Tim Mak Profile picture
Mar 5 24 tweets 8 min read
Good Morning from Ukraine to the US.

Kyiv is still in Ukrainian hands.

Overnight, Russian/Ukrainian militaries signaled an agreement on a temporary ceasefire and humanitarian corridor for the evacuation of civilians from the embattled towns of Mariupol and Volnovakha.

BUT...
Skeptics will note: Russia has long history of breaking ceasefires....

"Since intervening in [Syria in Sept 2015] to save Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad, Moscow brokered a number of de-escalation agreements, only to shore up its position on the ground" washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysi…
If you were asleep, you would have missed both the ceasefire and its immediate collapse.

Just hours into the evacuation of civilians, the effort was halted due to claims of the Russian mil firing on the corridor:

Ukrainian deputy PM Iryna Vereshchuk also said Russian shelling has resumed, reports NPR's @lfrayer.

“Please stop firing,” Vereshchuk said.

Mariupol residents told to shelter in place, frustrating hopes that they would be able to leave a city without power/running water.
Russia's long history: proposal for humanitarian corridor from Damascus suburb "a joke," Trump-appointed State Dept spox said in 2018, re Syria.

"They are continuing to kill innocent civilians. We have seen more than 100 people die since Saturday alone.” voanews.com/a/russia-human…
Before we continue: I ran into some Free Burma Rangers here in Ukraine who are helping with humanitarian aid.

They implore the world to watch Myanmar as well, where massacres, razing and torture are commonplace methods used by the Myanmar military.

npr.org/2021/12/30/106…
Let's talk about mood: Ukrainians everywhere seem buoyed by stalling of Russia's troops around Kyiv.

"The first day was shocking. The second day was a little bit less shocking. And then on the third day, I felt sure. We are sure right now in the victory. And we're going to win."
But the information environment in Ukraine may be too optimistic.

Bill Roggio, of @FDD and @LongWarJournal, warns that the situation is precarious AT BEST, and that if the Russians grind it out, things will be a lot more dire for Kyiv:

Roggio also points out that this war has now become existential for Putin.

He has no choice but to "win"

Meanwhile I did a story on ATC about the sudden change of the civilian economy into the war economy.

Plants made for combines now working on anti-tank obstacles. Schools -> camo net manufacturing. You can hear it here:

npr.org/2022/03/04/108…
Reporting for radio is a big asset here.

Police/territorial defense have become increasingly hostile about photos and videos of anything. They are on a sharp lookout for Russian saboteurs.

We have been stopped and questioned nearly everywhere we go.
But audio only, a press pass, and a U.S. passport will settle things down. My puzzling ethnicity also helps.

Remarkable what the phrase "американський журналіст" -- "American journalist" -- will do to calm nerves.

Another plus: the disarming baby blue murse:
We passed through this town in western Ukraine, where at the train stations we saw the conditions of the Ukrainians fleeing.

One older man, from Kharkiv, said he didn't want to talk. He had just dealt with an arduous EIGHTEEN HOUR trip from a city which has seen heavy shelling
We saw panic as the train's doors froze closed while in the station, the train's cabin was packing to the brim with fleeing Ukrainians.

Desperate men, women children screamed as they tried to push their way out.
One woman, sensing her opportunity with a train door open, immediately leaned out and began puffing on a cigarette as mayhem erupted around her.

I can only imagine what the last 18 hours have been like on that packed train car
Another family, led by Ludmila, explained why she had fled from Kyiv.

"Because it got worse. We decided to escape Kyiv," she told us. "The sirens got more intense almost all the time, and they intensified a lot with the shootings, with the bombing."
And, like we've seen all over Ukraine, we saw well-fed stray dogs here. Look at this chonky pup:
Ukrainians simply will not leave their animals behind. Here's Monty, evacuated from Kyiv.
And it's not just dogs:

Sophia, wearing a Tik Tok toque, holds her rabbit Rebecca, who has endured an 15 hour trip from Kyiv.
They (and the rabbit) are looking to stay with friends in the city.

Taras Demkura is setting up a refuge for internally displaced Ukrainians:

"The scariest part of all of this is that the children that you see in these pictures, they're basically living in the new reality.”
I spoke to a bunch of teenagers, not much older than Sophia, who have joined a volunteer rear detachment of a unit now fighting in Kyiv. They're in good spirits, canning foods and preparing medications for the front lines.
I spoke to one of them, who you can hear in my All Things Considered piece:

"My name is Volodymyr," he said.
"Volody-- just like the president?"
The teenagers all laughed.
"Yeah," he said.
This is what’s on the other side of that door in case you were wondering:

Preserved food for the front lines:
It’s 230am in Ukraine and I’m still grinding!

Here’s another pup, blissfully unaware at least for now that his/her country is at war:

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More from @timkmak

Mar 7
доброго ранку — Good morning — from Ukraine to our U.S. readers.

Kyiv remains under Ukrainian control.

And not only that, a senior US defense official said Russian forces don't appear to have made significant progress, despite committing near 95% of the forces they had staged.
Russian convoy continues to be stalled, official told NPR's Tom Bowman, adding they do not assess an amphibious invasion is imminent near Odessa.

Ukrainian airspace remains contested, U.S. official said, and air/missile defenses remain in use.

Russia has launched ~600 missiles
On ground, Ukrainians do love Americans. Mentioning I'm fr/US has gotten me out of several jams.

Was having breakfast this morning.. a senior Ukrainian military official heard us speaking English. "anything you need, let me know," he said.

More on the ensuing interview later.
Read 16 tweets
Mar 6
Good morning — or доброго ранку — from Ukraine to our friends waking up in the U.S.

Kyiv remains under Ukrainian control.

There are signs that routes west of the city are open for medical evacuation t/w Kyiv. While still dangerous, it is a positive sign for Ukrainian military.
Russia fired 8 missiles at Vinnytsia, destroying airport, Zelensky said.

That city in central Ukraine was one of several NPR correspondents stayed while evacuating from Kyiv.

We were taken in by a kind family, who had left Kyiv just a few days earlier.

pravda.com.ua/news/2022/03/6…
Meanwhile, a second ceasefire attempt for a humanitarian corridor near Mariupol appears to have failed due to Russian bombardment:

Read 26 tweets
Mar 4
Good morning to my friends waking up in the US:

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands. Ukraine warns Russia about to conduct naval landings around Odessa.

Power is out in Mariupol. And residential areas are getting bombarded in Kharkiv per UA

The fire at the nuclear complex is out.
Want to touch briefly on nuke complex bc it's so alarming. Zaporizhzhia is largest complex of its kind in Europe

The fire was in a nearby building, not critical infrastructure. Russian troops now appear to control much of the complex. But Ukrainian technicians still staffing
A little taste of what Ukrainian families all across the country all receiving: air raid sirens and alerts in the day, at night, and in the early morning hours:
Read 24 tweets
Mar 3
Morning to those in the U.S. from Ukraine, where Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands.

One week ago at around 5 a.m., and like many Ukrainians, I received the rudest wakeup call of my life.

The Russians were invading, and a bombardment had begun.
Our in-country team at NPR was scattered all across Ukraine. We rallied a few hours outside of Kyiv, focused on talking only rural roads for safety, and spent the next few days driving to relative safety -- a trip that pre-war would have only taken a few hours.
We did Morning Edition as we evacuated the city, and then ATC that night with no power. We met up with our colleagues and saw the panic when a gas station employee came on the PA and said there was an air strike in bound
Read 28 tweets
Mar 2
Good morning from Ukraine to those waking up in the U.S.:

Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands. And in fact the flow of dramatic information about Russian advances appears to have slowed.

Reports are that Russia has turned up its bombardments on civilian areas across the country
NPR is continuing to travel throughout Ukraine. The travel can be a little arduous if only due to checkpoints. But we've seen an evolution of how checkpoints appear over the course of this last very dramatic week
Passing through Ukrainian countryside I am seeing fortified checkpoints everywhere. Heavy sandbags, concrete blocks — much more developed than we saw just a few days ago as the war was beginning.

And more professional. No guns have been pointed at me. Guards are not as jumpy
Read 15 tweets
Mar 1
Good morning from Ukraine. It’s the first day of Spring.

One Ukrainian told me in response to possible food shortages, “It will be spring.. We will grow something”

That’s the dry determination we have witnessed from many residents over the last few days across this country
Kyiv remains in Ukrainian hands, defying initial predictions. Major Russian military and logistical blunders have helped

Across Kyiv, billboards are going up in Russian. One reads: “Russian soldier, stop! How can you look your children in the eyes? Leave! Stay human!” Image
Another billboard in Kyiv reads, in Russian:

"Russian soldier, stop! Do not kill your soul for the sake of the oligarchs and Putin. Leave without blood on your hands"

(Photos by Kate Ianiuk, a resident of the city) Image
Read 23 tweets

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