Math is not very important when you are using a machine learning method to solve your problem.
Everybody that disagrees, should study the 92-page appendix of the Self-normalizing networks (SNN) paper, before using
torch.nn.SELU.
And the core idea of SNN is actually simple 👇
SNNs use an activation function called Scaled Exponential Linear Unit (SELU) that is pretty simple to define.
It has the advantage that the activations converge to zero mean and unit variance, which allows training of deeper networks and employing strong regularization.
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There are implementations both in PyTorch (torch.nn.SELU) and TensorFlow (tf.keras.activations.selu).
You need to be careful to use the correct initialization function and dropout, but this is well documented.
There is complicated math to prove that SNNs have some desirable properties, but you don't need to understand the proof in order to use SNNs on your problem.
Like you don't need to understand assembler in order to write python code.
It's a different level of abstraction 👇
And now if you want to read the paper and particularly the legendary appendix, you can do that here:
This is a good point about intuition and experimentation.
Good example is belief propagation in conditional random fields (CRF). You can prove mathematically that it doesn't work in the general case. However, for typical CV problems, it works well!
This is a special edition BMW 8 series painted by the famous artist Jeff Koons. A limited-edition of 99 with a price of $350K - about $200K more than the regular M850i.
If you think about it, you'll see many similarities with NFTs
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Artificially scarce
BMW can surely produce (mint 😅) more than 99 cars with this paint. The collection size is limited artificially in order to make it more exclusive.
Same as most NFT collections - they create artificial scarcity.
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Its price comes from the story
The $200K premium for the "paint" is purely motivated by the story around this car - it is exclusive, it is created by a famous artist, it is a BMW Art Car.
It is not faster, more reliable, or more economic. You are paying for the story.
The Internet is already decentralized, why do we need web3? 🤔
This is a common critique of web3. However, decentralization on its own is not always enough - sometimes we need to agree on a set of facts.
Blockchains give us a consensus mechanism for that!
Thread 🧵
1/12
The Internet is built of servers that communicate using open protocols like HTTP, SMTP, WebRTC etc. Everybody can set up a server and participate. It is decentralized!
However, if two servers distribute contradicting information, how do you know which one is right?
2/12
This is what blockchains give us, a way for decentralized parties to agree on one set of facts. They offer a consensus mechanism!
Imagine the blockchain as a global public database that anybody can read and nobody can falsify - every transaction/change needs to be signed.
While there is a lot of hype around web3, NFTs, and decentralized apps (dApps), there is also a lot of criticism. Today, I'll focus on the critique that web3 is actually too centralized.
Let's try to have an honest discussion 👇
These are the main arguments I see regularly. Please add more in the comments.
1️⃣ The Internet is already decentralized
2️⃣ It is inefficient
3️⃣ Everything can be implemented better using a centralized approach
4️⃣ Important services are centralized
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I was inspired to write this in part after reading this great article by @moxie pointing some of the problems with the current state of web3. If you've been living under a rock in the last weeks, make sure you check it out: