To celebrate Women's History Month, we will delve into a series this week - an ode to the women from the subcontinent in unsung professions through the ages. The first feature is on ‘Women as Porters’, the primitive occupation of transporting goods. (1/12) #WomensHistoryMonth
Women at the workplace is not exactly a modern concept, rather it dates to the ancient world, even back to the Sumerian civilization. We look back at some interesting slices from the past where Indian women were found working as human transport carrying goods. (2/12)
Madras, circa the 1920s. The gorgeous photograph shows five ethnic women carrying giant clay vessels on their heads, that greatly resemblance the famous Martaban jars. (3/12)
Martaban jars have a fascinating story around them. They are named after their place of origin - the port town of Mottama in Myanmar, before they travelled to Goa, Madras and other areas across the coasts via Portuguese and Dutch traders. (4/12)
The earthen vessels were also known as Martauanas in India which were used to store water, oil or rice in most households and to carry goods and materials on ships. Women formed the bulk of the workforce that carried them around. (5/12)
This view of a marketplace in Goa by Jan Huygen van Linschoten in 1605 demands special interest as one can spot men carrying large Martaban jars while a woman carrying a smaller jar on her head. (6/12)
Female servants in rich households or women of lower caste mostly had to travel to wells and riverbanks to fetch water. A group of women of the Bheel tribe from Kathiawar, Saurashtra posed for a photo while carrying water circa the 1880s. (7/12)
Two Punjabi women carrying vessels on their heads with a rope, on their way to the local well to fetch water. Circa 1950s. (8/12)
Circa 1968: A woman of the untouchable caste carrying two pots on her head. Safe to assume she had to travel quite a distance to fetch the daily quantity of water her family nneede. Her shadow remained her only companion. Photo: Three Lions/Getty). (9/12)
2004, Kashmir. On the outskirts of Srinagar, Kashmiri girls carry water pots on their heads. Many people in rural Kashmir still collect water from the rivers using these pots.
(SAJJAD HUSSAIN/AFP via Getty) (10/12)
Due to lack of piped water, poor tribal women from Rajasthan often need to travel great distances to collect water from natural sources. Three country women were snapped carrying metal pots on their heads, circa 1965. (Archive Photos/Getty Images) (11/12)
Cut to 1944. WW2. This fascinating image depicts local Indian women in Sari carrying baskets on their heads in an unknown Eastern Indian airbase where a B-29, a mammoth US Air Force bomber waiting before the mission for bombing Japanese town Yawata, takes off. (12/12)
Courtesy: Wikimedia, Getty Images, columbia.edu and Panjab Digital Library.
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Charles de Gaulle, the founder of France’s Fifth Republic, is said to have survived more than 30 assassination attempts. One in particular stands out — here’s why. 1/20
On 22 August 1962, Charles de Gaulle, founder of France’s Fifth Republic and then-President, was en route to his country home in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises. Accompanied by his wife Yvonne and protected by elite security personnel, the journey was meant to be routine. 2/20
At around 8 p.m, the presidential convoy passed through Petit-Clamart near Place de la Résistance on Route Nationale 10. 3/20
What began as a policy rift spiraled into one of the most bitter face-offs in 20th-century geopolitics. Indira Gandhi vs. Richard Nixon — a diplomatic Cold War drama, soaked in ego, war, and unfiltered racism. Let’s rewind to the early 1970s. Thread.
1/16
The world was on edge. India was on the brink of war with Pakistan. Bangladesh was fighting for freedom.
Millions of refugees were pouring into India.
And the White House—was furious.
Why? Because Indira Gandhi wouldn’t bend to U.S. pressure.
2/16
In 1971, Indira Gandhi visited the U.S. to explain the refugee crisis and the brewing genocide in East Pakistan (now Bangladesh).
But President Richard Nixon and his National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger weren’t interested in moral arguments.
3/16
Magnus Carlsen’s dramatic fist slam this week after an unexpected defeat by Gukesh Dommaraju sparked waves worldwide. But, chess has always been war. In 1978, a world title match featured hypnotism, black magic, yogurt conspiracies, and a murder trial in India.
Thread
1/20
On the surface, it was a game of 64 squares. But in the shadows, it was war. Not metaphorical war — real, ideological, psychological, and bizarre. It’s a game of strategy and psychology, yes, but history tells us it’s also a theater of madness. 2/20
The 1978 World Chess Championship between Anatoly Karpov and Viktor Korchnoi in Baguio, Philippines, was unlike any chess match before or since. This wasn’t just Karpov vs. Korchnoi. It was the USSR vs. a defector. Communism vs. exile. 3/20
In just a few hours, PSG will face Inter Milan—one of Italy’s most iconic clubs—in the UCL final. Indian fans have long held a soft spot for Italian football, yet few remember that it was a group of Italians who sparked Bengaluru’s passion for the game. Thread
1/15
Karnataka has produced many cricket legends — Vishwanath, Kumble, Dravid. In a city that lives and breathes cricket, home to the iconic Chinnaswamy Stadium, there’s one neighborhood that worships football: Gowthampura.
2/15
How did the beautiful game take root here? Surprisingly, the answer: Benito Mussolini.
To understand how a small, working-class suburb in Bangalore became one of India’s football nurseries, we need to wind the clock back to 1941 — the world deep in the throes of WWII.
Today being National Biscuit Day, we present to you one of our past threads about an iconic Indian biscuit brand that became a symbol of national pride and a new Indian identity (1)
In 2011, a Nielsen survey report stated ‘Parle-G’ was one of the bestselling biscuit brands in the world surpassing hugely popular international brands like ‘Oreo’. So how did the cheapest teatime snack become the no. 1 choice around the world? (2)
Even in the present times, with inflation rising year on year, you can get a packet of 10 Parle G biscuits for just Rs. 5. Doesn’t that sound too good to be true? (3)
Last month, India hit rock bottom in news culture. But once, there was a journalist so trusted, villagers from remote corners wrote him letters asking about everything from world affairs to kitchen remedies. Meet the forgotten father of Indian journalism. Thread. 1/20
There was a time when if Ramananda Chatterjee said something—people believed it without question. So much so, that strangers from across India would write to him asking things like: "How much does it cost to build a house in Ghatsila?" "Do the floors crack from the summer heat?" 2/20
These weren’t journalists or scholars—just everyday people, sure that if Ramananda replied, it was the truth. And he always replied—privately, precisely, and never for show. 3/20