To celebrate Women's History Month, we will delve into a series this week - an ode to the women from the subcontinent in unsung professions through the ages. The first feature is on ‘Women as Porters’, the primitive occupation of transporting goods. (1/12) #WomensHistoryMonth
Women at the workplace is not exactly a modern concept, rather it dates to the ancient world, even back to the Sumerian civilization. We look back at some interesting slices from the past where Indian women were found working as human transport carrying goods. (2/12)
Madras, circa the 1920s. The gorgeous photograph shows five ethnic women carrying giant clay vessels on their heads, that greatly resemblance the famous Martaban jars. (3/12)
Martaban jars have a fascinating story around them. They are named after their place of origin - the port town of Mottama in Myanmar, before they travelled to Goa, Madras and other areas across the coasts via Portuguese and Dutch traders. (4/12)
The earthen vessels were also known as Martauanas in India which were used to store water, oil or rice in most households and to carry goods and materials on ships. Women formed the bulk of the workforce that carried them around. (5/12)
This view of a marketplace in Goa by Jan Huygen van Linschoten in 1605 demands special interest as one can spot men carrying large Martaban jars while a woman carrying a smaller jar on her head. (6/12)
Female servants in rich households or women of lower caste mostly had to travel to wells and riverbanks to fetch water. A group of women of the Bheel tribe from Kathiawar, Saurashtra posed for a photo while carrying water circa the 1880s. (7/12)
Two Punjabi women carrying vessels on their heads with a rope, on their way to the local well to fetch water. Circa 1950s. (8/12)
Circa 1968: A woman of the untouchable caste carrying two pots on her head. Safe to assume she had to travel quite a distance to fetch the daily quantity of water her family nneede. Her shadow remained her only companion. Photo: Three Lions/Getty). (9/12)
2004, Kashmir. On the outskirts of Srinagar, Kashmiri girls carry water pots on their heads. Many people in rural Kashmir still collect water from the rivers using these pots.
(SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty) (10/12)
Due to lack of piped water, poor tribal women from Rajasthan often need to travel great distances to collect water from natural sources. Three country women were snapped carrying metal pots on their heads, circa 1965. (Archive Photos/Getty Images) (11/12)
Cut to 1944. WW2. This fascinating image depicts local Indian women in Sari carrying baskets on their heads in an unknown Eastern Indian airbase where a B-29, a mammoth US Air Force bomber waiting before the mission for bombing Japanese town Yawata, takes off. (12/12)
Courtesy: Wikimedia, Getty Images, columbia.edu and Panjab Digital Library.
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In 1977, an Indian art student set out on a bicycle for Sweden, covering more than 11,000 kilometers because he could not afford an airfare to be with the love of his life. An incredible story worth remembering a thousand times. Read on. 1/18
The facts of the journey are striking enough. But to understand why it happened, it is necessary to return to a village in Odisha where Pradyumna Kumar Mahanandia was born into the Kandha tribal community n 1949, historically among India’s most marginalized groups. 2/18
He grew up in poverty, in a house without electricity, and displayed an early aptitude for drawing. In interviews over the years, he has spoken candidly about the discrimination he faced as a child. It was too real to forget. 3/18
The high-octane trailer of #Border2 dropped recently and one character – played by Ahaan Shetty caught our eye. Shetty plays an officer of Indian Navy in the 1971 War and our thoughts went back to a real-life Indian Navy officer who left behind an eternal legacy through his actions in this war. 1/18
The INS Khukri was a Type 14 frigate of the Indian Navy in 1971. The Type 14 was a minimal anti-submarine craft, a cheaper alternative to the more expensive Type 12. They were introduced to the British Royal Navy in the early 1950s. By 1971, they were considered somewhat obsolete. 2/18
India had acquired three Type 14s, which it had named INS Khukri, Kirpan and Kuthar – all part of Western Fleet’s 14th Squadron. On the other hand, in the aftermath of the 1965 war with India, the Pakistan Navy acquired three Daphne class submarines – which it named PNS Hangor, Shushuk, and Mangro. 3/18
Sunjay Dutt enters the fray in #Dhurandhar and a familiar tune immediately starts playing – a song that has won hearts for nearly 40 years now: Hawa Hawa. Today we tell you about the fascinating yet tragic story of its OG creator. 1/20
In 1987, young Pakistani singer Hassan Jahangir became a household name with his chartbusting song – Hawa Hawa. The song became such a rage that Jahangir earned the nickname – ‘Michael Jackson of Pakistan’. 2/20
The eponymously named album sold 15 million cassettes in India – making Jahangir and Hawa Hawa a household name on both sides of the border. 3/20
There is a primary school in a quiet village in Bengal with a building named after a Venezuelan revolutionary who helped liberate much of South America. The answer lies in the long, meandering story of India–Venezuela relations. Thread. 1/22
This week, as the world awakes to one of the most startling geopolitical developments in decades — the capture of Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro by U.S. forces in a dramatic military operation, it’s worth pausing on an unexpected tributary of history. 2/22
In a week when Venezuela has once again crashed into the global news cycle; amid dramatic claims and Washington’s familiar long shadow, it may be worth stepping away from the noise and asking a quieter question: what does Venezuela mean to India, really? 3/22
Dhurandhar has brought Lyari Town in Karachi back into the conversation. The film only touches it briefly, but there’s a side of Lyari that rarely gets mentioned beside gang violence, and it’s real and alive.
A thread on why Lyari is also called Mini Brazil. 1/20
For decades, Lyari has been known mostly for gang wars, violence, and drug problems. That history is real. Alongside all of that, something else has quietly survived there. And, that is football. 2/20
Those who watched the film may have noticed a few brief scenes where children are playing football. Of course, the film’s premise only allows it to touch on that in passing. But that small detail opens the door to a much deeper and fascinating history. 3/20
@leomessisite is in India on a three-day tour, visiting Kolkata, Hyderabad, Mumbai, and New Delhi. It’s the perfect moment to revisit how a Pakistani man born in Bhopal helped Argentina win their first World Cup. If you happen to meet Messi, you tell him this story. Thread. 1/18
To unearth the personal accounts for this immensely interesting story, we spoke to Ijaz Chaudhry, an eminent sports journalist with roots in both Pakistan and the UK who has written, reported and spoken in several prestigious sports newspapers and on TV/Radio channels. (2/18)
1978. Argentina was politically turbulent. Democracy was in tatters, the country was in the grip of a dictatorship. That year, Argentina hosted both the hockey and football World Cups. The hockey event was held in March, and the football extravaganza followed in June. (3/18)