📈 WTI crude oil futures climbed more than 3% from Friday, after not closing Monday due to the US holiday, to $94 a barrel
📈 Gold touched an eight-month high
Germany halted the certification process for the Nord Stream 2 natural gas pipeline following President Putin’s decision to send troops to two self-proclaimed separatist republics
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📈 European gas prices rose after the move, and are currently up 8%
BACKGROUND: The certification process of the pipeline, which links Russia to Germany bypassing Ukraine, has been on hold since the end of last year as the operator tries to comply with European Union rules as requested by the German energy regulator
The decision to put it into limbo demonstrates Germany’s determination to shoulder the economic cost of holding Putin to account for his actions
An LNG supply deficit is expected to emerge in the mid-2020s as demand outstrips supply, according to Shell's annual outlook released today 🚢🚨
⚠️ LNG supply gap to start earlier than forecast last year (See 2022 report vs 2021)
💰 More investment needed to boost supply: Shell
European and Asian natural gas prices surged to a record high last year due in part to a lack of supply
Global LNG demand will roughly double by 2040, Shell forecasts
📈 Global LNG demand is expected to cross 700 million tons a year by 2040, compared to 380 million tons in 2021
📈 Asia is slated to consume the majority of this growth
But that may not last long. Oil could be set for a “prolonged period” above $100 a barrel this year, with world demand poised to expand to a record, Vitol Group Chief Executive Officer Russell Hardy told Bloomberg TV
Japan wants to sign a huge clean ammonia supply deal 🇯🇵
🚢 JERA, the nation's top power producer, just issued an RFP seeking to purchase up to 500,000 tons/year of clean ammonia from 2027 to the 2040s
🚢 This is essentially the biggest international auction ever for fuel ammonia
The goal is for JERA to replace ~20% of coal at a power plants with the ammonia in order to curb emissions
When ammonia is combusted, it doesn't produce CO2. However, producing ammonia today is still quite dirty. That's why JERA wants clean ammonia
While ammonia has historically been used as a fertilizer, it’s receiving attention as both the government and companies pledge carbon emission reduction targets and try to reduce emissions from fossil fuels