Rita Konaev Profile picture
Mar 1 10 tweets 2 min read
Ukraine is giving a masterclass in how to shape the information environment in your favor. I want to note some truly inspiring messaging and explain why unfortunately these sentiments & appeals could be clouding our assessments of whats coming. 1/10
While Russia is absolutely failing to land its false and poorly constructed messaging internationally, Ukrainians have managed to garner massive global support by linking their country's survival w/ that of democracies around the world. 2/10
While Russia is executing a criminal, unprovoked war, Ukrainians are effectively highlighting heroism against awful odds, while preserving humanity in the face of Russian brutality. 3/10
Ukrainians are embracing international reporters caught in the onslaught on their cities to tell their stories, at a time where Russia is suppressing press freedom more than even before the war. 4/10
The contrast could not be more clear. And right now, international public opinion is resolutely on Ukraine's side, and for good reason. This support is driving up pressure to deliver aid, to keep paying attention, and to punish Russia, again, all for good reason. 5/10
What makes me nervous though is that this well deserved and entirely justified Ukrainian victory on the information front could be fueling false optimism and clouding judgement about where this is headed. 6/10
My fear is that in the next few weeks or months we'll be seeing Russian aerial and artillery bombardments of Ukrainian cities causing massive devastation and displacement. 7/10
And while Ukrainian heroic resistance will continue, probably longer due to sustained Western support, I think this ends w/ a ceasefire partitioning the country. 8/10
I realize this is a cynical, pessimistic interpretation and it is entirely too early to know how or when this ends. And maybe this is defeatism, and more than anything, I hope I am entirely and absolutely wrong. 9/10
But I cant stop thinking that the West is luring itself into a false sense of optimism b/c of Ukraine's heroic defiance which could inadvertently prolong this conflict through false hope for an impossible scenario. 10/10

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More from @RitaKonaev

Feb 26
What is happening tonight in Kiev is why I've been droning on about urban warfare for the last month. Because urban warfare is horrific in general and Russia's approach to urban warfare is particularly destructive. A few points about civilian casualties & displacement:
Urban warfare in general is predominantly and particularly hard on civilians:
- ICRC data shows that war in cities accounted for 70% of all civilian casualties in Iraq & Syria.
- Other NGO data from recent conflicts also shows that when explosive weapons w/ a wide impact area like the large bombs, missiles, & artillery that Russia is using are used in populated urban areas, more than 90% of those killed are civilians.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 25
Two positive developments and what to watch for as the invasion unfolds.
1. The protests against the war across Russia should tell you that many Russians oppose this war despite Kremlin propaganda. 1/4
If protests spread, we'll hear about how these aren't really Russian citizens, and that these 'riots' are being organized by disruptive, anti-Russian foreign agents from the West, esp. CIA. This rhetoric will be used to justify a crackdown & deter larger mobilization. 2/4
2. Positive statements from Polish and Moldovan leadership about accepting Ukrainian refugees. If the war escalates, and there are more attacks on cities, we'll see massive displacement & more refugees. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Feb 24
If this is the goal, we will be seeing a more extensive and deadly aerial bombardment campaign and possibly a siege. Thoughts on what this means: 1/4
I don’t think that Russian ground forces will try to take & hold Kiev through house-to-house urban combat. That would require a much larger force, lead to massive Russian military casualties, take months or even years and the logistics are unsustainable. 2/4
Russia’s idea of winning in urban warfare entails heavy aerial and artillery bombardment that leads to massive damage and displacement which in turn destabilizes the larger country & region, shifting the calculus toward ceasefire if not complete capitulation. 3/4
Read 4 tweets
Feb 24
If you are trying to make sense of Russian messaging, you have to do 2 things:

1. hold 2 contradictory thoughts in your head at the same time and dispense of any need for logical consistency. 1/6
2. understand that the messaging is not meant to make sense to a western crowd that is only capable of seeing things through its US or European lens. 2/6
The messaging is aimed primarily at a Russian audience — the power players who need to keep believing Putin is in charge, the broader public who need to stay afraid so they won’t mobilize against the war. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
Feb 21
A few words on Russian disinformation, false flag ops, & general propaganda. I see smart people commenting on how transparently fake, false, & dumb the entire production seems. Timelines, actors, statements, signatures, nothing lines up. Thats true, but none of it matters. 1/6
The quality of disinformation is not what matters. It's the audience and the circumstances around it. If the audience is international, then the aim is to pollute the info environment b/c when people have access to too much information, its hard to decipher whats true. 2/6
If the audience is domestic, or anyone in the world with access to RT (or even Fox News now), then the task is even easier since people who have been fed a steady diet of half-truths and outright lies, don't care about timelines & OSINT investigations. 3/6
Read 6 tweets
Jan 27
I work on military technology and I swear if I read another article counting the number of Javelins arriving in Ukraine my head is going to explode. Here is what I want to know:
- How many viable bomb shelters do they have in Kyiv, Kharkiv & Odessa? 1/4
-How many hospitals ready for a massive influx of trauma casualties? Are they calling for blood donation? What's the doctor/nurses to population ratio?
-Are the local authorities preparing for food, fuel, clean water & medicine shortages? 2/4
-What is the contingency for mass displacement? What are Ukraine's neighbors going to do if there is a refugee crisis? Is the US getting ready to issue emergency visas to Ukrainians in high-risk of Russian targeting and/or relatives of US citizens & nationals? 3/4
Read 4 tweets

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