‘...
Myth: “COVID-19 vaccines created an HIV variant”

Reality: COVID-19 vaccines are not responsible for an HIV variant circulating in the Netherlands. A misrepresented study actually says the variant likely emerged in the 1990s.

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#ScienceUpFirst
Myth: “COVID-19 vaccines make you more susceptible to HIV/AIDS”

Reality: There is no UK report claiming vaccines increase the incidence of AIDS. Vaccines don't lower your T cell count causing immunosuppression. Vaccines boost T cell response!

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#ScienceUpFirst
Myth: “COVID-19 vaccines make you more susceptible to the common cold”

Reality: COVID-19 vaccines do not weaken your body’s ability to fight off the cold and flu. But, reports of more severe cold symptoms this season are factual, so what’s the deal? 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst
Lockdowns during the 2020-21 cold/flu season reduced COVID infections *and* other types of respiratory infection.

Less exposure means less built-up immunity, leading to increased severity this season. But this has nothing to do with COVID-19 vaccines.

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#ScienceUpFirst
Myth: “The vaccinated make fewer antibodies than the unvaccinated”

Reality: A UK report was misrepresented. Nucleocapsid antibody (N antibody) levels appear lower in individuals infected and vaccinated vs. infected but unvaccinated. What’s the deal?👇

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#ScienceUpFirst
This actually means vaccines are doing their job! Vaccines help limit the impact of the virus by reducing viral replication. Less virus means fewer N antibodies.

An infection + vaccine offers excellent hybrid immunity.

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#ScienceUpFirst
Myth: “Boosters overload the immune system”

Reality: An EU health official’s comments were misrepresented. He cautioned against scheduling boosters too close together, which could lead to a smaller immune *response*, not weaken the immune *system*.

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#ScienceUpFirst
We already know that increasing the interval between doses increases its effectiveness. There is no evidence that additional boosters will overwhelm or weaken the immune response.

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#ScienceUpFirst
Truth: A COVID-19 infection can damage your immune system.

COVID-19 vaccines are not going to hurt your immune system, but an infection can.

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#ScienceUpFirst
…Phew, that was a lot. Let’s review:

- Vaccines do not suppress your immune system

- Vaccines won’t make colds worse

- Antibodies alone cannot determine your immune system’s effectiveness

- Boosters don’t overload the immune system

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#ScienceUpFirst
Questions about vaccines? We’re here to help!

References: tinyurl.com/SUFImmuneSystem

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#ScienceUpFirst …Phew, that was a lot. Let’...

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More from @ScienceUpFirst

Feb 17
Misinformers often present only 2 choices. This or that.

But two seemingly opposite ideas can be true! 🤝

Come with us on a journey across the pandemic’s most popular false dichotomies. 🗺️ And learn how the world is more nuanced than this vs that.

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [1/8] Three circles overlap, red,...
Why bother with masks if you have the vaccine? 💉

Protecting yourself isn’t an either/or situation.

Both vaccines AND masks help protect you and everyone around you from disease. Who doesn’t want that?

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [2/8] Two orange and blue circles...
We often hear that we have to pick between public health and the economy. 👨🏽‍⚕️ / 💰

But, while the pandemic has hurt the economy, these measures also protect it. A healthy economy needs healthy people!

#ScienceUpFirst

🧵 [3/8] Two red and blue circles ov...
Read 8 tweets
Feb 16
No vaccine is perfect. That includes the COVID-19 vaccines.

But they don’t need to be in order to save millions of lives.

A thread about transmission 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst We keep hearing, “Vaccines don’t stop transmission”  T
Transmission is the passing of a disease-causing pathogen (like a virus) from an infected person to someone else.

COVID-19 vaccines directly and indirectly reduce the transmission of COVID-19.

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#ScienceUpFirst
COVID-19 vaccines can directly reduce transmission by stopping your body from passing on live copies of the virus.

Vaccines were good at interrupting transmission of the Alpha/Delta variants. How well they stop Omicron transmission is being studied.

🧵 [3/11]

#ScienceUpFirst
Read 11 tweets
Feb 15
Beware of the fake news trap! 🕳

Last month we put out a series of Misinformer Tactics in collaboration with the amazing illustrator Jordan Collver (@JordanCollver).

Here is a recap of what to look out for 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst How lies spread. Learn to spot these 5 misinformer tactics.
Astroturf? It looks like real grass, but it’s fake.

Similarly, Astroturfing is a practice where a message *appears* to have authentic grassroots support… but is really operated by just a few individuals.

🧵[2/7]

#ScienceUpFirst

Most choices go beyond binary.

But misinformers present ideas as either/or. You either care about health or the economy. You wear a mask or you hate freedom!

False dichotomies are black and white. The reality is shades of grey.

🧵[3/7]

#ScienceUpFirst

Read 7 tweets
Feb 1
Got Omicron? You are not alone!

See our thread on what we know so far 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst “I got Omicron, what’s next?”  (What we know so far ab
Can I get infected with Omicron again?

Anecdotal reports find reinfections happening weeks apart. Experts expect it is possible to catch Omicron more than once. Scientists are currently assessing how often reinfections occur and who is at most risk.

🧵 [2/11]

#ScienceUpFirst
Though the relationship is not clearcut, several factors may influence reinfection:

How many exposures you have had (via vaccine 💉 or infection 🦠)

How recent your exposures are 📅

The severity of those exposures 🤒

If you're immunocompromised

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#ScienceUpFirst
Read 11 tweets
Jan 31
Saw some head-scratching data? 🤔

Understanding the Base Rate Fallacy can help you avoid jumping to the wrong conclusions. 👇

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#ScienceUpFirst Are you getting the full picture? A chart shows how COVID-19
How we communicate data influences how others will perceive it.

And let’s just say some graphs are better than others 👀

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#ScienceUpFirst People send us this graph A LOT as "proof" that va
For example, the pie chart above only gives raw hospitalization numbers, but does not give the base rate data (i.e. the number of people vaccinated in the whole population).

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#ScienceUpFirst
Read 6 tweets
Jan 14
“Should I get Omicron and just get it over with?”

NOPE! 🙅‍♀️

We’ve heard this line of thinking from our friends and family. But we’re here to tell you that getting COVID-19 isn’t inevitable and now isn’t the time to throw our hands in the air.

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#ScienceUpFirst Don't give up! COVID may feel inevitable, but don't rush out
Omicron spreads very easily, and hospitalizations are climbing.

Between Jan 3 and Jan 10, COVID-19 hospitalizations in Canada jumped from 4,113 to 6,926 and 290 more COVID-19 patients were admitted to an ICU (2).

🧵 [2/7]

#ScienceUpFirst A graph showing number of patients hospitalized across the m
We get that talking about “flattening the curve” gives serious 2020 déjà vu. 😵‍💫

But it’s truly what we need to do! Healthcare workers are dealing with record case numbers while severely short staffed (3, 4). Slowing the spread matters.

🧵 [3/7]

#ScienceUpFirst
Read 7 tweets

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