Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Feb 20, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I've been investing for 18+ years

I've made TONS of mistakes along the way

Here are 10 critical investing lessons I wish I could teach my younger self:
1/ Stock prices & business profits are not at all linked in the short-term, but they are 100% linked in the long-term

Watch the business, not the stock
2/ It's a FAR bigger mistake to sell a mega-winner early than it is to hold a mega-loser too long
3/ Compounding pays off the most in the out-years

Optimize for longevity first, everything else second
4/ In the beginning, focus the vast majority of your effort on boosting your income & savings rate
5/ Analysis paralysis is real

Once you know enough, decide
6/The P/E ratio is only useful when a company is fully optimized for profits (stage 4)

It's most deceiving in stages 3 & 5
7/ If you rarely sell, your portfolio will concentrate itself
8/ Invest with CEOs that under-promise and over-deliver

Avoid CEOs that do the inverse
9/ Stop-loss orders should really be called Stop-Compounding Orders
10/ "Do nothing" is almost always the right move
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mindset.brianferoldi.com
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Last one.

As much as I love investing, always remember that your real most valuable assets are:

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More from @BrianFeroldi

May 8
I bought my first stock 21 years ago.

Here are 21 harsh investing truths I learned the hard way:

1: The worst mistake is to sell a mega-winner early Image
2: Humans are pre-programmed to be bad at investing.

3: Your personal finances are 10x more important than your investments.

4: Handle volatility is 100x easier in theory than in reality.
5: Confidence in your strategy will rise and fall in lock-step with asset prices.

6: The best stocks put their owners through gut-wrenching volatility. The worst stocks do, too.

7: You're going to be wrong—a lot. Be humble.
Read 10 tweets
May 6
How to Read 10Ks Like a Hedge Fund

Here’s what metrics professional analysts focus on (using $MA as an example:) Image
1: Business overview.

Understand everything about how the business works, like:
- What is the business model?
- Who are the key suppliers, distributors, partners?
- Revenue quality?(Recurring? Recession proof?)
- What is the revenue split from products / services? Image
2: Risk Factors

Most of these are standard.

Identify the risks that are company-specific and make sure you understand them. Image
Read 14 tweets
May 5
"I actually spend more time looking at balance sheets than income statements."

- Warren Buffett, 2025 Shareholder Meeting

Here's exactly how to analyze a Balance Sheet in less than 2 minutes: Image
The balance sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Assets: What it owns
▪️Liabilities: What it owes
▪️Shareholders Equity: It's net worth

At a fixed point in time Balance Sheet
That “at a point in time” part is key!

A balance sheet is a SNAPSHOT of a company’s net worth.

It is measured at the end of a quarter/year. Image
Read 11 tweets
May 4
The most confusing term in accounting:

Stock-Based Compensation

How does it work? Why is it controversial?

Here’s a complete overview (in plain English): Image
How can shareholders incentivize executives & employees to think & act like owners?

Stock-based compensation (SBC) has become the standard answer.

SBC pays executives and employees with stock instead of cash.
In theory, SBC aligns employee + owner incentives.

Employees make more money when the stock goes up and less (or nothing) when the stock goes down.

This makes employees care about the direction of the stock.
Read 17 tweets
May 3
Charlie Munger HATED it.

John Malone LOVES it.

Most people have NO CLUE what it means.

What is EBITDA? Why is it important?

Here's everything you need to know about this controversial accounting term: Munger vs Malone
EBITDA is an accounting term that is an alternative way to measure a company's profitability.

EBITDA is simply an acronym: Image
To calculate EBITDA, you start with Net Income (Earnings).

Then you add back Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization. Image
Read 21 tweets
May 2
7 ridiculously simple money rules (that actually build wealth):

Rule #1 - The Tracking Rule Image
Rule #2 - The Employer Match Rule Image
Rule #3 - The Automation Rule Image
Read 9 tweets

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