Eliot Higgins Profile picture
Mar 5 9 tweets 3 min read
Many of you will have spent the week viewing massive amounts of potentially traumatic imagery. Bellingcat published a guide on minimising harm from viewing such imagery bellingcat.com/resources/how-…
Vicarious trauma is a serious issue for researchers working on open source imagery from conflict. Self care is important, and with a conflict with a constant flow of intense, graphic imagery it's sometimes difficult to switch off, but please give yourself a day off.
I've never seen so much of the accountability community mobilise around any topic, particularly around open source material, so that horrific video you're watching is going to be found and preserved, its not down to you to share it and make the world aware.
Vicarious trauma can be insidious and with the impacts of it often not being immediately apparent. Andy Carvin wrote this important thread about vicarious trauma and the impact on him that I recommend reading.
And it's not merely limited to viewing traumatic imagery, moral injury can play a significant factor. When you've spent a week watching civilians blown apart by cluster bombs some dick on Twitter deny what you've witnessed can impact you more deeply than you realise.
I've never seen so many people pouring through conflict imagery and that means some of them will suffer from trauma, so please take a break, go play some video games, spend time with your family, binge watch something, and don't spend another 16 hours watching people die.
And its also not a matter of being "tough", putting up enough barriers to distance yourself from the material, or becoming numb. There's always some little thing that will get past it all and embed itself in your brain before you even realise it.
A trigger can be observing an object that you have some sort of emotional connection to, like a toy your own child has, or an item of clothing that's similar to one worn by a loved. You can prepare yourself for dead bodies, mute screams, but those will always catch you off guard.
Thanks to @RajeshThind for pointing our this thread from the @DartCenter offering resources on resilience and trauma.

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More from @EliotHiggins

Mar 3
Bellingcat and partners are currently working long hours to get our collection, verification and archiving process running efficiently for content coming from Ukraine for future use in accountability processes. Once that's sorted expect a lot more website content.
We're already getting through a lot of content, but we want our process working as efficiently as possible so we can expand our work and feed it into our own investigations.
Thanks to everyone who has donated to Bellingcat, that's going to support our Ukraine work, and also thanks to everyone geolocating images on Twitter, that saves us a lot for time and means we can update our database of geolocated imagery a lot more rapidly.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 28
We're seeing a lot of images of cluster munitions being used in Ukraine, so there's a few things I want to highlight to assist with reporting of the incidents. There's two types of rockets, fired by BM-27 and BM-30 multiple rocket launchers.
These things are big, this is a reconstruction of one from when they first started being used in Syria, and the diagram on the right gives you a sense of the position of the cluster munitions at the front of the rocket, and the rocket motor behind them.
Generally when these munitions deploy their submunitions in the air the rocket motor and cluster munition section separate, and land in the ground, just like in this video from Ukraine, showing the cluster section impacting the ground.
Read 7 tweets
Feb 28
The actual difference now is unlike 10 years ago, when the Arab Spring was being documented through social media, journalists are more open to using social media because the open source community has become more established and trusted, and verifies social media rapidly.
The current conflict in Ukraine is so well documented because of the widespread use of social media, the pre-established open source investigation community who followed events in Ukraine from 2014 onwards, and there's more journalists seeking out that kind of information.
Back in 2011 open source investigation seemed like a magic trick performed by a bunch of outsiders. It's taken a decade to get to the point where it's seen as a reliable field of expertise, not just one weird trick to document conflict.
Read 8 tweets
Feb 27
Thanks to everyone who shared cluster munitions images with us from Ukraine, we've been examining where they've been used and there's clear examples of them falling in densely populated civilian areas bellingcat.com/news/2022/02/2…
In one of the most concerning examples we found the remains of a cluster munition close to a kindergarten in Okhtyrka that had multiple cluster munition like impacts on the building.
The remains of the cluster munition was found 200m to the east of the kindergarten with a trajectory that indicates it could have released its cluster submunitions over the kindergarten.
Read 4 tweets
Feb 26
Thanks to all the people on Twitter, as well as those who are working with Bellingcat directly, for volunteering their time this weekend to help gathered and share reliable information about the conflict in Ukraine. May our children and partners forgive us in time.
Personally I've been astonished by how quickly a community has come together to collect and process this information, and I think it's really having a genuine impact on how the world has seen the build up to the conflict and how it's unfolding each day.
I had expected the Ukraine community that's been following the conflict since 2014 to play a big part in understanding what's happening, but I've also seen a lot of new names getting involved, so kudos to those of you who have gotten involved.
Read 5 tweets
Feb 25
These remains of rocket motors from BM-30 multiple rocket launcher rockets have been documented in various civilian areas, and considering these are usually associated with cluster munition use it raises concerns of cluster munitions being used by Russia in civilian areas.
What would be particularly significant is the documentation of the part of the rocket that holds the cluster munitions, as seen below.
armamentresearch.com/9m27k-series-c…
We'd also be looking for unexploded submunitions. It should be stressed that these should not be moved or touched if encountered, as they can still explode.
cat-uxo.com/explosive-haza…
Read 7 tweets

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