Brian Feroldi Profile picture
Feb 20, 2022 14 tweets 4 min read Read on X
I've been investing for 18+ years

I've made TONS of mistakes along the way

Here are 10 critical investing lessons I wish I could teach my younger self:
1/ Stock prices & business profits are not at all linked in the short-term, but they are 100% linked in the long-term

Watch the business, not the stock
2/ It's a FAR bigger mistake to sell a mega-winner early than it is to hold a mega-loser too long
3/ Compounding pays off the most in the out-years

Optimize for longevity first, everything else second
4/ In the beginning, focus the vast majority of your effort on boosting your income & savings rate
5/ Analysis paralysis is real

Once you know enough, decide
6/The P/E ratio is only useful when a company is fully optimized for profits (stage 4)

It's most deceiving in stages 3 & 5
7/ If you rarely sell, your portfolio will concentrate itself
8/ Invest with CEOs that under-promise and over-deliver

Avoid CEOs that do the inverse
9/ Stop-loss orders should really be called Stop-Compounding Orders
10/ "Do nothing" is almost always the right move
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Last one.

As much as I love investing, always remember that your real most valuable assets are:

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More from @BrianFeroldi

Aug 29
Capitalism is brutal.

If you invest, you MUST know how to identify a moat.

Here are 9 financial “rules of thumb” that Warren Buffett uses to tell if a company has one: Image
1: Gross Margin

Found: Income Statement

Formula: Gross Profit / Revenue

Moat: Consistently above 40%

No Moat: Under 40% & volatile Image
Buffett’s logic:

A consistently high gross margin signals that the company isn’t competing exclusively on price.

A high gross margin also provides ample gross profit to pay expenses and leaves money for shareholders.
Read 22 tweets
Aug 27
How to analyze an income statement in less than 2 minutes: Image
The income sheet is one of the three major financial statements.

It shows a company’s:
▪️Revenue (Sales)
▪️Expenditures (Costs / Expenses)
▪️Net Income (Earnings, Profits)

Over a period of time. Image
Management teams have leeway in categorizing their income statement.

This means that not all income statements look the same.

Here is a typical layout and the meaning of the most commonly used terms: Image
Read 11 tweets
Aug 26
Financial Statements For Beginners

Want to learn accounting?

Study these 9 simple infographics (a visual thread) ↓ Image
Image
Financial Statements DO NOT have a universal layout

Here are some other balance sheet terms you might see: Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 25
How to analyze a cash flow statement in less than 2 minutes: Image
The Cash Flow Statement shows how cash moves in and out of a company over a period of time.

Its purpose is to track cash movement through a business. Image
The Cash Flow Statement uses CASH accounting.

This method only records transactions when money goes in or out of an account.

This differs from ACCRUAL accounting, which is the accounting method used on the Income Statement and Balance Sheet. Image
Read 9 tweets
Aug 17
"Margin of Safety" by Seth Klarman is an incredible investing book.

But a used copy costs $1,200!

Here are 26 short investing lessons from this classic book (for free): Margin of Safety
1: Markets are volatile. Never invest unless you are sure a "margin of safety" exists.

2: Focus on the intrinsic value of an investment. Only act when there's a meaningful difference between value and price. Image
3: Focus on the downside first. Avoid taking big losses.

4: Disciplined analysis, thorough research, and a patient, long-term perspective lead to superior returns.

5: Value investing isn't easy. Expect long periods of underperformance.
Read 12 tweets
Aug 16
The P/E ratio SUCKS.

It’s a flawed metric that deceives investors.

Here's exactly why the P/E ratio can be INCREDIBLY misleading (and what to use instead): Image
The P/E ratio's flaw is that the "earnings” can be misleading.

If “earnings” aren’t sustainable, or are artificially inflated/depressed, the P/E ratio will be wrong.

Here's all the reasons why that can happen...
1: Accrual Accounting

The GAAP income statement uses accrual accounting.

Accrual accounting is useful, but it’s basically an accountant’s opinion.

Here are some of the expenses that can cause “earnings” to be higher or lower than the actual cash flow of a business Image
Read 19 tweets

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