Vishnuvardhana (1108–1152 CE) was a king of the Hoysala Empire. He ascended the Hoysala throne after the death of his elder brother Veera Ballala I in c.1108. Originally a follower of Jainism and known as Bitti Deva,..
..he came under the influence of the Hindu philosopher Ramanujacharya,converted to Hindu Vaishnavism and took the name"Vishnuvardhana".
Vishnuvardhana took the first steps in creating an independent Hoysala Empire in South India through a series of battles against his overlord..
..the Western Chalukya King Vikramaditya VI, and the Chola Empire to the south. He recovered parts of Gangavadi province (modern southern Karnataka) from the hegemony of the Cholas in the battle of Talakad,and parts of Nolambavdi.
..Vishnuvardhana, described as‘Maker of Hoysala kingdom’ was one of the most illustrious rulers of this dynasty.He laid the foundation of the Hoysala kingdom both politically and culturally. He ascended the throne in 1106 CE after the death of his brother Ballala I.
Even before his accession to the throne Vishnuvardhana had taken a prominent part in wars with neighbouring princes and these wars had filled him with great ambition to extend his kingdom. The first step in this direction was to have a secure and fortified capital.
Vishnuvardhana transferred his capital from Belur to Dwarasamudra (Halebidu) where a strong fort was built.Vishnuvardhana also established and patronized many agraharas (center of learning where eighteen vidyas or science were taught).
In 1141 CE he granted the village of Kellangere to the agrahara of Hariharapura. The Vishnusamudra agrahara situated near the Vishnusamudra tank was founded by Vishnuvardhana and consisted of 400 Brahmanas.
In 1117 he encouraged the Sri Vaishnava Brahmanas of Chennakeshava and Lakshminarayana temples to compose prayers and songs and gave liberal grants for their support. In 1125 Vishnuvardhana granted the Salya village on the banks of river Kaveri for the maintenance of the...
..Jaina guru Sripala traividya deva who was a teacher in the six school of logic.
Vishnuvardhana was a great builder. To celebrate his success against the Cholas, he built the Keerthi Narayana temple at Talakad, and the spectacular Vijayanarayana temple at...
..Belur(also called the Chennakesava Temple, dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu).Around the same time,Hoysaleswara Temple, more ornate than the one at Belur and dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva was consecrated.Temples of Belur &Halebidu are a proposed UNESCO world heritage sites.
Hoysala literature in the Kannada language began to proliferate under the patronage of Vishnuvardhana. The mathematician Rajaditya wrote Vyavaharaganita and Lilavati on mathematics.
According to the historian E.P. Rice, the epic poet Nagachandra was under Vishnuvardhana's patronage when he wrote the Ramayana in the Kannada language called Ramachandra charita purana, and an epic on the nineteenth Jain Tirthankar titled Mallinathapurana.
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🌺।।रामायण में तीन मुख्य पात्र हैं - महर्षि वशिष्ठ , राजर्षि विश्वामित्र और भगवन परशुराम। इन तीनो दिग्गजों का संबंध और कहानी बहुत चित्ताकर्षक करने वाली है।।🌺
A Thread 🧵
राजर्षि विश्वामित्र महाराज गाधि के पुत्र कौशिक थे - इनकी बहन के पुत्र थे महर्षि जमदग्नि। महर्षि जमदग्नि की पत्नी भगवती रेणुका भी क्षत्रिय थी और इनके पुत्र थे भगवन परशुराम। तो कायदे से भगवन परशुराम के मातृकुल और दादीकुल का प्रभाव उनपर भरपूर रहा। इस रिश्ते से राजर्षि विश्वामित्र और परशुराम जी सम्बन्धी भी हुए।
राजर्षि विश्वामित्र और महर्षि वशिष्ठ की प्रतिद्वंदिता भगवान् राम के अवतरित होने से पहले चरम सीमा पर थी। महाभारत के आदि पर्व में अंगारपर्ण नामक गन्धर्व अर्जुन को इन दोनों की एक कहानी सुनाता है जो कुछ यूँ है।
एक बार भगवान श्री कृष्ण के परम मित्र उद्धव ने भगवान कृष्ण से पूछा: "आप द्रोपदी चीरहरण के समय चुप क्यों रहे?"
उद्धव और श्री कृष्ण जी का यह संवाद हम सभी के जीवन के लिए एक बड़ा सबक है।
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उद्धव का प्रश्न:
"हे कृष्ण! आप तो अंतर्यामी हैं। आपने कहा कि सच्चा मित्र वही है जो बिना मांगे मदद करे। फिर आप पांडवों के संकट के समय चुप क्यों रहे?
आपने युधिष्ठिर को जुआ खेलने से क्यों नहीं रोका?
आपने पासे को धर्मराज के पक्ष में क्यों नहीं पलटा?
जब द्रोपदी को भरी सभा में घसीटा गया, तब भी आप नहीं आए।
आप तब आए जब दुशासन उनका चीर हरण करने लगा। इतनी देरी क्यों? क्या यही सच्ची मित्रता है?"
भगवान कृष्ण का उत्तर (कर्म और विवेक का सिद्धांत):
भगवान मुस्कुराए और बोले, "उद्धव, विजय उसी की होती है जो विवेक से काम लेता है। दुर्योधन के पास विवेक था, उसने शकुनि को अपनी ओर से खेलने दिया। धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर भी विवेक से काम लेकर मुझे अपनी ओर से खेलने को कह सकते थे। सोचो, अगर शकुनि और मैं खेलते तो कौन जीतता?"
🌺।।The Ranga Vimanam is the sacred,dome-like structure above the sanctum of Bhagwan Sri Ranganatha in the Srirangam Temple which is divinely manifested and not constructed by Humans।।🌺
A Thread🧵about The Divine Legend of Srirangam Temple & the Ranga Vimanam.
Ranga Vimanam is one of the most revered objects in Vaishnavism.
🌺।।The Legend of Srirangam and the Ranga Vimanam।।🌺
Srirangam is a small yet significant town located on the outskirts of Tiruchirapalli, Tamil Nadu, along the Trichy to Madras (Chennai) chord line. It is a renowned pilgrimage site, especially for Vaishnavites, drawing thousands of devotees throughout the year. The town becomes particularly vibrant during the Vaikunta Ekadashi festival, which falls in the Tamil month of Margazhi (December-January) and continues for 20 days. Despite being primarily a Vaishnavite temple, devotees from various faiths pay homage at the temple of Sri Ranganatha, the Adi Purusha Sri Vishnu in a blissful slumber.
🌺।।The Origin of the Ranga Vimanam।।🌺
According to ancient lore, after the cosmic deluge (Pralaya), Sri Vishnu rested in the milky ocean (Kshira Sagara), from whose navel emerged a lotus flower, and from that flower, Brahma was born. Desiring to have darshan of Sri Vishnu, Brahma began a severe penance. After years of penance, Narayana appeared before Brahma on Garuda and asked him what he desired. Brahma requested to see the God’s true form.