To celebrate Women's History Month, we will delve into a series this week - an ode to the women from the subcontinent in unsung professions through the ages. The first feature is on ‘Women as Porters’, the primitive occupation of transporting goods. (1/12) #WomensHistoryMonth
Women at the workplace is not exactly a modern concept, rather it dates to the ancient world, even back to the Sumerian civilization. We look back at some interesting slices from the past where Indian women were found working as human transport carrying goods. (2/12)
Madras, circa the 1920s. The gorgeous photograph shows five ethnic women carrying giant clay vessels on their heads, that greatly resemblance the famous Martaban jars. (3/12)
Martaban jars have a fascinating story around them. They are named after their place of origin - the port town of Mottama in Myanmar, before they travelled to Goa, Madras and other areas across the coasts via Portuguese and Dutch traders. (4/12)
The earthen vessels were also known as Martauanas in India which were used to store water, oil or rice in most households and to carry goods and materials on ships. Women formed the bulk of the workforce that carried them around. (5/12)
This view of a marketplace in Goa by Jan Huygen van Linschoten in 1605 demands special interest as one can spot men carrying large Martaban jars while a woman carrying a smaller jar on her head. (6/12)
Female servants in rich households or women of lower caste mostly had to travel to wells and riverbanks to fetch water. A group of women of the Bheel tribe from Kathiawar, Saurashtra posed for a photo while carrying water circa the 1880s. (7/12)
Two Punjabi women carrying vessels on their heads with a rope, on their way to the local well to fetch water. Circa 1950s. (8/12)
Circa 1968: A woman of the untouchable caste carrying two pots on her head. Safe to assume she had to travel quite a distance to fetch the daily quantity of water her family nneede. Her shadow remained her only companion. Photo: Three Lions/Getty). (9/12)
2004, Kashmir. On the outskirts of Srinagar, Kashmiri girls carry water pots on their heads. Many people in rural Kashmir still collect water from the rivers using these pots.
(SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty) (10/12)
Due to lack of piped water, poor tribal women from Rajasthan often need to travel great distances to collect water from natural sources. Three country women were snapped carrying metal pots on their heads, circa 1965. (Archive Photos/Getty Images) (11/12)
Cut to 1944. WW2. This fascinating image depicts local Indian women in Sari carrying baskets on their heads in an unknown Eastern Indian airbase where a B-29, a mammoth US Air Force bomber waiting before the mission for bombing Japanese town Yawata, takes off. (12/12)
Courtesy: Wikimedia, Getty Images, columbia.edu and Panjab Digital Library.
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DR Congo pulled off a major upset at the WC, drawing their opening match with CR7 led Portugal. When DR Congo last appeared at the World Cup, their players were threatened by a dictator. The story begins with a political assassination that once sparked protests across India. 1/27
DR Congo’s only previous appearance at football’s premier global event came way back in 1974 when the country was known as Zaire. From the mid-1960s, Zaire’s dictator Mobuto Sese Seko invested heavily into the football team 2/27
The investment paid off. Zaire become African champions in 1968 and again in 1974. When Zaire qualified for the 1974 World Cup, Mobuto gifted a car and a house to each squad member. 3/27
This is a photograph of Albert Einstein with an unassuming Indian man you probably haven’t heard enough about. He spent his life working on one idea: women should be able to live with dignity and make their own choices. Thread.
1/14
His name was Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve. Karve was born in 1858 in Ratnagiri. He was a pioneering Indian social reformer, educator, and mathematics professor recognized for championing women's education and widow remarriage.
2/14
At that time, widows in India had very few options. Many were expected to live a restricted life, without education or the chance to remarry.
Located in the Canadian High Arctic, Baffin Island is the fifth largest island in the world. In this land of the midnight sun and polar nights, where a handful of Inuit communities endure, you would find a hill named after a Bengali Major. Thread.
1/19
Baffin Island remains a largely untouched Arctic adventure destination, shaped by glacier-carved fjords, sheer coastal cliffs, and remote headlands that define its dramatic landscape.
2/19
Within this vast terrain, far beyond the usual routes, surrounded by wind, rock, and ice, Mount Sharat rises to about 1,600 feet (488 meters), located roughly 5 miles west of Bay of Two Rivers, near the shores of Frobisher Bay.
Satyajit Ray has suddenly become the target of some petty mudslinging on social media. But maybe that’s a good excuse to revisit that six-minute ghost dance masterpiece. It’s the kind of work that can still school anyone in what peak detailing really looks like. Thread. 1/24
While many of us who are privileged live within a bubble of entitlement, convinced that social or caste-based discrimination is non-existent, "Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne" had something to say that you may have completely missed. 2/24
The six-and-a-half-minute-long psychedelic ghost dance sequence from Satyajit Ray's timeless masterpiece, serves as a subtle yet profound social commentary. Through an eclectic display of visual choreography, it offers a raw reminder of our deeply ingrained feudal system. 3/24
Later today, the Indian Cricket Team is set to face New Zealand at the Narendra Modi Stadium, Ahmedabad for the T20 world champion crown. But do you know that India's first tryst with cricket began in Gujarat – a little over 300-years ago?
1/19
By the mid-18th century, the Mughal Empire was on the decline and European powers were increasingly making their presence felt on the subcontinent. Although late to the party, the British were gradually stepping up their trading activities.
2/19
The Gujarat coast was a hub of maritime trade and one of the busy ports was Khambat – back then known as Cambay. Globally well known for its classical agate industry, Cambay cloth, ivory, golf and lacquer works, one fine day in 1721, Cambay was witness to a strange scene.
In 1905, a young woman in Kerala was dragged into a trial for adultery. The system was built to break her. Instead, she brought the system down with her. It became, and remains, one of the most extraordinary episodes in Kerala’s social history.
Thread. 1/21
The story unfolded in the princely state of Kochi, within the tightly guarded households of the Namboodiri Brahmin community. At its center was Kuriyedathu Thatri, a young woman whose life and public trial laid bare the double standards of her society. 2/21
To understand what happened, one must first understand the social world Thatri was born into. In early 20th-century Kerala, upper-caste Namboodiri Brahmins lived under rigid patriarchy. Women were confined indoors, their lives dictated by strict codes of conduct. 3/21