To celebrate Women's History Month, we will delve into a series this week - an ode to the women from the subcontinent in unsung professions through the ages. The first feature is on ‘Women as Porters’, the primitive occupation of transporting goods. (1/12) #WomensHistoryMonth
Women at the workplace is not exactly a modern concept, rather it dates to the ancient world, even back to the Sumerian civilization. We look back at some interesting slices from the past where Indian women were found working as human transport carrying goods. (2/12)
Madras, circa the 1920s. The gorgeous photograph shows five ethnic women carrying giant clay vessels on their heads, that greatly resemblance the famous Martaban jars. (3/12)
Martaban jars have a fascinating story around them. They are named after their place of origin - the port town of Mottama in Myanmar, before they travelled to Goa, Madras and other areas across the coasts via Portuguese and Dutch traders. (4/12)
The earthen vessels were also known as Martauanas in India which were used to store water, oil or rice in most households and to carry goods and materials on ships. Women formed the bulk of the workforce that carried them around. (5/12)
This view of a marketplace in Goa by Jan Huygen van Linschoten in 1605 demands special interest as one can spot men carrying large Martaban jars while a woman carrying a smaller jar on her head. (6/12)
Female servants in rich households or women of lower caste mostly had to travel to wells and riverbanks to fetch water. A group of women of the Bheel tribe from Kathiawar, Saurashtra posed for a photo while carrying water circa the 1880s. (7/12)
Two Punjabi women carrying vessels on their heads with a rope, on their way to the local well to fetch water. Circa 1950s. (8/12)
Circa 1968: A woman of the untouchable caste carrying two pots on her head. Safe to assume she had to travel quite a distance to fetch the daily quantity of water her family nneede. Her shadow remained her only companion. Photo: Three Lions/Getty). (9/12)
2004, Kashmir. On the outskirts of Srinagar, Kashmiri girls carry water pots on their heads. Many people in rural Kashmir still collect water from the rivers using these pots.
(SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty) (10/12)
Due to lack of piped water, poor tribal women from Rajasthan often need to travel great distances to collect water from natural sources. Three country women were snapped carrying metal pots on their heads, circa 1965. (Archive Photos/Getty Images) (11/12)
Cut to 1944. WW2. This fascinating image depicts local Indian women in Sari carrying baskets on their heads in an unknown Eastern Indian airbase where a B-29, a mammoth US Air Force bomber waiting before the mission for bombing Japanese town Yawata, takes off. (12/12)
Courtesy: Wikimedia, Getty Images, columbia.edu and Panjab Digital Library.
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Larger-than-life cutouts are a staple of Tamil cinema.
A ritual. A spectacle. But the very first cutout wasn’t of a male superstar. It was of a woman in a silk saree. And it stood for something much bigger than fandom. Thread.
1/20
This is a story of one filmmaker’s relentless resistance to caste system. In 1940, Tamil director Krishnasamy Subrahmanyam released Bhaktha Chetha—a mythological film that delivered a message that was anything but mythical. 2/20
The story centered on Chetha, a lowborn cobbler and devotee of Vishnu living near Hastinapur. Played by the legendary Papanasam Sivan, Chetha’s journey to divine grace challenged everything the caste system stood for. 3/20
We all grew up hearing stories about Mullah Nasreddin — the man on a donkey, armed with wit sharper than any sword, who used humour to reveal deeper truths. This very character once became the face of a bold magazine. A magazine that dared to question everything. 1/23
He’s a familiar figure across the Muslim world. Nasreddin appears in countless stories across the Muslim world — sometimes clever, sometimes foolish, always memorable. His tales are rich in subtle humour and gentle wisdom. 2/23
Many of us might also recall Mullah Nasruddin, the beloved TV show on Doordarshan in 1990. Raghubir Yadav played the iconic role, with the legendary Zohra Sehgal as the narrator. The stories made us laugh — and think. 3/23
Veteran actor Manoj Kumar passed away at 3:30 AM yesterday in Mumbai. He is best remembered for his iconic roles in patriotic films, which earned him the nickname "Bharat Kumar." Interestingly, one of the most poignant songs from his films was inspired by a real-life incident. 1/12
Authors @anibhat123 and @vittalbalaji have beautifully documented the story in their book Gata Rahe Mera Dil – 50 Classic Hindi Film Songs. Upkar, the directorial debut of Manoj Kumar, was one of the biggest box office hits of the 1960s. 2/12
Songs like Mere Desh Ki Dharti and Har Khushi Hai Jahan were major hits, but it was Manna Dey’s Kasme Vaade Pyaar Wafaa that received significant critical acclaim at the time—and continues to be praised even today. 3/12
You may have noticed that the hit songs "Tamma Tamma" and "Jhumma Chumma" from the 1990s sound strikingly similar. While both sets of composers claimed credit for their respective versions, the original song and its composer trace back to Guinea. Here’s the real story. 1/13
Around 1995, pubs across Germany and beyond were alive with the beats of Yeke Yeke, a track by the German electronic duo Hardfloor. Topping several charts, this remix was based on Mory Kanté’s iconic Afro-pop song of the same name. 2/13
Let’s rewind a few years. In 1984, Mory Kanté, living in Paris, released his third album, A Paris, and became an overnight sensation. Kanté’s music was a vibrant fusion of traditional African rhythms and modern sounds, creating a irresistible blend that captivated audiences. 3/13
Eid Mubarak to everyone celebrating! We marked the day with a delicious plate of Biryani. And perhaps, today is a good time to revisit the origins of an iconic Biryani—and the story of a tragic Indian mother buried in Paris. A thread on a fabled concourse of history.
1/18
Back in 1856, Lord Dalhousie, the Governor-General of British India, annexed the kingdom of Awadh with the allegation of misadministration and exiled the Last Nawab Wajid Ali Shah to Calcutta.
2/18
Wajid Ali Shah arrived in Calcutta, started living in the Metiabruz area with the aid of a pension, built a mini Lucknow around him, inspired the art scene heavily and introduced Thumri and Kathak to Calcutta.
Legend has it that a group of Jews from Kochi once embarked on a secret and daring expedition. Upon their success, the king of Kochi granted them a place to live, a street for the Jews. Now, it is a vibrant tourist destination. 1/14
The story begins with a quarrel & a bit of mischief. The Dutch & the King of Kochi shared an amicable relationship, but one day, that was put to the test. According to Ruby Daniel’s account the king dozed off briefly while listening to the Dutch governor’s ramblings in court 2/14
Kochi has, over time, been controlled by several foreign powers, including the Portuguese, the Dutch, and finally the British. While they ruled much of what is now Fort Kochi, other areas remained under the King of Kochi’s domain. 3/14